scholarly journals REA e POMAR: desdobramentos de uma Educação Aberta na Cibercultura

EAD em FOCO ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Rocha Bruno ◽  
Ana Carolina Guedes Mattos
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Gilles Deleuze ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Felix Guattari ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Contemporary Education ◽  
Present Text

O presente texto apresenta conceitos e a compreensão das autoras acerca da Educação Aberta e também seus desdobramentos, a saber: recursos educacionais abertos (REA), massive open online courses (MOOC) e Percursos Online Múltiplos, Abertos e Rizomáticos (Pomar) como movimentos contemporâneos na/da educação. A dissertação: cuja natureza se deu a partir de uma revisão de literatura: defendida em março de 2015 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (PPGE/UFJF) foi a base para as reflexões críticas tratadas no texto sobre tais temáticas. Os estudos de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari sobre multiplicidade, devir, plano de imanência e rizoma são tratados como potencializadores para maximizar a complexidade da educação contemporânea. Os REA suscitam transformações singulares na medida em que fomentam o acesso ao conhecimento produzido e o compartilhamento de ideias, recursos e produtos. Destarte, oferecem múltiplas possibilidades de materiais em variados repositórios e formatos que podem ser (re)utilizados em realidades diversas. A incorporação de REA nas práticas educacionais passa a compor esse trajeto na Educação Aberta. Produzir e socializar, colaborativamente, desdobrar, dar/ter acesso, remixar, valorizar as múltiplas produções de conhecimento existentes e incorporá-las ao consumido e ao produzido é ser um educador/aprendiz aberto. Palavras-chave: Educação Aberta, REA, Pomar, Cibercultura. OER and Pomar: Unfolding of Open Education in Cyberculture Abstract The present text exhibit concepts and the authors understanding about Open Education and also its splits, namely: Open Educational Resources (OER), Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and Multiples Open Online Roots and Rhizome (POMAR) as contemporary movements in education. The dissertation - the nature of which was based on a literature review - defended in March 2015, in the Postgraduate Program in Education of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (PPGE / UFJF) was the basis for the critical reflections text on such topics. The studies of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari about differentiation, becoming, immanence plan and rhizome are treated as potentiators to maximize the complexity of the contemporary education. OER bring unique transformations as they foster access to the produced knowledge and for sharing ideas, resources and products. Thus, they offer multiple possibilities of materials in various repositories and formats that can be (re) used in diverse realities. The incorporation of OER in educational practices is a part of this path in Open Education. Producing and socializing, collaboratively, deploying, giving-accessing, remixing, valuing multiple existing knowledge productions and incorporating them into the consumed and produced is to be an open educator / learner. Keywords: Open Education, OER, MOOC, POMAR, Cyberculture.

scholarly journals Are MOOCs Open Educational Resources? A literature review on history, definitions and typologies of OER and MOOCs

Open Praxis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian M. Stracke ◽  
Stephen Downes ◽  
Grainne Conole ◽  
Daniel Burgos ◽  
Fabio Nascimbeni
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Short Answer ◽  
Quality Framework ◽  
Leading Question

Open Education gained more visibility as a result of the emergence of Open Educational Resources (OER) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). This article discusses whether MOOCs should be considered as OER. Open Education and OER can be treated as two strands with different historical roots even though, in theory, OER are an aspect of Open Education. Different OER definitions and typologies are analyzed in relation to their dimensions and categorizations. Furthermore, the four conditions and two original categories of MOOCs are discussed, leading to a debate on their quality. It turns out that there are two perspectives on MOOCs: from an OER perspective, MOOCs as a product can be called OER. From an Open Education perspective, MOOCs are going beyond OER as enablers of Open Education and are understood as an innovative way of changing education. These perspectives are reflected by the OpenEd Quality Framework. The short answer to our leading question is: sometimes, and it depends on your perspective.

