HUBUNGAN PERAN FAMILY CAREGIVER TERHADAP QUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
RIANI PRADARA JATI ◽  
Sekar Farah Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Family

  Penempatan peran yang baik bagi Family Caregiver sangatlah membantu lansia dalam meningkatkah qualitas hidupnya, meningkatkan motivasi dalam menjalankan hidup Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan peran Family Caregiver dalam pemenuhan qualitas hidup bagi lansia di Kelurahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Kendal. DesainPenelitianDeskriptifKorelasional menggunakan pendekatan Krosectional,tehnikSamplingStratified Simple Random Sampling dengan karakteristik heterogen, dari populasi mempunyai hak yang sama untuk diseleksi sebagai sampel teknik undianPengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik Chi-square, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 70 sampel pada Family Caregiver dari 213 populasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian dari 70 responden didapatkan Peran Family Caregiver tidak baik dengan qualitas hidup tidak baik 33 (47,1%), sedangkan Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik 3 (4,3%). Untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik sebanyak 6 responden (8,6%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik sebanyak 23 responden (32,9%). Terakhir, untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik didapatkan hasil 2 responden (2, 9%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik didapatkan hasil 3 responden (4,3%)Menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,001 (ρ < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam keikutsertaan posyandu lansia. Disarankan kepada semua Family Cregiver lansia untuk mampu memahami pentingnya perhatian, dukungan bagi lansia dalammeningkatkan qualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi lansia.   Kata kunci : Peran family caregiver, qualitas hidup, lansia.   ABSTRACT Placement of a good role for Family Caregiver is very helpful for the elderly to improve their quality of life, increase motivation in living life Research Objective: To know the relationship between the role of Family Caregiver in fulfilling quality of life for the elderly in Langenharjo Village, Kendal Regency. Descriptive Correlational Research Design uses a cross sectional approach, Sampling Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique with heterogeneous characteristics, from the population has the same right to be selected as a sample lottery technique Retrieving data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Test Chi-square statistics, with a significance level of 5% the number of samples in this study 70 samples on the Family Caregiver from 213 populations. Results of the Study Of 70 respondents found the role of Family Caregiver was not good with poor quality of life 33 (47.1%) , while the role of the Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of a good elderly 3 (4.3%). For the distribution of the role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of the poor family as many as 6 respondents (8.6%) while for the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of good elderly as many as 23 respondents (32.9%). Finally, the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the poor is obtained by 2 respondents (2, 9%), while the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the elderly is obtained by 3 respondents (4.3%). 0.001 (ρ <0.05) means that there is a relationship between family support and the compliance of the elderly in the participation of the elderly posyandu. It is recommended to all elderly Cregiver families to be able to understand the importance of attention, support for the elderly in improving the quality of life better for the elderly   Keywords: Role of Family Caregiver, Quality of Life, Elderly

