scholarly journals Medical Biotechnology in the Service of Coronavirus Vaccine Discovery and Production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahin Akhondzadeh ◽  
Ahmad Shamabadi
Keyword(s):  
Article Abstract

The article abstract is not available.

scholarly journals On the Difference between the Two Barbaras

Problemos ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Živilė Pabijutaitė
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Major Premise ◽  
English Only ◽  
Modal Operators ◽  
De Dicto ◽  
Modal Syllogistic ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Article Abstract

[full article, abstract in English; only abstract in Lithuanian] The paper deals with the problem of the “two Barbaras” in the Aristotelian modal syllogistic. The problem consists in Aristotle’s differing views on two at a first sight similar in nature syllogisms of mixed assertoric (X) and necessary (L) premises: Barbara LXL and Barbara XLL. The fact that Aristotle believed the first syllogism to be valid and the second one – not, has been received either 1) negatively, because both Barbaras have been held to be invalid, or 2) negatively, because both Barbaras have been held to be valid, or 3) positively, by giving a reason why the two Barbaras differ. We commit ourselves to the position (3) by proving that modal propositions for Aristotle have their modalities de dicto and that Aristotelian modal operators act according to their own separate rules where only the type of the modality of a major premise is relevant for the modal status of the conclusion.

scholarly journals Object Clauses in Academic Discourse: Genre Preferences

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 278-286
Author(s):  
Tatiana Ivanovna Steksova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Academic Discourse ◽  
Semantic Type ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Academic Texts ◽  
Genre Preferences ◽  
Article Abstract

The author of the article understands object clauses as a semantic type of sentences with a set of different ways of expressing semantics: polypredicative subordinate clauses, asyndetic clauses, monopredicative clauses, clauses with parenthesis. It is suggested that the set of constructions used in academic discourse depends on the genre of the academic text. The genres of article abstracts and thesis summaries as secondary texts (texts about texts) were chosen as a material for a comparative study. The author reveals the incomplete paradigm of object clauses in secondary academic texts. The analyzed language material allows us to state that the genre of the academic article abstract does not use the entire paradigm of the ways of expressing explanatory semantics, choosing only two models as the basic ones, with a higher frequency of the monopredicative model. In the genre of thesis summaries there is a lower frequency of monopredicative clauses with deliberative semantics and a higher frequency of polypredicative subordinate clauses containing hidden reflection of the author of the text. The analyzed material indicates that the hidden author’s reflection is more often manifested through the use of quasi-impersonal sentences. The author of the article believes that there is a tendency in the analyzed genres towards increasing impersonality, the elimination of the subjective author’s position, and the desire to objectify the presented information. The research has found out certain constructions which function actively in the genre of the academic article, but are not used in article abstracts and thesis summaries. It is noted that not all introducing predicates recorded in the academic literature function in the analyzed genres. This can be explained by the genre affiliation of the texts and their communicative task. The author determines a number of objectives of the further research.

scholarly journals Normativity of Scientific Laws (I): Two Kinds of Normativity

Problemos ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Ave Mets
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Research Project ◽  
English Only ◽  
Normative Systems ◽  
Scientific Laws ◽  
Implicit Normativity ◽  
Article Abstract

[full article, abstract in English; only abstract in Lithuanian] This article presents the results of a broader research project which aims to argue for the normativity of scientific laws. Usually scientific laws are regarded as descriptive, which contrasts them to prescriptive norms. To show their normativity, I utilize the logical account of explicitly normative systems by Carlos Alchourrón and Eugenio Bulygin (1971). I identify the characteristic elements of normativity and analyse accounts of implicit normativity in science using those terms to show the affinities of explicit and implicit normativities. The research project continues with the substantiation of the normativity of scientific laws in detail and the results will be presented in Normativity of Scientific Laws (II) (Mets 2018).

SCI Article & Abstract Review

1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-89
Author(s):  
E. Maranzano ◽  
P. Latini ◽  
S. Beneventi ◽  
E. Perruci ◽  
B.M. Panizza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Article Abstract

scholarly journals The Philosophical Mea Culpa of the Icons of the Death of the Author

Problemos ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Nysret Krasniqi
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
English Abstract ◽  
Literary Canon ◽  
Literary Identity ◽  
Death Of The Author ◽  
Article Abstract ◽  
Literary Legacy

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] We will hereinafter discuss the author’s philosophy on gnoseological and historical premises. More precisely, by exploring the genealogy of the idea of the “Death of the Author” from modernism to postmodernism, we will analyse the concepts and ideologies that have become the stratagem of the denial of western literary canon, as well as the denial of equilibrium between philosophical and literary identity and universality. By treating the works of philosophers, authors, and fundamental semiologists who perpetuated the idea of the Death of the Author, we will observe how the latter gradually fled from the philosophy of doubt and as mea culpa admitted that without the author’s authority the philosophical and literary legacy is no longer the theatre of memory, but the abyss of oblivion. Moreover, with fundamental examples, we will observe the influence of this philosophy in the process of studying of the literature.  

