scholarly journals Determinants of near miss mortality in a tertiary care centre

Author(s):  
Sofia Abubekhar Suhurban ◽  
Sujatha Thankappan Lekshmikutty ◽  
Mayadevi Brahmanandan ◽  
Sreekumary Radha

Background: Near misses are defined as pregnant women with severe-life threatening conditions who nearly die but, with good care or good luck survive. Because near miss situation occurs more frequently than maternal death, more comprehensive and statistically reliable analysis could be conducted to assess the quality of maternal care and to develop evidence-based management protocols. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the determinants of near miss maternal mortality in a tertiary referral Government medical college hospital in Trivandrum, Kerala.Methods: Case control study from a defined delivery population with three randomly selected pregnant women as controls for every case. Study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College Hospital Trivandrum, Kerala, India. Study duration was one year. Study population were patients admitted in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, fulfilling the WHO criteria of near miss.Results: Of the primary determinant factors of near miss in this study, preeclampsia contributed the main role, followed by hemorrhage and eclampsia. During the antenatal period, preeclampsia was the major determinant followed by eclampsia. Hemorrhage was the major determinant in intra op /intra natal cases and next was eclampsia. Postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia and preeclampsia were the major determinants in post-partum /post op cases. Among the associated indicators assessed, low socioeconomic status, anaemia, high body mass index, referral status, placenta praevia and caesarean section were statistically significant.Conclusions: Detailed analysis of near miss cases helps in identifying risk factors. It helps in formulating preventive strategies, and helps us in tackling the delays in referral process.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashia Khatun ◽  
Khairun Nahar ◽  
Mst Nurunnahar Aktar ◽  
Fatema Mahbooba Akter ◽  
Habibur Rahman

Background: Patient's satisfaction over the health care services is very important issue in Bangladesh.Objective: The purpose of present study was to find out the level of satisfaction of women attending in the OPD of Obstetrics and Gynecology department at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka.Methodology: This descriptive type of cross sectional study was carried out in the OPD of Obstetrics and Gynecology department at Dhaka Medical College from September 2011 to October 2011 for a period of one month. All the women attending in Obstetrics and Gynecology department in outdoor service at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka with the age group of 22 to 40 years were selected as study population. A purposive sampling method was used to collect the data.Results: A total number of 200 cases were taken for this study. Highly satisfied over the services delivered by the doctors was reported in 135 (65.8%) cases and service of nurses was satisfied 111(55.8%) of cases. Satisfactory waiting time (two hours) was 143(7l.9%) of cases and the satisfactory hospital environment was 127 (63.8%) of cases.Conclusion: In conclusion most of the women are satisfied to the treatment delivered by the doctors at the OPD of a tertiary care hospital.J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, 2014; 6(2):79-81


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-117
Author(s):  
Shimul Akter ◽  
Naznin Rashid Shewly ◽  
Kashefa Khatun ◽  
Rokshana Parvin Nupur ◽  
Kamrun Nahar ◽  
...  

Background: Vesico-vaginal fistula can occur in different women with varied socio-economic condition. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of vesico-vaginal fistula (VVF) patients attended at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2013 to December 2013 for a period of 6 months in the National Fistula Centre in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. All patients who underwent surgical repair for iatrogenic VVF in National Fistula Centre of the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital were included in this study. Patients who got themselves admitted to Obstetrics & Gynaecology department of DMCH with the complaints of fistula. The entire selected patients were interviewed for detailed socio-demographic characteristics. Result: A total number of 51 cases of VVF were recruited for this study. The mean age was 46.02 (±SD 6.104) years. Most of the respondents were illiterate (55.0%) and one-third patients had primary level education. The number of highly educated patients was scarce (12.0%). It was evident that average age at marriage of the patients was 15.8(±4.74) years. Some females were forced to accept marriage at the age of 10 years. The mean interval between initiation of menstruation and the marriage was only 4.72 years. Mothers were on an average 17.48 years old at the time of first delivery. Conclusion: In conclusion middle age illiterate women are most commonly suffering from VVF. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 114-117


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taslima Begum ◽  
Khr Md Shahjahan Ali ◽  
Shafeya Khanam ◽  
Md Anwar Habib ◽  
Shipra Chaudhury ◽  
...  

Background: The clinical profiles and urinary albumin are very important for the prediction of preeclampsia among the pregnant women. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the clinical and demographic profiles as well as the urinary albumin for the prediction of preeclampsia among the pregnant women. Methodology: This cohort study was conducted in the OPD of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2013 to December 2014 for a period of two (2) years. This study was carried on pregnant woman attending in outdoor department of Gynaecology, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh before 20th weeks of pregnancy who were healthy normotensive primigravidae with singleton pregnancy. The details demographic profiles, edema were collected from the study population. Urinary albumin was estimated before 20th weeks and after 28th weeks of pregnancy. Result: In the present study, 75 women were included; all were before 20th weeks of pregnancy without any complication or any risk factor for developing PE. Among the study group incidence of PE was 16%. The population are 24(32.0%) low, 31(41.3%) middle and 20(26.7%) high in socio economic conditions. Education level of study population was 45% completed primary education level, illiterate (27%) and secondary education (28%). Edema was absent in 1st visit, in 2nd visit 6(+), 6(++) present who developed PE, 18(+) present who did not develop PE. Edema was absent in 1st visit and (+) 6(50.0%) and (++) in 6(50.0%) present who developed PE in 2nd visit. Urine albumin in 1st visit nil in 6(50.0%), trace in 3(25.0%) and (+) in 3(25.0%) who developed PE. Conclusion: In conclusion housewife living in urban area in middle income socioeconomic condition are the most commonly presented with preeclampsia and urinary albumin is the most commonly detected in the pregnant women presented with preeclampsia Journal of Science Foundation 2018;16(2):54-59


Author(s):  
Dr. Harshini B.P. ◽  
◽  
Dr. Ananda Kumar T.S. ◽  
Dr. G.V. Kumar ◽  
Dr. Imthyas Khan ◽  
...  

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