scholarly journals Blind Photographers: Vision, Accessibility, and Empowerment in the Museum

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas McCulloh

<p>Photographs by blind artists are inherently conceptual. They operate at the heart of the medium, questioning the nature of sight and blindness, perception and photography. This paper uses a traveling museum exhibition&mdash;<em>Sight Unseen: International Photography by Blind Artists&mdash;</em>as a case study to explore these ideas and their implications for disability activism and exhibition accessibility. Using concrete examples and approaches, the paper proposes that an exhibition of work by blind photographers should become a laboratory of perception.&nbsp; The paper concludes that the goal of exhibition design and interpretive elements should not be one-sided&mdash;access for the blind. Rather it should be reciprocal&mdash;equalizing the status of the blind and sighted. Such an exhibition accords the blind the right to fully inhabit and display the products of their rich visualizations, while impelling the sighted to question the scope and reliability of their own vision.</p><p>Key Words: Blind access to museums, blind photographers, accessible curatorial practices.&nbsp;</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
Andi Al-Mustagfir Syah ◽  
Wiryono Raharjo

A group of children experience disability in segregation conditions, namely the status of individuals who have difficultie / are denied access to public services. Many of them are marginalized and it is difficult to access existing facilities in the city. The aim of the study was to find out what application of accessibility services tended to have been implemented and which was still less applied in urban public open space planning. In terms of efforts to achieve the right of equality and fulfillment of services in the public open space for children with disabilities. The method used in this study is qualitative and this research is descriptive. by collecting data related to elephant wong parks and denggung parks. then the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method, namely the analysis method with 3 stages. 1) data reduction 2) data display 3) conclution. The results of this study indicate that the application of accessibility services in terms of four criteria, namely: ease, usability, safety, and independence. Ease is still a priority in the design of public open space and independence is still a part that has not been well considered, so that public open space cannot be used independently for persons with disabilities. Keyword: Accessibility, Open Space, Disabled child  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Elmas

The activity was motivated by the problems in Pikatan Village regarding the issue of stunting and the fulfillment of malnutrition as one of the factors causing stunting. The fulfillment of malnutrition in children is an important point in this service, so that the improvement of nutritional quality by applying hydroponic technology of mustard plants is expected to be one of the right solutions to the problem of stunting in Pikatan Village. The qualitative method of the case study model is a method of activity that is appropriate to the conditions in the field. The implementation of this service uses a hydroponic cultivation technology system of mustard plants to optimize nutrition so that the community is able to apply the system as a solution in efforts to prevent stunting. Key words: stunting, hydroponics, mustard greens.


Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Muhammad Setya Ady Syarifuddin

There are several factors that can cause problems in the land sector in Indonesia, one of which is inheritance. This study aims to determine: 1) the legal position of the heirs of foreign citizens in the object of inheritance in the form of land rights obtained from inheritance with Indonesian citizenship; and 2) The validity of the control of land rights by foreign countries on objects originating from the inheritance of Indonesian citizens. The research method uses a normative juridical approach to the law (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and case study approach (case study). The results of the study are heirs who have changed their status to foreign citizens can also be proven by their lineage or have blood relations so that if they acquire property in the form of land originating from inheritance while those who control the property are foreign nationals, if possible, do so to discuss the object. through an exchange, grant, or auction within a maximum period of 1 (one) year, the status will automatically switch. If the land has been turned into state land, then the owner is considered to have relinquished his rights but the owner is still given the opportunity by law to be able to apply for the Right to Use the land.Keywords: Inheritance Law; Legality Of Ownership Of Land Rights; Foreign Nationalilty.Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan di bidang pertanahan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah pewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Kedudukan hukum ahli waris warga negara asing dalam pewarisan obyek waris berupa hak atas tanah yang diperoleh dari pewarisan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia; dan 2) Keabsahan penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah yang dilakukan oleh warga negara asing atas obyek yang berasal dari Pewarisan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian yaitu ahli waris yang telah berubah status kewarganegaraan menjadi warga negara asing juga dapat menjadi ahli waris yang dibuktikan dengan adanya garis keturunan atau memiliki hubungan darah sehingga jika memperoleh harta berupa tanah yang berasal dari pewarisan sedangkan yang menguasai harta tersebut sudah menjadi warga negara asing maka sebaiknya dilakukan peralihan terhadap obyek tersebut melalui jual beli, tukar menukar, hibah, atau lelang dalam jangka waktu maksimal 1 (satu) tahun karena jika lebih dari jangka waktu tersebut maka status tanah akan beralih secara hukum menjadi tanah negara. Jika tanah tersebut telah beralih menjadi tanah negara maka si pemilik dianggap telah melepaskan haknya tetapi si pemilik masih diberi kesempatan oleh undang-undang untuk dapat mengajukan permohonan Hak Pakai atas tanah.Kata Kunci: Hukum Waris; Keabsahan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah; Warga Negara Asing.