scholarly journals Common Discourse Patterns of Cross-diciplinary Research Article Abstracts in English

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tofan Dwi Hardjanto
Keyword(s):  
Specific Pattern ◽  
Common Pattern ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Discourse Patterns ◽  
Abstract Structure ◽  
And Linguistics ◽  
Article Abstract

Because of its important role in the advancement of science, attempts have been made to investigate research article abstracts in terms of both their discourse patterning and their linguistic characteristics. This research is an attempt to examine their rhetorical patterning. More specifically, it addresses the questions what common discourse patterns research article abstracts have and whether abstracts from different disciplines show different patterns. The research corpus contained 50 research article abstracts collected from five international journals published in the fields of biology, engineering, linguistics, medicine and physics. The data were analyzed using a four-move abstract structure developed by Hardjanto (1997). The results showed that Moves 1, 3 and 4 were found in most abstracts, and were, therefore, considered as obligatory moves in the abstracts. The most common pattern was found to be a pattern containing all the four moves in the order of 1-2-3-4, especially in abstracts from medicine and linguistics. Another common pattern was a 1-3-4 pattern, found especially in abstracts from biology and physics, whereas abstracts from engineering did not show any preference for a specific pattern even though 40% of them had a 1-2-3-4 pattern. These results suggest that there is a significant disciplinary variation in English research article abstract patterning.

scholarly journals Le dictionnaire: d'un ouvrage de partage à un objet personnel et personnalisé

Verbum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hélène Manuelian
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Information Sharing ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Reference Book ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
Nouvelles Technologies ◽  
Search Modes ◽  
Article Abstract ◽  
Research Tools

[full article, abstract in French; abstract in English] Au début des années 2000, avec l’informatisation, seuls les modes de recherche dans les dictionnaires avaient évolué. A cette période, on se réjouissait de pouvoir faire facilement des recherches thématiques dans les dictionnaires, grâce notamment à des outils de recherche « plein texte ». Parallèlement, on s’inquiétait de la fiabilité des dictionnaires « collaboratifs », conçus grâce aux technologies du wiki et dans lesquels les utilisateurs pouvaient faire des modifications. Aujourd’hui, de nouveaux dictionnaires apparaissent : des dictionnaires que l’on peut fabriquer soi-même, à l’aide d’outils simples d’utilisation, et qui permettent à chacun de personnaliser son dictionnaire. L’article montrera que la personnalisation des dictionnaires change de façon radicale notre rapport au savoir (nous construisons nous-même notre ouvrage de référence), notre rapport à l’expert (serions-nous tous des lexicographes ?) et notre rapport même à l’utilisation du dictionnaire, puisqu’il devient un outil personnel et non plus un outil de partage. Mots-clés: lexicographie, dictionnaires, wiki, nouvelles technologies. Dictionaries: from information-sharing tools to highly customized objects In the early 2000s, only search modes in dictionaries had evolved. In this period, it was challenging to be able to make easily thematic researches in dictionaries, due to “full text” research tools. At the same time, we were questioning about the reliability of the "collaborative" dictionaries, designed thanks to the technologies of the wiki and in which the users could make modifications. Today, new dictionaries appear: dictionaries made by the user himself, for himself, by means of easy to use tools, and which allow every user to make his dictionary. The article will show that the customization of dictionaries changes in a radical way our relation to the knowledge (we build ourselves our reference book), our relation to the expert (would we be all lexicographers?) and our way of using the dictionary, because it becomes a personal tool and it is no more a way of sharing a language.

scholarly journals Motor Third Party Liability after CJEU Interpretation of the Directive 103/2009/EC in Vnuk Judgment

Teisė ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 130-144
Author(s):  
Olga Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Full Article ◽  
Third Party ◽  
English Abstract ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
Motor Insurance ◽  
Article Abstract

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] The aim of this article is to assess the consequences of the interpretation of the terms ‘vehicle’ and ‘use of a vehicle’ in the light of the case of Damijan Vnuk v Zavarovalnica Trigalev (C-162/13) the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in accordance with the objectives set out in the Motor Insurance Directive.

scholarly journals Enforcement of Mediated Settlement Agreements

Teisė ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 205-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miglė Žukauskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Full Article ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
English Abstract ◽  
Settlement Agreements ◽  
Enforcement Mechanisms ◽  
Article Abstract ◽  
The Eu

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] Upon the recent finalization of the Singapore Mediation Convention, a comparative analysis is conducted in the article between the newly prepared instrument and two other international enforcement mechanisms of mediated agreements offered by the EU Mediation Directive and SIAC-SIMC Arb-Med-Arb protocol, both currently in force.

scholarly journals Bilateral third nerve palsy due to a midbrain cavernoma

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cannane Seetharaman ◽  
Haritha Vasudev ◽  
Virna M. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Third Nerve Palsy ◽  
Third Nerve ◽  
Article Abstract

The article abstract is not available.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document