Supporting access to open education resources and massive open online courses for high school students of New Zealand

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-253
Author(s):  
Sittara Hakim
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
School Students

Open education promotes an absolute openness in the dissemination of education, eliminating barriers including, but not limited to, cost and access to free and relevant resources. For open education, digital content has provided a means of not just sharing resources, but for promoting an interactive and collaborative culture of pooled Open Educational Resources to help others have the freedom of learning and educating themselves as per their necessity and yearning. Open Educational Resources in higher education have quickly gained a reputation, expanded and evolved with Massive Open Online Courses. In this paper, the significance, approach and implications of open education are extended to secondary education. Recommendations are reported for the development of High School Open Educational Resources in New Zealand, including the establishment of a High School Object Repository.

scholarly journals Mapping the open education landscape: citation network analysis of historical open and distance education research

Open Praxis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Weller ◽  
Katy Jordan ◽  
Irwin DeVries ◽  
Viv Rolfe
Keyword(s):  
Education Research ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Citation Network ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Citation Network Analysis

The term open education has recently been used to refer to topics such as Open Educational Resources (OERs) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Historically its roots lie in civil approaches to education and open universities, but this research is rarely referenced or acknowledged in current interpretations. In this article the antecedents of the modern open educational movement are examined, as the basis for connecting the various strands of research. Using a citation analysis method the key references are extracted and their relationships mapped. This work reveals eight distinct sub-topics within the broad open education area, with relatively little overlap. The implications for this are discussed and methods of improving inter-topic research are proposed.

scholarly journals A survey of the awareness, offering, and adoption of OERs and MOOCs in Japan

Open Praxis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsusuke Shigeta ◽  
Mitsuyo Koizumi ◽  
Hiroyuki Sakai ◽  
Yasuhiro Tsuji ◽  
Rieko Inaba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Previous Survey ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
The Government

Awareness about Open Educational Resources (OERs) and the purposes for offering and adopting OERs and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) were analyzed using a detailed survey of higher education across Japan, which was conducted in 2015. A comparison with a similar study conducted in 2013 revealed that awareness of OERs has increased slightly and the number of MOOCs offered has increased significantly in the intervening two years. The increase of offerings and adoption was low for OERs but high for MOOCs. OERs are used to improve the learning environment for students, while MOOCs aim to promote lifelong learning. Only one-fifth of the institutions surveyed in 2013 offered MOOCs or advanced their plans to offer them in 2015, and institutions that did offer MOOCs or advance such plans to offer them after the previous survey tended to provide MOOCs for society and for promotional purposes, not only for themselves because Japanese institutions are self-sustainable in terms of open education activities, operating without the support of the government or foundations.

scholarly journals Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
HAYRIYE TUGBA OZTURK
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Value Change ◽  
Massive Open Online

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) came to prominence with Open Educational Resources Movement (OERM). It was based upon the idea of libre in removal of some permission barriers and gratis in removing the price barrier (Suber, 2008) in learning resources. In line with the theoretical underpinnings of OERM, MOOCs embody primary characteristics of connectivist pedagogy which are autonomy, diversity, openness, and community participation. However, in time, moving away from its original philosophical and pedagogical values, new variations of MOOCs have emerged and new MOOCs have become more market oriented and are aligned with instructivist, cognitive, and behaviourist pedagogy. In an attempt to empirically examine the change in underlying values of the MOOCs, a survey method was employed by using a Connectivist Learning Environment Assessment Tool which was developed in the scope of this research. The tool could be useful for formulating and justifying a conceptual framework that enables us to reify the connectivist pedagogy and assess connectivist underpinnings of a learning environment including MOOCs. This research aims to contribute to MOOC studies against the background of previous knowledge from the Open Education and Connectivist fields.

scholarly journals Editorial v. 7, n. 1 (2017) - Dossiê: Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA)

EAD em FOCO ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edméa Santos ◽  
Elena Maria Mallmann
Keyword(s):  
Gilles Deleuze ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Felix Guattari ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
On Line ◽  
De Medicina ◽  
Tecnología Educativa

