scholarly journals How Did the Changes in Industrial and Energy Structure Influence Energy Consumption in Shandong, China?

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sheng-Wen Tseng ◽  
◽  
Yen-Yu Chen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Coal Consumption ◽  
Continuous Increase ◽  
Density Reduction ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Regional Product

The Gross Regional Product (GRP) of Shandong ranks third in China, but its energy and coal consumption rank first. However, in the past studies, no effort was made to analyze the influence of Shandong energy conservation and emission reduction policies on energy consumption changes. To make up for this gap, the revised divisia index and the energy consumption structure methods were used in this study to analyze the driving force of changes in energy consumption in Shandong from 2005 to 2016. The results of this research show that: Firstly, the control of energy-intensive industries and strong energy conservation policies had become the main driving forces for energy density reduction. Secondly, the energy structure optimization policies only increased the proportion of hydro, nuclear and new energy production to replace a proportion of oil, but could not effectively reduce the consumption and proportion of coal. The continuous increase in coal consumption offset the energy conservation effect by key industries during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. It is clear that a reduction in the amount of coal used and an increase in the proportion of hydro, nuclear and new energy (especially in the industrial sector) is at the core of the energy problems in Shandong. Policy recommendations are proposed that are based on the findings of this study.

scholarly journals Talking about the Energy-saving Technical Measures in the Electrical Design of Buildings

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Mian
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
New Products ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Technical Measures

At present, people pay more attention to the energy consumption of building electrical design, the use of energy-saving design can maximize the energy conservation resources, and ultimately increase the pace of social sustainable development. Therefore, the energy-saving designers involved in the need to follow the economic rational, safe and feasible benchmark to select the appropriate energy-saving measures to increase research and development of new technologies, new products and new energy, the concept of sustainable development to be implemented. In view of this, this paper mainly analyzes the energy saving technical measures in the electrical design of thebuilding.

Design and Application of Hotel Intelligent Control System

2014 ◽  
Vol 705 ◽  
pp. 350-354
Author(s):  
Zhen Hai Zhang ◽  
Wang Fa Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Intelligent Control ◽  
Water Cycle ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Intelligent Control System ◽  
Market Competitiveness ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Central Air Conditioning

Aiming at the energy waste problem in the modern hotel, hotel intelligent control system applied the PAC, internet communication, touch screen and on-scene communication technology, combined with human-based management mode. Practices substantiate that the system is safe and reliable, presenting good man-machine interactivity, reducing the energy consumption and costs, improving the market competitiveness of the hotel.Modern hotel should the clean production, energy resources’ saving, which is also an important step of environment protection that has been repeatedly asserted. Hotel is a typical representative as for energy consumption. It is estimated that the power consumption in a medium-sized (300 rooms) star hotel open for business, runs up to 500 to 700 KWH annually [1]. Therefore, it is of great significance to promote energy conservation in hotel. "Intelligent hotel energy conservation and environmental protection control system" is built around the concept of energy-saving and consumption reducing. Meanwhile, it surrounds three themes: utilization of new energy, energy efficiency, environment protection. It cherishes an comprehensive modern facility, which include central air-conditioning, boilers, water cycle, lights, intelligent garage and all the installation deserved. Its study is a prospective and practical one.

scholarly journals Energy Conservation and Efficiency by Energy Efficient Motor in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3917-3926
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Primary Energy Consumption ◽  
Ghg Emission ◽  
The Government

Electricity demand in India is increasing at a rapid pace because of growth in Economy, urbanization, infrastructure development and the living standard of people. According to the United Nation’s world population prospects (2017), India’s population is 1.34 billion which will go grow further and surpass China by 2025[1]. According to the IMF, the Indian economy is expected to grow by 7.5% in FY19-20 and 7.7% in FY20-21[2]. Increased population and growth in GDP are associated with increased energy demand. India’s primary energy consumption was 754 Mtoe in 2017 and expected to reach 1928 Mtoe in 2040[3]. Major energy demand is from the Industrial sector which was 51% of total primary energy consumption in 2017 and expected to reach 990 Mtoe, by 2040 [3]. Rising energy demand and dependence on coal-based energy generation capacity, leading to the emission of Green House Gases (GHG). Most of India’s Greenhouse gas emissions are from energy sector having 68.7% contribution in overall greenhouse gas emission. Agriculture, Industrial process land-use change and forestry (LUCF), and waste, contributed 6.0%, 3.8% and 1.9% respectively in overall GHG emission in 2014. [4]. Reducing the GHG emission in India is a major challenge in front of the Government as the Government has to maintain sustainable growth with the contribution in mitigating the effect of climate change. Govt. has pledged to Paris Agreement for the reduction in emission intensity of GDP by 33-35% by 2030 below 2005 level [5]. In the reduction of GHG emission, energy efficiency's contribution is estimated at approx. 51% [6]. The industrial sector can contribute most in reducing GHG emission and contributes to nationally determined contribution. Industry consumes 40%-45% of total energy consumption and motor-driven system consumes 70% [7] of total Industrial energy. Most of the energy in Industries are consumed to run the motor for various purposes and consumes a major chunk of energy which can be reduced to a significant level by replacing the standard motor with energy efficient motor. 90% of the motor in Indian industries are IE1 or below IE1 standard [8] and required replacement. By installing the energy efficient motor, the industry can save huge energy, cost and reduce CO2 emission. Observing the opportunity for energy saving by energy efficient motor, this paper aims to analyze how energy efficient motor is capable of reducing energy consumption, and how it can contribute to energy conservation. Methodology adopted in this paper is secondary research, that answers to questions like; why Industry need energy efficient motor, how energy efficient motor can save energy and increases efficiency, cost-benefit analysis of installing energy efficient motor, barriers to the installation of energy efficient motor and solution to those barriers in migration from the standard motor to energy efficient motor in India.