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEPIANDANKUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA DI UPTD GRIYA WERDHA JAMBANGAN SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrida Budiarti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regular Family ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAK Masalah pada lansia yaitu terjadi penurunan interaksi sosial karena faktor kesehatan maupun kehilangan pasangan dan kunjungan keluarga yang jarang sehingga menimbulkan perasaan kesepian dan penurunan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap tingkat kesepian dan kualitas hidup lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 77 lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksi sosial yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesepian yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesioner UCLA Loneliness Version 3 dan kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesionerWHOQOL-BREF. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rho ρ=0,05.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap tingkat kesepian lansia dengan ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05) dan terdapat hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05). Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu interaksi sosial berperan penting dalam mengurangi tingkat kesepian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan dalam kegiatan kelompok kecil dan kunjungan keluarga yang rutin. Kata Kunci :Lansia, Interaksi Sosial. Kesepian, Kualitas Hidup   ABSTRACT The problem in the elderly is that there is a decrease in social interaction due to health factors and loss of spouses and rare family visits, giving rise to feelings of loneliness and decreased quality of life in the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship of social interactions to the level of loneliness and quality of life of the elderly in the UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. The study design was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample used Simple Random Sampling as many as 77 elderly at the Griya Werdha UPTD Surabaya. The independent variable in this study is social interaction measured by a structured questionnaire instrument. The dependent variable in this study was the level of loneliness measured by the UCLA Loneliness Version 3 questionnaire instrument and quality of life as measured by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman rho test ρ = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship of social interaction to the loneliness level of the elderly with ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05) and there is a relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly with ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05). The implication of this study is that social interaction plays an important role in reducing the level of loneliness and improving the quality of life of the elderly, so that there is a need for assistance in small group activities and regular family visits. Keywords: Elderly, Social interactions. Loneliness, Quality of life ABSTRAK Masalah pada lansia yaitu terjadi penurunan interaksi sosial karena faktor kesehatan maupun kehilangan pasangan dan kunjungan keluarga yang jarang sehingga menimbulkan perasaan kesepian dan penurunan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap tingkat kesepian dan kualitas hidup lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling sebanyak 77 lansia di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah interaksi sosial yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesepian yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesioner UCLA Loneliness Version 3 dan kualitas hidup yang diukur dengan instrumen kuesionerWHOQOL-BREF. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rho ρ=0,05.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap tingkat kesepian lansia dengan ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05) dan terdapat hubungan interaksi sosial terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05). Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu interaksi sosial berperan penting dalam mengurangi tingkat kesepian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan dalam kegiatan kelompok kecil dan kunjungan keluarga yang rutin. Kata Kunci :Lansia, Interaksi Sosial. Kesepian, Kualitas Hidup   ABSTRACT The problem in the elderly is that there is a decrease in social interaction due to health factors and loss of spouses and rare family visits, giving rise to feelings of loneliness and decreased quality of life in the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship of social interactions to the level of loneliness and quality of life of the elderly in the UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. The study design was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample used Simple Random Sampling as many as 77 elderly at the Griya Werdha UPTD Surabaya. The independent variable in this study is social interaction measured by a structured questionnaire instrument. The dependent variable in this study was the level of loneliness measured by the UCLA Loneliness Version 3 questionnaire instrument and quality of life as measured by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman rho test ρ = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship of social interaction to the loneliness level of the elderly with ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05) and there is a relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly with ρ = 0.001 (ρ≤0.05). The implication of this study is that social interaction plays an important role in reducing the level of loneliness and improving the quality of life of the elderly, so that there is a need for assistance in small group activities and regular family visits. Keywords: Elderly, Social interactions. Loneliness, Quality of life

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP DI PANTI WERDHA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rian Yuliyana
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Nursing Home ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quality Life

Peningkatan populasi lansia berisiko terjadinya beberapa masalah kesehatan, baik masalah fisik, mental, sosial, dan timbulnya berbagai penyakit degenerative. Proses menua tetap menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara fisik, biologis, mental sosial ekonomi. Peningkatan penyakit akan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia dan disinilah pentingnya adanya Panti Werdha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan Pretest and Posttest without Control Group, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling pada 10 responden dari 27 populasi lansia yang ada di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara senam lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah ( ρ-value 0,014, ρ < α 0,05). Direkomendasikan untuk lansia agar secara rutin melaksanaan senam lansia minimal sekali dalam seminggu agar meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kata Kunci: senam, lansia, kualitas hidupAbstract The increasing of elderly population has risk to several health problems, such as physical problems, mental, social, and different onset of degenerative diseases. It will make poor quality of life of elderly and make nursing home to be an important thing for elderly. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gymnastics for elderly to quality life of elderly in the nursing home Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Quasi-Experimental with the pretest and posttest without control group was empleyod involving 27 participants by random sampling at Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Data analysis was  used an independent sample t-test. The study showed that were statistically significant effect of gymnastic elderly to quality of life of elderly Anugerah ( ρ-value 0,014, ρ < α 0,05). It suggests that the elderly need to do gymnastics once a week to improve the quality of life. Keywords: gymnastics, elderly, quality of life  

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN PROVISION OF NUTRITION WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN THE ELDERLY IN KLINTEREJO VILLAGE, SOOKO DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Wahyu Reza Putra
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Measurement Instruments ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family