Este número da revista EaD em Foco acentua o potencial da multidisciplinaridade internacional na produção e do compartilhamento aberto de conhecimentos científicos, tecnológicos, socioculturais e educacionais. São oito artigos escritos a muitas mãos mobilizados pela autoria e coautoria em rede que explicita atos éticos e estéticos congruentes com o movimento internacional alicerçado nos recursos educacionais abertos (REA), nas práticas e na educação aberta. Cada um dos artigos enfatiza aspectos relevantes que marcam um espaço-tempo contemporâneo mediado pela interatividade e pela interação em redes. São autores e coautores, professores-pesquisadores, atentos às problematizações necessárias e recorrentes sobre o papel das tecnologias, dos recursos educacionais, do tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão, da cibercultura e da mediação pedagógica tanto no ensino superior quanto na educação básica. O artigo Recursos educacionais abertos na formação de professor-autor na cibercultura, de Edméa Santos, Tatiana Rossini e Mirian Amaral, trata dos REA sob o enfoque da pesquisa-formação e do professor-autor no contexto da cibercultura. As autoras enfatizam o papel das práticas culturais de intervenção na cultura por meio da reutilização de artefatos e expressões plurais imersas nas redes sociais. É uma contribuição para difusão e consolidação da filosofia da abertura. O artigo Potencialidades dos REA no ensino-aprendizagem mediado por tecnologias em rede, de autoria de Juliana Sales Jacques, apresenta análises sobre o trabalho docente no ensino-aprendizagem mediado por tecnologias em rede, especialmente quando ocorre integração e/ou produção de REA. A autora destaca o papel das políticas públicas educacionais, como, por exemplo, o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2011-2020, que prevê a integração das tecnologias em rede na educação a fim de promover a universalização do ensino via democratização de acesso aos recursos educacionais. Mara Denize Mazzardo, Elena Maria Mallmann e Ana Nobre, no artigo REA: acesso "gratuito" ao conhecimento, problematizam os impactos dos REA na ampliação e democratização do acesso ao conhecimento. Para tanto, explicitam e analisam resultados de pesquisa parametrizada pela abordagem Design-Based Research (DBR) em ciclos iterativos implementados no contexto de um small open on-line course (Sooc) com professores do ensino médio brasileiro. O foco específico do artigo são os desafios e viáveis-possíveis no processo de revisão e readaptação de REA em curso. O artigo Como criar e manter interações de qualidade em cursos on-line?, de Ana Paula Correia, destaca resultados advindos de um estudo de caso realizado no contexto de um curso on-line de pós-graduação em tecnologia educativa numa universidade nos Estados Unidos. A autora apresenta a curadoria de conteúdos digitais como estratégia inovadora para superar os desafios da interação e colaboração entre os participantes em cursos on-line. A contribuição dos autores Vilson José Leffa e Alan Ricardo Costa é a discussão sobre o papel da interação entre autores e coautores de REA para o ensino e a aprendizagem de línguas. O artigo intitulado Produzindo REA para o ensino de línguas: da interação à coautoria menciona resultados de pesquisa em que afirmam que a interação potencializa a colaboração em torno dos REA ao permitir debate, crítica e reflexão conjunta sobre determinado material, especialmente em cursos de capacitação de professores. Maria Augusta Vasconcelos e Miriam Struchinner assinam o artigo Análise da produção de narrativas digitais no ensino superior em saúde. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar narrativas digitais multimídia a partir da utilização de imagens/fotos e vídeos em um blog no contexto de uma disciplina de um curso de Medicina. O artigo a-REAEDUCA: Revista de Educação para o Século XXI: pensar, desenvolver e criar um REA, de Ana Nobre, Hélder Pereira e Rui Rosa, apresenta um exemplar concreto de iniciativa realizada em Portugal para ampliar e consolidar o movimento REA. No texto, os autores relatam a concepção de uma revista on-line de Educação para o Século XXI: a REAeduca, sustentada na filosofia dos REA. A revista segue o princípio da abertura da informação e do conhecimento na sociedade em rede com destaque especial para três domínios: acadêmico, organizacional e didático-pedagógico. No artigo REA e Pomar: desdobramentos de uma Educação Aberta na cibercultura, as autoras Adriana Rocha Bruno e Ana Carolina Guedes Mattos apresentam conceitos e a compreensão acerca da educação aberta com destaque para iniciativas como massive open online courses (Mooc) e Percursos On-line Múltiplos, Abertos e Rizomáticos (Pomar). Os estudos das autoras são orientados pelas produções teóricas de Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari sobre multiplicidade, devir, plano de imanência e rizoma, que permitem compreender e maximizar a complexidade da educação contemporânea. Desejamos que cada um dos artigos publicados nesta edição da revista se consolide como REA na disposição como material de apoio ao ensino-aprendizagem, à pesquisa e à extensão capaz de gerar novos produtos disponibilizados sob licença.Edméa Santos e Elena Maria MallmannOrganizadoras desta edição

scholarly journals Inovasi Perpustakaan melalui MOOCs Peluang Pustakawan Embedded di Era Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Riana Mardina
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Open Education ◽  
Massive Open Online