Obiter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Muneer Abduroaf

This article analyses the right of a Muslim child born out of wedlock to inherit from his or her deceased parent in terms of the law of succession within the South African context. The status of the child in the South African and Islamic law of intestate succession is first investigated. Thereafter, the status of the child in the South African and Islamic law of testate succession is discussed. The article further looks at the possibility of applying the Islamic law of succession provisions concerning a Muslim child born out of wedlock to the distribution of a deceased estate within the South African legal framework. The article concludes with an analysis of the findings and makes recommendations.


Author(s):  
علي عارف

ملخّص يرمي هذاالبحث إلى بيان القضايا الشرعية التي تتعلق بالسر المهني، وبيان ما أبداه الفقه الإسلامي المعاصر من اهتمام بأحكامها، مع ذكر المسوغات والاستثناءات الشرعية في إفشائه، وتأصيل ذلك تأصيلاً شرعياً. ولقد جمع الباحث بين المنهج الاستقرائي في تتبع النصوص الشرعية، وجمع آراء الفقهاء القدامى منهم والمعاصرين، ثم تحليلها والمقارنة بينها ثم ترجيح ما يراه الباحث راجحاً، مع الإشارة إلى أحكام القوانين الوضعية في مثل هذه الحالات. ولقد توصل الباحث إلى أن السر الطبي حق للمريض لا يحق للطبيب إفشاؤه إلا برضا المعني حفاظاً على الأمانة أو في حالات استثنائية محدودة، كما أنه جريمة يعاقب عليها تعزيراً في الفقه الإسلامي، مع إيجاب التعويض في حالة لحوق الضرر المادي. الكلمات الرئيسة: إفشاء السر، السر الطبي، خيانة الأمانة، كتمان السر، التعويض المالي. Abstract This research aims to explain Islamic legal issues related to professional secrecy, and state the views from the contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence on the matter. It also mentions Islamic legal rationale and exceptions to reveal secrecy, grounded on legitimate arguments. In doing so, the researcher combines between inductive approach in finding the relevant religious texts, and the opinions of classical and modern scholars, and analyzing them and comparing among them in order to arrive at the more proper opinion among them, with reference to the provisions found in current civil laws for such cases. The researcher found that medical secrecy is the right of the patient and in order to preserve the trustworthiness, the doctor may not disclose it without his (patient’s) prior consent, or he is allowed to disclose it only in certain exceptional cases. It is also found that it could become an offence under the Islamic law, which is punishable through discretionary judgment, and obligation of compensation in cases of physical damages to the patient. Key Words: Revealing Secrecy, Medical Secrecy, Betrayal of Trust, Hiding Secret, Monetary Compensation. Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan isu perundangan yang berkaitan dengan kerahsiaan dalam amalan profesional seterusnya menjelaskan pandangan dari Fiqah Islam kontemporari mengenai isu ini. Ia juga menyatakan sebab-sebab dan keadaan-keaadaan yang dikecualikan untuk melakukannya berdasarkan kepada hujah-hujah yang perundangan yang muktamad. Untuk tujuan  ini, penyelidik menggabungkan antara pendekatan induktif dalam mendapatkan teks-teks agama yang relevan dan juga pendapat ulama lama dan moden. Analisa dan perbandingan di antara pendapat-pendapat ini akan dibuat untuk melihat yang manakah di antaranya yang lebih kukuh berdasarkan juga kepada apa yang boleh didapati daripada undang-undang sivil semasa untuk kes-kes tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kerahsiaan perubatan adalah hak pesakit dan pegawai perubatan berkenaan tidak boleh mendedahkan perkara tersebut tanpa persetujuannya untuk menjaga apa yang telah diamanahkan kepadanya atau atau dalam keadaaan-keaadaan tertentu yang dikecualikan. Ia juga didapati bahawa pendedahan yang dilakukan boleh menjadi satu kesalahan yang boleh dihukum berdasarkan Undang-undang Islam, serta boleh dituntut ganti ruginya sekiranya ia melibatkan kemudaratan berbentuk fizikal yang mungkin dialami oleh pesakit. Kata Kunci: Penyebaran Rahsia, Rahsia Perubatan, Khianat, Menyimpan Rahsia, Gantirugi Harta.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Elmas

