scholarly journals THE CLUSTER INITIATIVE AS A SPECIAL ECONOMIC PROJECT: EUROPEAN AND UKRAINIAN PRACTICES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (40) ◽  
pp. 475-483
Author(s):  
A. Yevstakhevych ◽  
I. Paryzkyi ◽  
N. Tomchuk-Ponomarenko ◽  
O. Yarova ◽  
B. Yatsykovskyy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Demand For Education ◽  
New Man ◽  
Research Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Hard Times ◽  
Power Centers ◽  
Production Capacities

Abstract. The article examines the European and Ukrainian practices, on cluster initiatives as a special development of economic projects. It is noted that in connection with the development and spread of globalization processes in the world increases competitiveness in the market and enterprises need to introduce new ways to strengthen the competitiveness and development of their production capacities. It is determined that the cluster is a stable system of enterprises and institutions associated with the production of innovative products, using the achievements of self-developing research institutions, training and education of research organizations and commercial structures, stimulating entrepreneurial activity in science and commercialization of progressive technologies. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the trends of the new cluster economy cause the following processes: Globalization and localization of business, production, capital, as processes of movement to integrated actions, targeted involvement of the country’s potentials, industries, priority resources. Primary sphere of exchange, increasing influence of financial authorities, financial oligarchy, financial markets as an element of supercontrol, hyper-power, centers of influence on changes in the reproduction of national products. Rapid information progress and sustainable priorities of comprehensive intellectualization of labor in all spheres of human activity, capacity building of the knowledge system and its tools of influence on the new man, etc. It is noted that world practice shows that when a cluster is created, all the industries within it begin to support each other. Competitive suppliers contribute to the development of consumer industries in the country. They provide them with technology, stimulate the development of common factors of production, and generate new producers. A single industry, competitive on the world market, can create a number of new interconnections, providing access to skilled labor, taking advantage of family diversification, or encouraging the emergence of new divorces. Overview that the development of cluster economy will contribute to the development of territorial communities and infrastructure of the regions, stimulate demand for education, now going through hard times, stop the outflow of human capital with subsequent employment in Ukraine, as well as stimulate innovation among young people, help improve their competitiveness in the global economic and political arena. Keywords: state, clusters, competitiveness, initiatives, market, support, stimulation. JEL Classіfіcatіon O30, F6, L25 Formulas: 0; fig. 3; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 10.

scholarly journals The Development of Digital Technologies in a Transformational Change in Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Krasnova ◽  
Viktor Samarukha ◽  
Alexander Dulesov
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Transformational Change ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Broadband Internet ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Products

The present article examines the issues of digital transformation of the production sphere (based on methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of material relevant to the topic), which has great relevance for changes in modern production due to the transition to a new technological mode. The role of production, especially the industrial production, in the historical aspect of socio-economic development of the country is always pivotal and the competitiveness of economic systems at the micro, meso and macro levels of the country, as well as the country as a whole in the world market, depends on the timeliness of its modernization. The analysis of the production output categories allowed the authors to find out the specific weight of innovative products and give its characteristic in the aspect of production sectors: 1) high-tech; 2) medium-tech; 3) low-tech. Therein, it is shown that the first group has only 25 % of industries in it, the second has 31 % and the third has 44 %. Russia’s share of innovative products (services) in the world market is only 4,3 %, and the business sector has software deficiency. The authors draw the conclusion that, in order to intensify the modernization of the production sphere, it is necessary to widely implement digital technologies in small industrial enterprises, as well as in import-substituting enterprises, as they are more receptive to innovation. The authors examined the structure of manufacturing production and provided a description of the state of digitalization in all federal districts of Russia. They also carried out a correlation and regression analysis of the digitalization potential of the production sphere, based on the assessment of the closeness of the relationship between the use of broadband Internet and the volume of manufacturing production.

scholarly journals Service Life of Cementitious Photocatalytic Paints Newly Formulated

2013 ◽  
Vol 818 ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Enea ◽  
Daniele Enea ◽  
L. Bottalico ◽  
T. de Marco
Keyword(s):  
Surface Coating ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
World Market ◽  
Atmospheric Pollutants ◽  
Environment Exposure ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Construction Works

