scholarly journals Problematic of Katoba Tradition : Study of Islamic Rituals in Muna Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Aida Hayani ◽  
Aris Armeth Daud Al Kahar
Keyword(s):  
Victor Turner ◽  
Islamic Rituals

Artikel ini membahas ritual katoba di Muna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap simbol-simbol dalam ritual, serta mengetahui perubahan dinamis yang terjadi dalam tradisi komunitas ritual katoba di Muna. Jenis penlitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi, tampilan, dan verifikasi data. Teori simbol Victor Turner digunakan untuk menganalisis makna simbolik yang terkandung dalam ritual katoba. Selain itu, teori dinamika perubahan dapat digunakan untuk melihat permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam ritual katoba di era kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat makna dalam ritual katoba.. Makna tersebut berasal dari artikel simbolik (aspek materialistis dari ritual katoba) dan aksi simbolik (aspek non-objek) di setiap tahapannya. Perubahan dinamis yang terjadi di masyarakat Muna berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan ritual katoba. Selain itu, kehadiran lembaga pendidikan formal ternyata mampu menggeser atau menggantikan peran ritual katoba di tengah-tengah masyarakat Muna.

scholarly journals “Ritual” in Recent Criticism: The Elusive Sense of Community

PMLA ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. 846-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard F. Hardin
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Recent Criticism ◽  
Medieval Drama ◽  
Ritual Theory ◽  
Victor Turner ◽  
Current Anthropology ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Emotional Effects

Since the 1960s scholars have challenged earlier assumptions concerning ritual and literature. They have seriously discredited both the “ritual theory of myth” and traditional ideas on the relation of ritual to Greek and medieval drama. Although some critics still subscribe to theories of psychoanalysis and the “Cambridge anthropological school,” current anthropology offers superior theories of ritual, particularly those of Victor Turner, with their emphasis on community. Because literature and rites have similar emotional effects we have tended to equate them, but by so doing we confuse the liminal with the “liminoid.” Modern authors influenced by Frazer often invite this comparison. Rene Girard's theories of scapegoat and civilization have provided a new, if controversial, turn to ritual criticism. Rites share their symbolic nature with art, but their peculiar satisfaction lies in the experience of community.

scholarly journals A liminalitás terei és idői az európai posztszovjet térben az orosz és szovjet expanziós törekvések tükrében

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-53
Author(s):  
Margit Kőszegi ◽  
Márton Berki ◽  
Géza Barta
Keyword(s):  
Victor Turner

A tanulmány az európai posztszovjet térségben érvényesülő orosz expanziós törekvések hatásait a liminalitás koncepciójára építve értelmezi. Az Arnold van Gennep által megalkotott, majd Victor Turner által kiszélesített fogalom olyan átmeneteket (határhelyzeti állapotokat) jelöl, amikor a társadalmi hierarchiák ideiglenesen feloldódnak, egyes tradíciók folytonossága megkérdőjeleződik és az addig biztosnak hitt struktúrák kétségessé válnak. Ezekben a liminális időszakokban a korábbi rend felbomlása olyan bizonytalan, s egyúttal fluid, képlékeny helyzeteket eredményez, amelyek lehetővé teszik egy új állapot megszilárdulását. Tanulmányunkban e koncepció segítségével ragadjuk meg azokat az átmenetként értelmezhető időszakokat, amelyek átfogó változást idéztek elő az orosz expanziós törekvések által érintett térségekben. Az orosz expanzió hatásainak vizsgálatában négy liminális időszakot állítunk a középpontba, amelyeket a meghatározó területi irányok mentén élő, érintett népek példáin keresztül mutatunk be. Elsőként a 18. századi, Fekete-tenger felé érvényesülő orosz expanzió által a krími tatár közösségek életében előidézett liminalitást vizsgáljuk. Ezt követően a cári birodalmat felváltó, a szovjet szocialista berendezkedés hatására jelentkező liminalitást mutatjuk be a Kaukázus térségében, a csecsenek példáján. A 20. század végén bekövetkező rendszerváltás lehetőséget adott a szovjet időszak liminalitásának megszűnésére, amit a balti államokban bekövetkező változások kapcsán vizsgálunk. Végezetül az ukrán polgárháborús helyzet hátterének feltárásával rávilágítunk az ukrán társadalomban külső hatásra jelentkező elhúzódó liminalitásra, valamint annak geopolitikai mozzanataira.

