scholarly journals Conservatism Determinants: Evidence from Indonesia Manufacturing Sector

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tesar ◽  
Lidiyawati .
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Industry Sector

Accounting conservatism lead the preparation of financial statements which in the act of recognize cost or loss estimates, but do not immediately recognise future revenues or profits even though the probability of occurrence is large. This study aims to measure the factors that encourage companies to apply the principle of conservatism in the manufacturing industry sector with regression methods. Then it was found that; managerial ownership structure, institutional ownership structure, financial distress, and company size simultaneously and partially do not have a significant influence on the application of the principle of accounting conservatism. The existence of asymmetry information on financial statements has thought to have an impact on the difficultyofmeasuringthebasisofconservatismactions,as well as the determinants of factors beyond observation. Therefore, it was expected that the process of presenting financialstatementscouldreflectmanagementperformanceindependentlyinorderto provide information according to its occurrence

scholarly journals DETERMINASI PENGUNGKAPAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI BERDASARKAN PSAK NO.7 TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. Press
Author(s):  
Jessyka Tridewi Purba ◽  
Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya ◽  
Ayunita Ajengtiyas
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Related Party Transactions

This study aims to examine the effect of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Earnings Management to Related Party Transaction Disclosure. This type of research is quantitative reseacrh using secondary data of financial statements from manufacturing sector companies during 2016 to 2018 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique that used is purposive sampling. The results showed that the Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Profit Management were able to influence the disclosure of related party transactions by 13%, while the remaining 87% were influenced by other variables outside this study. Partially, institutional ownership and managerial ownership significantly influence the disclosure of related party transactions. While the audit committee, independent commissioners and earnings management do not affect the disclosure of related party transactions.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Financial Indicators dan Ownership Structure untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress (Studi pada Sektor Industri Perdagangan, Jasa, dan Investasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 723
Author(s):  
Elyia Rosiana Savitri ◽  
Purwohandoko Purwohandoko
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Logistic Regression Method ◽  
A Company ◽  
Tax Deduction ◽  
Research Period

Financial distress is the stage when a company experiences a decline in financial performance before bankruptcy occurs. This study aims to examine the effect of financial indicators and ownership structure on financial distress. The independent variables in financial indicators include profitability, activity, growth, liquidity, and leverage. The ownership structure includes managerial ownership and institutional ownership. This research period is for five years, from 2014 to 2018. This study's population are companies in the trade, services, and investment sectors. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method and obtained 16 companies as samples. The results of data analysis using the logistic regression method. The results showed that the current ratio and debt to assets ratio significantly affected financial distress. Meanwhile, the variables return on assets, total assets turnover, sales growth, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership do not significantly affect financial distress. The solution that the trade, service can carry out, and investment industry sector that has negative EPS in a row is to pay off short-term obligations within a predetermined period and maximize the benefits of debt as a tax deduction so that financial distress for companies can be avoided.

scholarly journals The Effect of Ownership Structure, Audit Committee, Company Size, and Audit Quality on the Integrity of Financial Statements on Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Hanny Oktaviana ◽  
Melvie Paramitha
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Economic Choices ◽  
Control Management

A list of financial data (e.g., account balances, transactions, and changes in value) is given over a period of time. This information may be utilized by readers of financial statements to help them make economic choices. So, the businesses that want to be trusted must provide honest financial accounts. The study sought to investigate the relationships between several measures of corporate control, management control, the audit committee, and size, on the accuracy of financial statements for manufacturer companies listed on the IDX. The population utilized in this study consists of 169 businesses, while the sample is made up of just 43 companies. This study used the assistance of SmartPLS software to analyze the information. The study's findings indicate that Institutional Ownership and the Audit Committee are linked to financial statements' integrity. Meanwhile, these three factors (i.e., size of the company, level of managerial ownership, and audit quality) have no impact on the financial statements' integrity.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Debt Covenant Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Robert Jao ◽  
Devina Ho
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Debt Covenant ◽  
The Right ◽  
Financial Company

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt covenant on accounting conservatism. The population in this study is a non-financial company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of observations of this research is 682 data year company. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis used is multiple regression analysis method. The empirical results of this study indicate that managerial ownership and debt covenant has a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism; while institutional ownership has a positive and not significant effect on accounting conservatism. The results of this study can be a consideration for investors to assess the application of accounting conservatism in the preparation of financial statements in making the right investment decisions.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON INCOME SMOOTHING

ACCRUALS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Dudi Pratomo ◽  
Kurnia Kurnia ◽  
Adli Dzil Ikram
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Control Variables

Income smoothing is an earnings management action by raising or lowering earnings to make it look more stable. This was done by company management for reasons not achieving the company's targets. In financial statements, a stable company profit illustrates that the company had good business continuity.Explained in the concept of corporate governance, institutional ownership, government ownership, and managerial ownership were believed to be able to minimize the occurrence of income smoothing. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of institutional ownership, government ownership, and managerial ownership with profitability and leverage control variables on income smoothing both simultaneously and partially in BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 - 2017.The technique used to select samples was purposive sampling technique. In the process, 10 research samples were obtained with a period of 6 years, so that 60 sample units were obtained. Then, to carry out the analysis, the analytical method used logistic regression analysis with the software used SPSS 23.0.After the analysis of this study, the results stated that simultaneous institutional ownership, government ownership, and managerial ownership with profitability control variables and leverage had a significant influence on income smoothing. Furthermore, partially the results of this study stated that government ownership had a significant effect on the negative direction of income smoothing. While the other two independent variables, namely institutional ownership and managerial ownership variables did not have a significant effect on income smoothing.

