scholarly journals Cobertura Vacinal entre Acadêmicos de Enfermagem

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Rulio Glecias Marçal da Silva ◽  
Vagner Ferreira do Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Public Health ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The South ◽  
Public Network ◽  
The Public ◽  
South Zone

O estado vacinal dos profissionais de saúde é, atualmente, considerado um problema de saúde pública e diversos fatores corroboram para esse quadro, entre estes se destaca a falta de conhecimento adequado, problemas na distribuição das vacinas nos serviços da rede pública e as poucas ações do governo envolvendo esse público. Objetivou-se com esse estudo identificar a frequência de estudantes imunizados no Curso de Enfermagem de uma Universidade privada da zona sul da cidade de São Paulo, conforme preconização do Ministério da Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, exploratória e descritiva realizada com 78 estudantes de uma faculdade privada localizada na Zona Sul de São Paulo. Os dados foram digitados, em Excel, e analisados no Statistical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS versão 22.0. Pode-se perceber que 100% da amostra tinha o cartão de vacinas e que 78,1% estavam atualizados. Entre os pesquisados se observou que houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre as variáveis: idade, cartão atualizado, vacinas assinaladas de forma errada como necessárias aos profissionais de saúde, conhecer o PNI e ser profissional de saúde. O profissional em formação precisa se conscientizar do seu papel como sujeito social a quem compete atuar no processo de promoção, prevenção e no sistema de vigilância em saúde, entendendo que a saúde individual reflete na saúde coletiva.Palavras-chaves: Saúde Pública. Imunização. Estudantes de Enfermagem.AbstractThe vaccination status of health professionals has currently been considered a public health problem and several factors corroborate thissituation, among them the lack of adequate knowledge, the absence of vaccines in the public network and the few actions of the public health system government involving this public. It was aimed to identify the frequency of immunized students in the Nursing Course of a private university in the South Zone of the city of São Paulo, according to the Ministry of Health. This is a transversal, exploratory and descriptive research carried out with 78 students from one private college located in the South Zone of São Paulo. The data were entered in Excel and analyzed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. It can be seen that 100% of the sample had the vaccination card and that 78.1% were up to date. Among the respondents, it was observed that there was a statistically significant association among thevariables: age, updated card, vaccines marked in the wrong way as necessary for health professionals, knowing the PNI and being a health professional. The professional in training needs to be aware of his or her role as a social subject who is responsible for acting in the process of promotion, prevention and in the health surveillance system, understanding that individual health reflects on collective health.keywords: Public Health. Immunization. Nursing Students.

scholarly journals Evolution of bacterial meningitis diagnosis in Sao Paulo State-Brazil and future challenges

2013 ◽  
Vol 71 (9B) ◽  
pp. 672-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maristela Marques Salgado ◽  
Maria Gisele Goncalves ◽  
Lucila Okuyama Fukasawa ◽  
Fabio Takenori Higa ◽  
Juliana Thalita Paulino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Bacterial Meningitis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Immunological Methods ◽  
Haemophilus Influenzae Type ◽  
Molecular Technique ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Bacterial meningitis (BM) is a severe disease and still represents a serious public health problem with high rates of morbidity and mortality. The most common cases of BM around the world, mainly in Brazil, have been caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae type b. Bacterial culture is the gold-standard technique for BM confirmation, but approximately 50% of suspected cases are not culture-confirmed, due to problems related to improper transportation and seeding or previous antibiotic treatment. Immunological methods present low sensitivity and have possibility of cross-reactions. Real time PCR (qPCR) is a molecular technique and has been successful used for BM diagnosis at Instituto Adolfo Lutz in São Paulo State, Brazil, since 2007. The incorporation of qPCR in the Public Health surveillance routine in our state resulted in diminishing 50% of undetermined BM cases. Our efforts are focused on qPCR implementation in the BM diagnostic routine throughout Brazil.