scholarly journals Drama social: notas sobre um tema de Victor Turner

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Maria Laura Viveiros de Castro Cavalcanti
Keyword(s):  
Victor Turner

scholarly journals A RELIGIÃO NA AMAZÔNIA E A QUESTÃO EPISTEMOLÓGICA SOBRE NATUREZA E CULTURA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A RELIGIOSIDADE POPULAR.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
José Maria Guimarães Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Mircea Eliade ◽  
Victor Turner

O presente artigo é uma reflexão sobre o tema natureza e cultura relacionado como a religiosidade popular, mas especificamente sobre testemunhos de milagres que é objeto de minhas pesquisas há vários anos. O tema traz a questão epistemológica porque, a partir da religiosidade, faço duas novas reflexões em minhas pesquisas sobre o assunto, onde já tinha analisado com as teorias de Victor Turner e Mircea Eliade . Metodologicamente este trabalho é uma reflexão para fugir da dicotomia natureza e cultura na composição da religiosidade popular amazônica, a partir de duas ideias, a saber, a ideia de Amazônia antropogênica que é a visão que a natureza e o humano se forjam mutuamente e a ideia do perspectivismo, que neste caso, tento mostrar que o ser humano amazônico se relaciona tanto com a natureza, quanto com os seres espirituais do catolicismo que são os santos e a Virgem Maria, compondo três mundos, o humano ou social, o natural e o espiritual, um exemplo disso são os testemunhos de milagres.

scholarly journals Excess — transgression — sanctity: analysis of St. Withelm’s life (according to The Lives of the Saints by Piotr Skarga)

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Ewa Cybulska-Bohuszewicz
Keyword(s):  
Georges Bataille ◽  
Victor Turner ◽  
Lives Of The Saints

The paper presents an analysis of the life of St. Wilhelm. It is based on The Lives of the Saints (Żywoty świetych) by Piotr Skarga published in Vilnius in 1579. The article is a development of earlier findings and researches on the phenomenon of transgression in The Lives of the Saints [Cybulska-Bohuszewicz 2018, 13–36]. As tools of analysis, it uses the concepts developed by thinkers such as Georges Bataille, Józef Kozielecki and Victor Turner. The work is innovative, because so far The Lives of the Saints has not been studied in this way. At the same time, the sketch is only a contribution to further research, culminating in a monograph devoted to the issues of transgression, sanctity and atopy in the work mentioned.

scholarly journals RITUAL DAN NILAI ISLAMI DALAM FOLKLOR JAWA

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Bani Sudardi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Islamic Rituals

This research is about ritual and Islamic value in Javanese folklore. The research shows that Islamic values are found in many Javanese ritual and mixed with the former ritual. The former ritual is added with Islamic values e.g. reciting Holly Quran, pray, or appeared with Islamic characters such as Nabi Sulaiman, Nabi Khidir and Syaikh Karim. The method is qualitative research method along with observation, in-depth interview, and content analysis. The Islamic rituals have growth rapidly since Islam became the ideology of Mataram Kingdom/ Kasunanan. Islam is legitimated by the story of Brawijaya (latest Majapahit’s king) who believe and convert to Islam and change his name to be Sunan Lawu. The forms of Islamic ritual are sadranan (ritual in cemetery), reciting Yaasin together, praying, marriage ritual, and grebeg in Kasunanan Palace.

Points of Departure: Comments on Religious Pilgrimage in Sri Lanka and Japan

1979 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
William LaFleur
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Social Hierarchy ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Victor Turner ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The One ◽  
At Home

AbstractThe anthropologist Victor Turner has proposed a new theory of religious pilgrimage, holding that people on pilgrimage have entered into a social modality that contrasts sharply with the one they ordinarily experience at home; roles, ranks, and social hierarchy have all been left behind, and what Turner calls communitas has come into being en route. Studies in Japanese by Eiki Hoshino confirm the cross-cultural applicability of Turner's theory, and show that it most adequately explains an ancient and famous pilgrimage tradition in Japan, that to the eighty-eight sites on Shikoku. It especially helps us account for the unusual tensions between pilgrims and government during the Tokugawa era. These materials and analyses are used, then, to suggest that in his study of the Kataragama pilgrimage, Bryan Pfaffenberger has misinterpreted Turner's theory and has overlooked ways in which it does, in fact, explain the materials from Sri Lanka.

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