scholarly journals KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN DETERMINASINYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-185
Author(s):  
Marlia Dina Karantika ◽  
Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Quality Information ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities

The purpose of financial statements, among others, provide reliable financial information regarding keunagan position and results of operations of the company at a certain period, as well as provide financial information that can help the parties concerned to interpret the conditions and the potential of a business. In presenting the financial statements of each company in selecting accounting methods can be used to produce different financial statements - depending on each company in accordance with the wishes and needs of the company or in other words, companies are free to choose the accounting method used in accordance with the conditions and the measures taken by the company. In the accounting process in order to produce quality information and useful, the company faced with the constraints (constraints) one of them is conservatism. The study was conducted involving 120 manufacturing companies taahun books from 2010 to 2014 by using purposive sampling method. The research proves that conenant debt and firm size effect on accounting conservatism but not so with other fariabel are growth opportunities, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and public ownership. Suggestions for further research should add or replace other variables that have not been included in this study that have an influence on conservatism.

scholarly journals The Effect of Managerial Ownership Structure, Financial Distress and Growth Opportunities to Application of Accounting Conservatism Principles with Litigation Risk as Moderating Variables on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Oktavia Fahrina Lubis ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Muammar Khadafi
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Study Results

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism with litigation risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 171 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. This research was conducted using the purposive sampling technique so that 36 samples were obtained. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis and interaction tests with the help of the Eviews application program. The study results indicate that growth opportunities partially have a positive effect on applying the principle of accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership structure and financial distress partially do not affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Simultaneously managerial ownership structure, financial distress and growth opportunities affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Litigation risk as a moderating variable cannot moderate the influence of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on applying accounting conservatism principles to manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. Keywords: managerial ownership structure, financial distress, growth opportunities, litigation risk and accounting conservatism.

How does ownership structure affect the financing and dividend decisions of firm?

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahar Tayachi ◽  
Ahmed Imran Hunjra ◽  
Kirsten Jones ◽  
Rashid Mehmood ◽  
Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact

Purpose Ownership structure deals with internal corporate governance mechanism, which plays important role in minimizing conflict of interests between shareholders and management Ownership structure is an important mechanism that influences the value of firm, financing and dividend decisions. This paper aims to examine the impact of the ownership structures, i.e. managerial ownership, institutional ownership on financing and dividend policy. Design/methodology/approach The authors use panel data of manufacturing firms from both developed and developing countries, and the generalized method of moments (GMM) is applied to analyze the results. The authors collect the data from DataStream for the period of 2010 to 2019. Findings The authors find that managerial ownership and ownership concentration have significant and positive effects on debt financing, but they have significant and negative effects on dividend policy. Institutional ownership shows a positive impact on financing decisions and dividend policy for sample firms. Originality/value This study fills the gap by proving the policy implications for both firms and investors, as managers prefer debt financing, but at the same time try to ignore dividend payment. Therefore, investors may not invest in firms with a higher proportion of managerial ownership and may choose to invest more in institutional ownership, which lowers the agency cost.

Investigating the Relationship Between Ownership Structure and Investment Efficiency in Emerging Markets: Evidence From the Egyptian Stock Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sayed Rashed ◽  
Ebitihj Mostafa Abd ◽  
Esraa Fathi Mohamed Ismail ◽  
Doaa Mohamed Abd El Samea
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Outside Director ◽  
Director Ownership ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims to examine the relationship between Ownership Structure Mechanisms (Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Block holder Ownership and Outside Director Ownership) and Investment Efficiency by using panel data analysis. To investigate this relationship used the multiple regression models. Findings of investigation of 35 firms listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange in the period 2006 to 2015 by balanced Panel model representative. Results indicated that Managerial Ownership isn’t related with investment efficiency. In contract, institutional ownership, block holder ownership and outside director ownership have a negative relationship with investment efficiency. In addition, the researcher found that control variables (Firm size, Debt ratio, Tobin’s Q) not related to investment efficiency. These findings imply that the Majority of Egyptians firms relies on institutional without individual ownership and then reduces much of possible from agency problems and decreasing information asymmetry and facilitating the monitoring of investment decisions.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TOWARD ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Dovi Septiari ◽  
Wirdani Atika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Auditor Independence ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control System

Accounting conservatism is the precautionary principle to the profit recognition and one of the corporate governance to reduce the ability of the manager in manipulate and exaggerating the financial statements. Corporate governance is a internal control system which has its business objectives through securing company’s assets. This research is aiming to see the correlation among auditor independence and good corporate governance in accounting conservatism. Characteristics of good corporate governance in this are managerial ownership, profitability, company size and leverage. This research uses two measurements of conservatism non operating accrual and market to book ratio. This research as carried out at manufacture company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. Sample selection do by purposive sampling method and obtained 49 companies in criteria accordingly. This research used data analysis and multiple liniear regression program eviews 9. The result showed that the effect of auditor independence is not significant in accounting conservatism in indonesia. Good corporate governance influential only the size of the company and ownership. The measurement of non operating accrual and market to book ratio show different results. Further research is expected to use another proxy for other variables to measure accounting conservatism.

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