scholarly journals SEROPREVALENCE OF CHAGASIC INFECTION IN YOUNG INDIVIDUALS IN A BLOOD CENTER IN THE STATE OF SAO PAULO, BRAZIL

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Cristina Navarro ◽  
Renata Leme Goto ◽  
Isabella Silva Ricoboni ◽  
Jose Eduardo Corrente ◽  
Rita Maria Saccomano Henriques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Blood Center ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
The City

SUMMARY This study aimed at estimating the number of cases of non-negative serological reactions to Chagas disease in blood donors at the Blood Center of Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, from 2003 to 2010 and at relating them to their cities of origin. Five hundred and seventy-four non-negative results for Chagas disease were evaluated. Of these, 371 (64.8%) were reagent, and 203 (35.4%) were inconclusive. The prevalence of Chagas disease in blood donors was 0.05%. There were, on average, 72 cases/year, and a prevalence of males was observed (64.8%). Forty-three (7.49%) individuals were 18 to 30 years old; 92 (16.02%) were 31 to 40; 147 (25.61%) 41 to 50, and 292 (50.87%) were older than 50 years. It was observed that 29.3% of females with reagent serology were at their fertile age (18 and 45 years). The majority of donors were originally from cities in the southwestern and central regions of São Paulo, but individuals from other states contributed with 20%. The provenance of most donors was the city of Botucatu/SP, followed by the city of Taquarituba/SP. Therefore, the profile of donors at this blood center favors the occurrence of a larger number of non-negative serological reactions. Although there has been a significant reduction in the number of new cases/year for this disease, it is still a public-health problem, and results suggest the need for new epidemiological assessments in the studied region.

Vasectomy within the public health services in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Marchi ◽  
A.T. De Alvarenga ◽  
M.J.D. Osis ◽  
H.M. De Aguiar Godoy ◽  
M.F. Simões e Silva Domeni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
The Public

scholarly journals INTRODUCTION: SUSTAINING THE LIFE OF THE POLIS

Africa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Wenzel Geissler ◽  
Ann H. Kelly ◽  
John Manton ◽  
Ruth J. Prince ◽  
Noémi Tousignant
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Spatial Relations ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The Public ◽  
African Cities ◽  
State Expenditure ◽  
Social Geographies ◽  
Civic Space

How are publics of protection and care defined in African cities today? The effects of globalization and neo-liberal policies on urban space are well documented. From London to São Paulo, denationalization, privatization, offshoring and cuts in state expenditure are creating enclaves and exclusions, resulting in fragmented, stratified social geographies (see Caldeira 2000; Ong 2006; Harvey 2006; Murray 2011). ‘Networked archipelagoes’, islands connected by transnational circulations of capital, displace other spatial relations and imaginaries. Spaces of encompassment, especially, such as ‘the nation’ or simply ‘society’ as defined by inclusion within a whole, lose practical value and intellectual purchase as referents of citizenship (Gupta and Ferguson 2002; Ferguson 2005). In African cities, where humanitarian, experimental or market logics dominate the distribution of sanitation and healthcare, this fragmentation is particularly stark (see, for example, Redfield 2006, 2012; Fassin 2007; Bredeloupet al. 2008; Nguyen 2012). Privilege and crisis interrupt older contiguities, delineating spaces and times of exception. The ‘public’ of health is defined by survival or consumption, obscuring the human as bearer of civic rights and responsibilities, as inhabitants of ‘objective’ material worlds ‘common to all of us’ (Arendt 1958: 52). Is it possible, under these conditions, to enact and imagine public health as a project of citizens, animated in civic space?

scholarly journals The Impact of Antipsychotic Polytherapy Costs in the Public Health Care in Sao Paulo, Brazil

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0124791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Razzouk ◽  
Monica Kayo ◽  
Aglaé Sousa ◽  
Guilherme Gregorio ◽  
Hugo Cogo-Moreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Boletim and Arquivos: scientific communication until the creation of the Revista de Saúde Pública