Introduction Biological changes that occur in the elderly can affect nutritional status including reduced muscle mass, increased fat mass, decreased intestinal mobility, number of missing teeth, decreased sense of sight and reduced kidney capacity to excrete large amounts of water (Hutapea, 2015). As compensation for the decline in physiological functions, adequate nutrition must be provided to suit the activities of the elderly. Balanced nutritional intake is very necessary for healthy and sick elderly to maintain their quality of life and is needed in the healing process and prevent further complications from the disease (Siti, 2015). The family has an important role in maintaining the health status of the elderly through the fulfillment of balanced nutritional needs because the family is the closest party to the elderly.Methods:The research design used is a correlation research type because this study aims to determine the existence of a relationship between the role of the family and the nutritional status of the elderly with a Cross Sectional approach. The population is the elderly aged 60-90 years and over in Klinterejo Village, Sooko District, Mojokerto Regency as many as 52 samples with simple random sampling technique. Variable measurement instruments use questionnaires and KMS sheets. The statistical test uses Chi-Square with a value of = 0.05. Result: The results showed that almost half of the respondents (44.2%) had less family roles as many as 23 respondents and as many as 36 respondents (69.2%2 with poor nutritional status). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is expected that the optimal role of the family in providing a balanced menu according to the needs of the elderly so that the nutritional status of the elderly is not in poor condition.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEHILANGAN GIGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PERKUMPULAN LANSIA DI DESA PENATAHAN KECAMATAN PENEBEL TABANAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
A.A Gde Wirasantika Adhiatman, Sari Kusumadewi, Putu Adiartha Griadhi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: Health practitioners around the world are now dealing withincreasing health problems, including oral disease. One of them is tooth loss.Losing teeth can cause problems or disturbances in the main functions of teeth(mastication, aesthetics and phonetics). These conditions can be overcome byusing denture. If the loss of untreated teeth doesn�t restored using denture, it will cause the function of the missing tooth can not be restored, which will result in disruption of nutritional status and quality of life of the elderly. This study aimed to determine the relationship of tooth loss with nutritional status in elderly society in the Penatahan village Penebel Tabanan.Methods: The research was an observational analytic study with cross sectionalresearch design. Total sampling used with total sample 109 people. The datawere collected by filling the dental chart, measuring IMT and interview using theOHIP-14 questionnaire.Results: The results showed 65.1% respondents had loss <6 teeth, 42.2%respondents had obesity, 75.2% respondents observed poor quality of life. Dataanalyzed using kolmogorov smirnov obtained p = 0,952 for relationship betweentooth loss with nuturional status and p = 0.676 for relationship between useof denture with nutritional status. Chi square used to test relationship betweentooth loss with quality of life (p= 0,735) and use of denture with quality of lifeshowed p = 0,139.Conclusions: The conclusion is there is no relationship between tooth lossand use of denture with nutritional status and quality of life in elderly society inPenatahan Village Penebel Tabanan

scholarly journals Work-Family Conflict and Family-Work Conflict and Their Effect on Quality of Life among Leather Industry Workers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3124-3132
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Leather Industry ◽  
Work Conflict ◽  
The Family ◽  
Work Life Conflict

Conflict refers to the difference of opinion in layman terms, but the term is used for a better understanding as a clash that exists among different things. In this study, the work life conflict has been discussed and it describes the level of disagreement every individual faces while meeting the demands of both work as well as that of the family. The common perspective that exists among every individuals is that the work life conflict affects the quality of life of the working individuals and since, this statement subjects to variation and it needs to be tested the following objectives have been framed for the study. The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between work to family and family to work conflict and their effect on the quality of life among leather industry workers in Vellore. Data were gathered from 761 married workers employed in leather firms through a simple random sampling technique. The study has adopted the simple random sampling technique of data collection mainly due to its advantage of the probabilities of selecting each and every member of the target population as the samples for the study. SEM model is used for data analysis. The study identified that the rewards and recognition factors have a strong correlation with work to family conflict and employees’ health & that of their family members construct has a more positive association with the family to work conflict. On the other hand, work to family conflict possesses more impact over the quality of life than that of the normal family to work conflict. Results recommended that the government, Non-Government Organizations, and Women Self-help Groups must take necessary further measures such as quality of life awareness programs, alteration of working hours & ensuring employees' and their family members' well-being to avoid the work-life conflict issues and to improve their quality of life. This type of research would be highly helpful in order to conduct behavioural studies among the working individuals in the near future.

Ethics and the law involving the elderly

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Dodds ◽  
Chandra M. Kumar ◽  
Frédérique Servin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Informed Consent ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Outcome Data ◽  
Ethical Principles ◽  
Assisted Death ◽  
The Uk

The role of ethics in the care of the elderly is discussed, and some of the aspects of importance to anaesthesia are reviewed. Ethical principles are commonly viewed as either consequential, where the risk/benefit balance between necessary harm (surgery) provides improved quality of life, or deontological, where it is simply the action that is judged and not the outcome. The lack of individualized outcome data is identified as a major issue for the consequential process. Consent for surgery (and anaesthesia) is described in the context of the UK, but it is applicable worldwide. The validity of informed consent is reviewed against the criteria of competence, lack of duress, and appropriately provided information. The capacity to give consent and the use of legal alternatives such as health attorneys is detailed. Finally, the debate on excellent palliative care rather than assisted death is reviewed.

