scholarly journals Oral findings in SARS-CoV-2 infection- A comprehensive review

Author(s):  
Kratika Mohan ◽  
G V Sowmya ◽  
Shashwat Saxena ◽  
Samia Seraj

The COVID-19 has presented as a worldwide threat to global health. It is highly necessary to study signs and symptoms associated with this infection. This review highlights the role of dental practitioners to diagnose the early signs of oral lesions in COVID-19 infection. They can play an important role in managing pain, giving support to patient and improving the quality of life, by becoming a part of multi-disciplinary team to fight against this global pandemic.

Author(s):  
Gilvanda Cantídia dos Santos Andrade ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia

A esquizofrenia é considerada pela teoria genética uma desordem hereditária, e pode estar associada também a fatores ambientais como uso de drogas, tabagismo e doenças autoimunes. As perturbações da consciência, comportamento, percepção, emoção e pensamento são sinais e sintomas que representa os transtornos mentais. Compreender a atuação do enfermeiro na assistência a pessoas esquizofrênicas. Pesquisa descritiva e investigativa de revisão, utilizou de artigos publicados em língua portuguesa e inglesa, nos anos de 2011 a 2019, tendo como fonte as bases de dados: LILACS, BDNEF, MEDLINE, INDEXPSI, SCIELO e ABRASME. O foco do enfermeiro que atua em saúde mental deve ser a promoção da saúde das pessoas portadoras de transtornos e família, para uma melhor qualidade de vida do paciente e a prevenção de agravos, de forma holística, integral e humanizada. É dever do enfermeiro orientar o paciente e família a respeito do tratamento e dúvidas relevantes, transmitindo tranquilidade e segurança. Uma assistência humanizada é necessária, como também um comprometimento da equipe para com os pacientes e família, uma escuta efetiva e a comunicação são indispensáveis no acolhimento da pessoa.Descritores: Saúde Mental, Esquizofrenia, Cuidado, Enfermagem. Nurse's role in assisting schizophrenic peopleAbstract: Schizophrenia is considered by genetic theory to be a hereditary disorder, and it may also be associated with environmental factors such as drug use, smoking and autoimmune diseases. Disorders of consciousness, behavior, perception, emotion and thinking are signs and symptoms that represent mental disorders. Understand the role of nurses in assisting schizophrenic people. Descriptive and investigative review research, used articles published in Portuguese and English, in the years 2011 to 2019, having as source the databases: LILACS, BDNEF, MEDLINE, INDEXPSI, SCIELO and ABRASME. The focus of nurses who work in mental health should be to promote the health of people with disorders and their families, for a better quality of life for the patient and the prevention of injuries, in a holistic, comprehensive and humanized way. It is the nurse's duty to guide the patient and family about the treatment and relevant questions, conveying tranquility and security. Humanized assistance is necessary, as well as a commitment of the team towards patients and families, effective listening and communication are essential in welcoming the person.Descriptors: Mental Health, Schizophrenia, Care, Nursing. El papel de la enfermera en la asistencia a las personas esquizofrénicasResumen: La teoría genética considera que la esquizofrenia es un trastorno hereditario y también puede estar asociada con factores ambientales como el consumo de drogas, el tabaquismo y las enfermedades autoinmunes. Los trastornos de la conciencia, el comportamiento, la percepción, las emociones y el pensamiento son signos y síntomas que representan los trastornos mentales. Comprender el papel de las enfermeras en la asistencia a las personas esquizofrénicas. Investigación de revisión descriptiva e investigativa, se utilizaron artículos publicados en portugués e inglés, en los años 2011 a 2019, teniendo como fuente las bases de datos: LILACS, BDNEF, MEDLINE, INDEXPSI, SCIELO y ABRASME. El enfoque de los enfermeros que trabajan en salud mental debe ser promover la salud de las personas con trastornos y sus familias, para una mejor calidad de vida del paciente y la prevención de lesiones, de manera holística, integral y humanizada. Es deber del enfermero orientar al paciente y familiares sobre el tratamiento y las preguntas relevantes, transmitiéndole tranquilidad y seguridad. La asistencia humanizada es necesaria, así como el compromiso del equipo con los pacientes y sus familias, la escucha y la comunicación efectivas son fundamentales en la acogida de la persona.Descriptores: Salud Mental, Esquizofrenia, Cuidados, Enfermería.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey I. Gold ◽  
Trina Haselrig ◽  
D. Colette Nicolaou ◽  
Katharine A. Belmont

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
RIANI PRADARA JATI ◽  
Sekar Farah Nabila

  Penempatan peran yang baik bagi Family Caregiver sangatlah membantu lansia dalam meningkatkah qualitas hidupnya, meningkatkan motivasi dalam menjalankan hidup Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan peran Family Caregiver dalam pemenuhan qualitas hidup bagi lansia di Kelurahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Kendal. DesainPenelitianDeskriptifKorelasional menggunakan pendekatan Krosectional,tehnikSamplingStratified Simple Random Sampling dengan karakteristik heterogen, dari populasi mempunyai hak yang sama untuk diseleksi sebagai sampel teknik undianPengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik Chi-square, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 70 sampel pada Family Caregiver dari 213 populasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian dari 70 responden didapatkan Peran Family Caregiver tidak baik dengan qualitas hidup tidak baik 33 (47,1%), sedangkan Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik 3 (4,3%). Untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik sebanyak 6 responden (8,6%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik sebanyak 23 responden (32,9%). Terakhir, untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik didapatkan hasil 2 responden (2, 9%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik didapatkan hasil 3 responden (4,3%)Menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,001 (ρ < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam keikutsertaan posyandu lansia. Disarankan kepada semua Family Cregiver lansia untuk mampu memahami pentingnya perhatian, dukungan bagi lansia dalammeningkatkan qualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi lansia.   Kata kunci : Peran family caregiver, qualitas hidup, lansia.   ABSTRACT Placement of a good role for Family Caregiver is very helpful for the elderly to improve their quality of life, increase motivation in living life Research Objective: To know the relationship between the role of Family Caregiver in fulfilling quality of life for the elderly in Langenharjo Village, Kendal Regency. Descriptive Correlational Research Design uses a cross sectional approach, Sampling Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique with heterogeneous characteristics, from the population has the same right to be selected as a sample lottery technique Retrieving data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Test Chi-square statistics, with a significance level of 5% the number of samples in this study 70 samples on the Family Caregiver from 213 populations. Results of the Study Of 70 respondents found the role of Family Caregiver was not good with poor quality of life 33 (47.1%) , while the role of the Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of a good elderly 3 (4.3%). For the distribution of the role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of the poor family as many as 6 respondents (8.6%) while for the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of good elderly as many as 23 respondents (32.9%). Finally, the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the poor is obtained by 2 respondents (2, 9%), while the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the elderly is obtained by 3 respondents (4.3%). 0.001 (ρ <0.05) means that there is a relationship between family support and the compliance of the elderly in the participation of the elderly posyandu. It is recommended to all elderly Cregiver families to be able to understand the importance of attention, support for the elderly in improving the quality of life better for the elderly   Keywords: Role of Family Caregiver, Quality of Life, Elderly


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