The activity was motivated by the problems in Pikatan Village regarding the issue of stunting and the fulfillment of malnutrition as one of the factors causing stunting. The fulfillment of malnutrition in children is an important point in this service, so that the improvement of nutritional quality by applying hydroponic technology of mustard plants is expected to be one of the right solutions to the problem of stunting in Pikatan Village. The qualitative method of the case study model is a method of activity that is appropriate to the conditions in the field. The implementation of this service uses a hydroponic cultivation technology system of mustard plants to optimize nutrition so that the community is able to apply the system as a solution in efforts to prevent stunting. Key words: stunting, hydroponics, mustard greens.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrian Wardhana

This research takes on case study of civil case Number 390K / Pdt / 2016. The purpose of this study is to know and further examine the rationale constructed by the judge in the Supreme Court Decision with the number: 390K / Pdt / 2016, against the cancellation of the Deed of Grant from the parents to their child which made it in the Notary, as well as the implementation of the related judge's decision with the cancellation of the deed of grant and about legal protection against creditors collateral guarantee rights in dispute, when a guarantee which has been encumbered by the mortgage right becomes a dispute due to the transition of the previous rights which has been disputed. The transfer of land right must be in accordance with the correct legal process so that when the land rights are secured to the creditor, the land right will be cleared from disputes in the future. Law enforcers in resolving land rights disputes through litigation or non-litigation are often found that in resolving the dispute it is deemed unfair. As experienced in this case where it is not in accordance with applicable legal provisions. That the cause of the problem of land disputes in this case is the unlawful act that eliminates the status of other siblings and thus loses the right of inheritance due to the transfer of rights with the Grant Deed conducted without the knowledge of other siblings consequential in a dispute.The Land Right in dispute are guaranteed by the creditor where the debtor has defaulted and can not fulfill its obligations so that it will be sold in auction. While the efforts made by the plaintiff are to file a lawsuit to the court for the loss of their rights from the land and obtain their rights on the land of the dispute.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Refugees</em><em> </em><em>are a group of</em><em> </em><em>people</em><em> </em><em>who</em><em> </em><em>were forced</em><em> </em><em>to leave the</em><em> </em><em>country</em><em> </em><em>because of</em><em> </em><em>very</em><em> </em><em>threatening fear</em><em>.</em><em> Fear</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>often</em><em> </em><em>due to</em><em> </em><em>natural disasters or conflict</em><em>. In countries receiving refugees, they often experience inhumane treatment such as rape, assault, discrimination, repatriated by force, those lead to the violation of human rights. There has been regulation for human rights in refugee issues both internationally and regionally, for instance Convention related to Status of Refugee 1951 and The Protocol related to the Status of Refugee 1967. There are at least five basic rights of refugees, they are the right to be protected from returning to the country of origin forcibly (non refoulement), the right to seek asylum, the right to obtain equality and</em> <em>non-discrimination, the right to live and to be secured, as well as the right to return home. </em></p><p><em>Key words : International Convention on Refugees, Status of Refugee, Human Rights Protection</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pengungsi adalah kelompok orang yang dipaksa untuk meninggalkan suatu negara karena takut yang sangat mengancam, dapat disebabkan oleh bencana alam atau konflik. Di negara-negara penerima, pengungsi sering mengalami perlakuan tidak manusiawi seperti perkosaan, penganiayaan, diskriminasi, dipulangkan secara paksa yang mengarah pada pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Ada pihak-pihak yang telah menetapkan hak asasi manusia dalam masalah pengungsi baik internasional maupun regional, seperti Konvensi Status Pengungsi dari tahun 1951 dan Protokol yang berkaitan dengan Status Pengungsi 1967. Setidaknya ada lima hak dasar pengungsi, yaitu hak atas perlindungan dari kembali ke negara asal secara paksa (<em>refoulement non</em>), hak untuk mencari suaka, hak untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan dan non-diskriminasi, hak untuk hidup dan keamanan, serta hak untuk pulang.</p><p>Kata kunci : Konvensi Internasional tentang Pengungsi, Status Pengungsi, Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia</p>


ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Yusuf Somawinata

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.   Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten


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