scholarly journals DO INTRA-PROXY GAPS EMERGE WHEN FAMILY CAREGIVERS ASSESS QOL FROM DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S979-S979
Author(s):  
Patricia Egan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Care Recipient ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Care Recipients ◽  
The Family ◽  
Health Factors ◽  
Service Agencies

Abstract Dementia family caregivers are routinely enlisted as proxy assessors of care recipients’ quality of life (QOL). This study explored whether prompts to change perspective during QOL assessment could elicit an intra-proxy gap. The intra-proxy gap was hypothesized to be any difference between those assessments made from the caregiver’s own perspective and those made from the adopted perspective of the care recipient, as the care giver imagined it to be (Pickard and Knight, 2005). Thirty-six dementia family caregivers were recruited from senior service agencies. Subjects completed the Quality of Life-Alzheimer Disease (QOL-AD), Caregiver Version under two conditions: First, from an unprompted perspective and second, from the adopted perspective of the care recipient, as the family caregiver imagined it to be. T-testing indicated intra-proxy gaps emerged for eleven of the QOL-AD’s thirteen domains. For these domains, QOL scores were higher when assessed from the care recipient’s perspective, as the family caregiver imagined it to be. The sample was then repeatedly bisected using caregivers’ personal, relational, and health factors. T-testing indicated that family caregivers’ personal factors were associated with intra-proxy gaps across more QOL-AD domains than their relational or health factors were. Three personal factors, being of older age, having more empathetic concern, and having more empathetic distress, were associated with intra-proxy gaps more frequently than other personal factors were. Findings suggest that clinicians should be alert for perspective employed by proxy assessors and for the possibility of intra-proxy gaps. Recognition of these gaps could help improve interpretation of QOL scores.

Gender differences in health-related quality of life among the elderly: The role of objective functional capacity and chronic conditions

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 2367-2380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesc Orfila ◽  
Montserrat Ferrer ◽  
Rosa Lamarca ◽  
Cristian Tebe ◽  
Antonia Domingo-Salvany ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Objective Functional

scholarly journals LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG PEOPLE AGED 60 AND OVER, PARTICIPATING IN RESTRICTED SOCIAL NETWORKS IN POLAND: RELATED VARIABLES

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kozerska
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
High Level ◽  
Difficult Situations

From the perspective of adult education, the engagement of older people in developing relationships with other people is related to their learning and creating their identities. The research conducted in the areas of various countries shows a relationship between a social participation of seniors and their well-being. Moreover, participation in rich social networks, composed of many people, coincides with a high quality of life. The article focuses on senior citizens functioning in restricted networks (less numerous social networks, consisting of several people).The study is to serve three purposes: firstly, to identify determinants of a subjective assessment of own life of senior citizens living in restricted networks; secondly, to analyse a relationship between seniors’ subjective, general assessment of life and their opinion on what determines a successful and happy life; thirdly, to analyse the relationship between seniors’ subjective, general assessment of life and the ways they handle problematic situations. The analysis has been conducted on the basis of the data collected in 2013, available to the general public on www.diagnoza.com. The data was collected within the Social Diagnosis (Diagnoza społeczna) project. The objective of the Social Diagnosis is an investigation of the conditions and quality of life in Poland. It is based on panel research. A questionnaire has been used as a research tool. The article presents information regarding 5623 individuals, aged 60+functioning in restricted social networks in Poland. The Mann-Whitney U test and the two proportions test helped to analyse the differences between variable distributions. The results show that a poor social life of the elderly does not have to be linked with a feeling of loneliness. The group of individuals with a high level of general satisfaction is more satisfied with a relationship with the family (especially children) than the group with a low level of life satisfaction. The analysis confirms that good relationships with family and friends are an important predictor of life satisfaction of the elderly. Health is considered to be a condition of a successful life by seniors with a high level of life satisfaction, as well as relationships with close family members: with children and a spouse. This group of respondents shows more confidence in other people, by whom they feel loved and confided in. In difficult situations people with a high level of life satisfaction turn to others for help, but they also act themselves. Seniors with a low level of satisfaction differ from the previous group in these terms. These are people who do not feel confided in by others and they also hardly ever turn to others for help. In difficult situations they are more often passive. In conclusion, the author highlights the significance of informal learning occurring in families to enhance older people’s quality of life. It is important, especially in case of poorly educated persons with low incomes who often function in small social networks. Key words: informal learning in the family, life satisfaction of older adults, social participation of seniors.