Revolusi industri 4.0 memacu kemunculan perkuliahan berbasis digital. Perguruan tinggi dapat mengantisipasi revolusi industri 4.0 dengan mengembangkan pendidikan tinggi jarak jauh atau terbuka yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam tiga model, yaitu: pembelajaran sepenuhnya online learning; blended learning, atau dikombinasikan dalam mata kuliah. Model pembelajaran MOOCs (massive open online courses) dapat dijadikan pilihan untuk pendidikan terbuka (open education). Inti utama model pembelajaran MOOCs adalah kolaborasi dan konektivitas. Pustakawan berperan untuk mendukung dan memfasilitasi model pembelajaran MOOCs. Pustakawan embedded adalah bagian komunitas model pembelajaran MOOCs dan harus berkolaborasi,menjalin hubungan erat dengan mahasiswa dan dosen. Pustakawan embedded dan model pembelajaran MOOCs memiliki esensi sama yaitu komunitas dan kolaborasi. Penguasaan teknologi informasi, online learning, literasi informasi sebagai kapasitas untuk menghadirkan pustakawan embedded dalam mencapai keberhasilan model pembelajaran MOOCs.

scholarly journals Elaboração de um framework para MOOC na Formação Contínua de Professores

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (58) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Amado ◽  
Ana Pedro
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Scoping Literature Review

O presente artigo decorre de uma investigação que tem como objetivo contribuir para a estruturação de um referencial para caracterizar Massive Open Online Courses, no âmbito da formação contínua de professores. Neste artigo iremos identificar quais as dimensões que a literatura assinala como adequadas para o design de MOOC. Para isso iremos adotar a abordagem qualitativa scoping literature review, cujo propósito passa por identificar e analisar dimensões formuladas em trabalhos relevantes publicados na área. Foi possível identificar um conjunto de necessidades relacionadas com as ofertas formativas para professores e questões de design de cursos massivos no âmbito da formação contínua de professores. Por aplicação de critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados para análise nove artigos. Os resultados revelam a existência de um conjunto de recursos e decisões a valorizar e destacar aquando da implementação de cursos massivos para a formação contínua de professores, nomeadamente, os conteúdos, a avaliação, a descrição geral do curso, o público-alvo e a abordagem pedagógica.

scholarly journals Recommender Systems for MOOCs: A Systematic Literature Survey (January 1, 2012 – July 12, 2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 255-291
Author(s):  
Asra Khalid ◽  
Karsten Lundqvist ◽  
Anne Yates
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Massive Open Online

In recent years, massive open online courses (MOOCs) have gained popularity with learners and providers, and thus MOOC providers have started to further enhance the use of MOOCs through recommender systems. This paper is a systematic literature review on the use of recommender systems for MOOCs, examining works published between January 1, 2012 and July 12, 2019 and, to the best of our knowledge, it is the first of its kind. We used Google Scholar, five academic databases (IEEE, ACM, Springer, ScienceDirect, and ERIC) and a reference chaining technique for this research. Through quantitative analysis, we identified the types and trends of research carried out in this field. The research falls into three major categories: (a) the need for recommender systems, (b) proposed recommender systems, and (c) implemented recommender systems. From the literature, we found that research has been conducted in seven areas of MOOCs: courses, threads, peers, learning elements, MOOC provider/teacher recommender, student performance recommender, and others. To date, the research has mostly focused on the implementation of recommender systems, particularly course recommender systems. Areas for future research and implementation include design of practical and scalable online recommender systems, design of a recommender system for MOOC provider and teacher, and usefulness of recommender systems.  

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