The use of photocatalytic products for surface coating of buildings contributes to the sustainability of building interventions, due to the reduction of some atmospheric pollutants and self-cleaning attitude. The world market produces a wide range of coatings, applied in limited thickness, transparent and opaque, high initial performance, although data on their durability are still missing. The knowledge of the performance over time of such innovative products is necessary according to the new EU Regulation No. 305/2011, which introduced for construction works, the seventh requirement on their sustainability and particularly their durability. The study concerns the evaluation of the durability of white photocatalytic paint, TX Active® cement-based. The methodology is based on ISO 15686 and consists in monitoring the most significant selected parameters, during laboratory accelerated aging tests and natural environment exposure. Measured performance were the morphological appearance of the surface, the photocatalytic activity and the color. The results obtained demonstrate the efficiency in time and the maintenance of performance of the photocatalytic paint, above limits defined by standards and conservation of color.

China und Lateinamerika

2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (142) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Enrique Dussel Peters
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
Integration Process ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
The World ◽  
New Challenges

China's socioeconomic accumulation in the last 30 years has been probably one of the most outstanding global developments and has resulted in massive new challenges for core and periphery countries. The article examines how China's rapid and massive integration to the world market has posed new challenges for countries such as Mexico - and most of Latin America - as a result of China's successful exportoriented industrialization. China's accumulation and global integration process does, however, not only question and challenges the export-possibilities in the periphery, but also the global inability to provide energy in the medium term.

TRENDS OF THE WORLD MARKET FOODNET

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-119
Author(s):  
O.N. Mikhaylyuk ◽  
Ya.N. Dolina ◽  
E.A. Strelka
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
The World

REGULARITIES OF THE PREPARATION OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES FOR CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH ISO 9000 SERIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Mikhail Jurievich Rudiuk ◽  
Anastasiia Vladislavovna Gerasimova ◽  
Ekaterina Mikhailovna Pomozova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Iso 9000 ◽  
World Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Quality Management Systems ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
The World ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Current Stage

The authors' task was to analyze the development of quality management systems at the current stage in Russia, as well as at the previous stage in the USSR. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the factors stimulating the implementation of ISO 9000 standards are the need to promote products on the world market, as well as the possibility of receiving orders from the state. In the future, strict adherence to these standards will allow enterprises to significantly reduce the likelihood of lawsuits from consumers, which is important in the context of the development of the legislative framework and increased control over the business. The practical significance of the article is the possibility of familiarizing management and personnel with quality services, whose task is to prepare for certification for compliance with ISO 9000 standards in how this process took place in other companies. The originality of this work is to summarize the experience of implementation of ISO 9000 standards at enterprises and to analyze the factors contributing to or hindering this process.

Where Ukraine is to search for its place in the world market of the satellite Earth observations

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
A.P. Alpatov ◽  
◽  
E.I. Bushuev ◽  
O.V. Pylypenko ◽  
P.P. Khorolskyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Earth Observations ◽  
The World

The Innovation Cluster «The Velvet Way» and Ukrainian Scientific and Technical Break into the World Market of Building of High-Speed Railways

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-86
Author(s):  
B.Ye. Paton ◽  
◽  
M.D. Kostyuk ◽  
S.I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko ◽  
O.A. Mazur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
World Market ◽  
Innovation Cluster ◽  
The World

Menakar Urgensi dan Masa Depan Legislasi Fiqih Produk Halal di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Siti Rohmah ◽  
Ilham Tohari ◽  
Moh. Anas Kholish
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
World Market ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Constitutional Protections

This article aims to identify and analyze the urgency and future of fiqh legislation for halal products in Indonesia. In addition, this article also aims to identify and analyze whether Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning the Guarantee of Halal Products is the result of authoritarianism in the name of Islamic law in Indonesia or is a constitutional guarantee for the majority of Muslims. The conclusion of this study shows that the effort to enact the jurisprudence of halal products through the Halal Product Guarantee Law is a constitutional necessity for Indonesian citizens who are predominantly Muslim. The regulation of halal certification in the Halal Product Guarantee Law is a form of legal certainty and constitutional protections for the majority of Muslims as consumers in Indonesia. In addition, the existence of the Halal Product Guarantee Law is also considered to provide benefits economically, socially, and healthily, which applies universally regardless of religion. Even the accusation that the Halal Product Guarantee Law is a product of authoritarianism that harms non-Muslims cannot be justified. Because the producers of food and medicine that are widely circulating in supermarkets and mini-markets in Indonesia are actually non-Muslim owners. Even with this halal certification, their products can enter the world market, especially in Muslim countries.

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