scholarly journals Faktor pada perilaku Ibu dalam pemberian MPASI anak 6–24 bulan di Puskesmas Perumnas, Kendari

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Rosnah . ◽  
Kristiani . ◽  
Endang Pamungkasiwi Pamungkasiwi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Food Selection ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Staff ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Family

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Background: The problem of growth among underfi ves in Indonesia is related to the number of infants that are given<br />complementary  feeding since the age of one month. It infl uenced the prevalence of undernourishment 3.25% and<br />malnutritionat District of Kadia become higher. Those nutrition problem can be affected by inability to provide foods as<br />needed by members of the family, knowledge and behavior of the family in food selection, cook and distribute the food<br />in the family. Another problem is lack of mothers' attention to monitor the child growth and development<br />Objective: To study the factors associated with mothers' behavior in the supply of complementary breastfeeding to<br />infants of 6–24 months at Perumnas Health Center Subdistrict of Kadia Kendari Municipality.<br />Method: This analytical study used a cross sectional design and quantitative and qualitative method. Subject were mothers'<br />of underfi ves who fulfi lled inclusion criteria at the working area of Perumnas Health Center District of Kadia Kendari<br />Municipality. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Research instruments were questionnaire<br />and indepth interview guide. Data analysis used chi square and double logistic regression test. Qualitative data were<br />analyzed manually and presented in narration.<br />Result: Predisposition factors signifi cantly associated with mothers' behavior in the supply of complementary breastfeeding<br />were mothers' education (p=0.025; OR=3.27), family income (p=0.007; OR=4.65), knowledge of mothers (p=0.05;<br />OR=2.75), and mothers' attitude (p=0.027; OR=2.92). Another supporting factor, i.e. participation of mothers in the<br />integrated service post (posyandu) was signifi cantly associated with behavior in the supply of complementary breastfeeding<br />(p=0.008; OR=3.65). Encouraging factors associated with the behavior of mother in the supply of complementary<br />breastfeeding were support of the health staff (p=0.005; OR=4.21) and the family (p=0.041; OR=4.22).<br />Conclusion: The result of multivariate analysis showed that the factor most dominantly associated with the behavior in<br />the supply of complementary breastfeeding was education of mothers (p=0.012; OR=5,40).<br />KEYWORDS: behavior, complementary breastfeeding, infants of 6 – 24 months<br /><br />ABSTRAK<br />Latar Belakang: Masalah gangguan pertumbuhan balita di Indonesia berkaitan dengan banyaknya bayi yang sudah<br />diberi makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sejak usia kurang dari atau 1 bulan. Hal ini mengakibatkan prevalensi gizi<br />kurang dan buruk di Kecamatan Kadia cukup tinggi. Masalah gizi ini dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kemampuan menyediakan<br />pangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota keluarga, pengetahuan dan perilaku keluarga dalam memilih, mengolah,<br />dan membagi makanan di tingkat rumah tangga. Permasalahan lain kurangnya perhatian ibu untuk memantau tumbuh<br />kembang balitanya.<br />Tujuan:  Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI pada anak usia<br />6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Perumnas Kecamatan Kadia, Kota Kendari.<br />Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan <br />kualitatif. Subjek adalah ibu balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kecamatan<br />Kadia, Kota Kendari. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 subjek. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Data<br />dikumpulkan dengan panduan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik berganda.<br />Data kualitatif dianalisis secara manual dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi.<br />Hasil: Dari faktor-faktor predisposisi, yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI<br />adalah pendidikan ibu (p=0,025; RP = 3,27), pendapatan per kapita keluarga (p=0,007; RP = 4,65), pengetahuan ibu<br />(p= 0,05; RP= 2,75), dan sikap ibu (p = 0,027; RP=2,92) dengan perilaku pemberian MPASI. Dari faktor pendukung,<br />partisipasi ibu ke posyandu mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian MPASI (p=0,008; RP=3,65),<br />sedangkan dari faktor pendorong yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI adalah dukungan<br />petugas kesehatan (p=0,005; RP=4,21) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,041; RP=4,22). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan<br />perilaku pemberian MPASI adalah pendidikan ibu (p=0,015; RP= 5,40).<br />KATA KUNCI: perilaku, pemberian MPASI, anak usia 6-24 bulan.

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