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Cristina da Costa Marques ◽  
Mariana de Carvalho Dolci
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Health Intervention ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Reference ◽  
Intervention Models ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Historical References

ABSTRACT Based on historical references of scientific communication, we analyzed the issues of the Boletim do Instituto de Higiene de São Paulo and of the Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo. Published respectively from 1919 to 1946 and from 1947 to 1966, they totaled 120 issues. In their 48 years of publication, their goal was to disseminate the scientific production of the institution and to legitimize the theoretical debate of the field, in addition to supporting the public health intervention models, written by leading researchers of the institution and by contributors and managers in the field of public health. Both the Boletim and the Arquivos were recognized as scientific communication of national reference, and have laid the foundations for the creation of the Revista de Saúde Pública, in 1967.

scholarly journals Evaluating Atmospheric Pollutants from Urban Buses under Real-World Conditions: Implications of the Main Public Transport Mode in São Paulo, Brazil

Atmosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Nogueira ◽  
Pamela Dominutti ◽  
Marcelo Vieira-Filho ◽  
Adalgiza Fornaro ◽  
Maria Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Atmospheric Pollutants ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Transport Mode ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Impact

The broad expanse of the urban metropolitan area of São Paulo (MASP) has made buses, the predominant public transport mode for commuters in the city. In 2016, the bus fleet in the MASP reached 56,354 buses and it was responsible for more than 12 million daily trips. Here, we evaluate for the first time, the emission profile of gaseous and particulate pollutants from buses running on 7% biodiesel + 93% petroleum diesel and their spatial distribution in the MASP. This novel study, based on four bus terminal experiments, provides an extensive analysis of atmospheric pollutants of interest to public health and climate changes, such as CO2, CO, NOx, VOCs, PM10, PM2.5 and their constituents (black carbon (BC) and elements). Our results suggest that the renovation of the bus fleet from Euro II to Euro V and the incorporation of electric buses had a noticeable impact (by a factor of up to three) on the CO2 emissions and caused a decrease in NO emissions, by a factor of four to five. In addition, a comparison with previous Brazilian studies, shows that the newer bus fleet in the MASP emits fewer particles. Emissions from the public transport sector have implications for public health and air quality, not only by introducing reactive pollutants into the atmosphere but also by exposing the commuters to harmful concentrations. Our findings make a relevant contribution to the understanding of emissions from diesel-powered buses and about the impact of these new vehicular technologies on the air quality in the MASP.

scholarly journals Access to medication in the Public Health System and equity: populational health surveys in São Paulo, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Nascimento Monteiro ◽  
Reinaldo José Gianini ◽  
Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros ◽  
Chester Luiz Galvão Cesar ◽  
Moisés Goldbaum
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Health System ◽  
Socioeconomic Position ◽  
Concentration Index ◽  
Public Health System ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Since 2003, the access to medication has been increasing in Brazil and particularly in São Paulo. The present study aimed to analyze the access to medication obtained in the public sector and the socioeconomic differences in this access in 2003 and 2008. Also, we explored the difference in access to medication from 2003 to 2008. Method: Data were obtained from two cross-sectional population-based household surveys from São Paulo, Brazil (ISA-Capital 2003 and ISA-Capital 2008). Concentration curve and concentration index were calculated to analyze the associations between socioeconomic factors and access to medication in the public sector. Additionally, the differences between 2003 and 2008 regarding socioeconomic characteristics and access to medication were studied. Results: Access to medication was 89.55% in 2003 and 92.99% in 2008, and the proportion of access to medication did not change in the period. Access in the public sector increased from 26.40% in 2003 to 48.55% in 2008 and there was a decrease in the concentration index between 2003 and 2008 in access to medication in the public sector. Conclusions: The findings indicate an expansion of Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde ) users, with the inclusion of people of higher socioeconomic position in the public sector. As the SUS gives more support to people of lower socioeconomic position in terms of medication provision, the SUS tends to equity. Nevertheless, universal coverage for medication and equity in access to medication in the public sector are still challenges for the Brazilian public health system.

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