Energy Saving Studies in Industrial Facilities

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Kanoglu ◽  
Ilker Karabay ◽  
Ibrahim Dincer
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Conservation Measures ◽  
Energy Conservation Measures

Efficient energy use is critical for the success of any industrial facility since reduced energy consumption through energy conservation/saving programs can benefit not only consumers and utilities, but society in general as well. In particular, reduced energy consumption generally leads to reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants into the environment. It also helps reduce the operational costs in the facility. There is a strong need to take some energy saving measures in every plant/ facility. Although these may be quite diverse, some of these measures include thermal insulation, use of more efficient equipment, heat recovery systems, high efficiency lighting, changing the fuel, reducing the cost of compressed air, and enhancing productivity. In this study, some certain energy conservation measures are considered for assessing a packaging film manufacturing facility in Gaziantep, Turkey. Taking advantage of dry and hot climates of the city, cooling compressor inlet air by evaporative cooling technique is also assessed. Our investigation shows that there is a huge room for energy conservation measures. The total savings potential are expected to be 869,350 YTL (about $725,000) representing about 16% of the total energy consumption. The payback periods for the identified measures are justified. We believe that the results are typical rather than exceptional for the industrial sector in Turkey.

Analysis of Hunan Province Industry’s Carbon Emission Based on the Energy Consumption Structure

2014 ◽  
Vol 641-642 ◽  
pp. 1078-1081
Author(s):  
Lin Wu ◽  
Han Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Hunan Province ◽  
Carbon Intensity ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Coal Consumption ◽  
Consumption Structure ◽  
Industrial Energy ◽  
Industrial Energy Consumption

Energy consumption carbon emission factor method was used to analyze the carbon emission evolution of industrial energy consumption in Hunan Province with collected data on industrial energy consumption in 2000-2012. Results had shown that Hunan province industry’s carbon emission keep increasing in 2000-2012. There is a highly correlation between the total coal consumption and carbon emission of industrial energy carbon emission. Industrial energy consumption structure plays a decisive role in carbon emission. Industrial economic growth at the expense of high energy consumption in 2000-2005 has changed. Industrial carbon intensity has a fluctuated downward trend from 2005 to 2012. From the perspective of carbon emission per industrial output and industrial energy consumption structure, there is a large potential for carbon emission control in Hunan industrial energy consumption. Therefore, the main way to control carbon emission of industrial energy consumption in Hunan Province is to optimize the energy structure, reasonable adjustment of industry structure, improve energy technical level, proper control the growth of energy consumption.

Research on the Regional Low-Carbon Industrial Development: A Case of Tianjin Binhai New Area

2011 ◽  
Vol 219-220 ◽  
pp. 250-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ying Cui ◽  
Hui Ming Li ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Tianjin Binhai New Area

Energy consumption induced by industry sector is the main source of carbon emission. So it is important to the policy making that research on the low-carbon industrial development, which is aiming to establish an industry system with low-carbon character. There are four restrictive factors on low-carbon industrial development in Tianjin Binhai New Area of China: the rather large scale of the secondary industry, the heavy industrial structure which strongly caused the increasing energy consumption, the high-carbon energy structure of industrial sector, and the lower industrial energy efficiency which has certain gap compared with other regions. Several countermeasures are proposed to reduce carbon emission induced by industrial sector, such as improving energy efficiency, optimizing energy structure, establishing multiple-access financing mechanism to encourage R&D on low-carbon technology, enhancing the development of low carbon industry, participating in the international cooperation actively, and making strategic plan of low-carbon industrial development.

The Study on Community Energy Planning and Emission Reduction in China

2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 1442-1446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Hua Zhou ◽  
Zi Chao Tan ◽  
Guo Qiang Yang ◽  
She Ming Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emission ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Regional Energy ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
Reduce Carbon Dioxide

Climate change is becoming a highlight of the world. As the world's second largest CO2 emission country, China faces increasing pressure. Energy consumption and utilizing is the major source of CO2 emissions. Optimization of the regional energy configuration can not only reduce energy consumption, but also reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Thus, it will achieve energy conservation and sustainable development. Based on the Eco-city constructed by China and Sino-Singapore, this paper calculates the regional energy-saving under the requirement of existing Energy Conservation Code, plans its energy saving quantity by taking some measurements and then predicts the carbon dioxide emission reductions. The result shows that using effective measures to save energy can reduce 227772t carbon dioxide emissions. Using renewable energy and energy saving measures will reduce 371414t CO2, which has a striking effect. So changing energy structure and using renew energy are main measures to reduce CO2 emission.

Analysis of China's new energy conservation policy and the provincial decomposition of the energy consumption target

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 053117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Weibin Huang ◽  
Yanlong Hu ◽  
Shijun Chen ◽  
Jidong Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Conservation Policy ◽  
New Energy

An Empirical Research on the Relationship between Environmental Quality and Energy Consumption in China

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 2562-2566
Author(s):  
Yu Zhen Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Coal Consumption ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Stationary Test ◽  
Countermeasures And Suggestions ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between environmental quality and energy consumption has become more and more important. This paper firstly develops the index for China’s comprehensive environmental quality evaluation, and employs spss17.0 to conduct factorial analysis and comprehensive analysis on the condition of China’s comprehensive environmental quality between 1995 and 2012. By using Eviews6.0 to build a regression model for China’s environmental quality and energy consumption and exercising stationary test and Granger causality test, this paper also affirms the co-integration relationship between environmental quality and energy consumption in China. Among all energy sources, coal consumption has the closest relationship with environmental quality, and oil and natural gas consumptions are in the 2nd and 3rd place. In the last part, this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions like optimizing industrial structure, adjusting energy structure and improving technologies in energy utilization.

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