scholarly journals Injectable Hydrogels: A Review of Injectability Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications

Author(s):  
Amir Mellati ◽  
Javad Akhtari

Hydrogels have been used for biomedical applications in recent decades. They are a perfect candidate for regenerative medicine as they resemble the extracellular matrix of native tissues. In addition, their highly hydrated structure makes them a suitable choice for drug and other therapeutics delivery. Injectable hydrogels have increasingly gained attention due to their capability for homogeneous mixing with cells and therapeutic agents, minimally invasive administration, and perfect defect filling. In this review, we discuss various mechanisms which facilitate injectability of hydrogels, including in situ gelling liquids, injectable gels, and injectable particles. Then, we explore the biomedical applications of injectable hydrogels, including tissue engineering, therapeutic agent delivery, and medical devices.

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca A. Wachs ◽  
Ella N. Hoogenboezem ◽  
Hammad I. Huda ◽  
Shangjing Xin ◽  
Stacy L. Porvasnik ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghulam Jalani ◽  
Derek H. Rosenzweig ◽  
Georges Makhoul ◽  
Sherif Abdalla ◽  
Renzo Cecere ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kyung Min Park ◽  
Ki Dong Park ◽  
V. I. Sevastianov ◽  
E. A. Nemetz ◽  
V. N. Vasilets

In situ crosslinkable hydrogels have been widely used as therapeutic implants and vehicles for a broad range of biomedical applications including tissue regenerative medicine because of their biocompatibility and easiness of encapsulation of cells or signaling molecules during hydrogel formation. Recently, these hydrogel materials have been widely utilized as an artificial extracellular matrix (aECM) because of its structural similarity with the native extracellular matrix (ECM) of the human body and its multi-tunable properties. Various synthetic, natural, and semisynthetic hydrogels have been developed as engineered cellular microenvironments by using various crosslinking strategies. In this review, we discuss how in situ forming hydrogels are being created with tunable physical, chemical, and biological properties. In particular, we focus on emerging techniques to apply advanced hydrogel materials for engineered cellular microenvironments.


2008 ◽  
Vol 355 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie R. Van Tomme ◽  
Gert Storm ◽  
Wim E. Hennink

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajie Zhang ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Renjun Pei

Collagen (Col)-based injectable hydrogels are desirable scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering. However, fabrication of Col-based injectable hydrogels with short gelation times, good biocompatibility and high mechanical properties still faces great...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lavanya Mude ◽  
Bharat Kumar Reddy Sanapalli ◽  
Anoop Narayanan V ◽  
Sachin Kumar Singh ◽  
Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Reddy Karri

Author(s):  
Kranti Singh ◽  
Surajpal Verma ◽  
Shyam Prasad ◽  
Indu Bala

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride loaded Eudragit RS100 nanoparticles were prepared by using w/o/w emulsification (multiple emulsification) solvent evaporation followed by drying of nanoparticles at 50°C. The nanoparticles were further incorporated into the pH-triggered in situ gel forming system which was prepared using Carbopol 940 in combination with HPMC as viscosifying agent. The developed nanoparticles was evaluated for particle size, zeta potential value and loading efficiency; nanoparticle incorporated in situ gelling system was evaluated for pH, clarity, gelling strength, rheological studies, in-vitro release studies and ex-vivo precorneal permeation studies. The nanopaticle showed the mean particle size varying between 263.5nm - 325.9 nm with the mean zeta potential value of -5.91 mV to -8.13 mV and drug loading capacity varied individually between 72.50% to 98.70% w/w. The formulation was clear with no suspended particles, showed good gelling properties. The gelling was quick and remained for longer time period. The developed formulation was therapeutically efficacious, stable and non-irritant. It provided the sustained release of drug over a period of 8-10 hours.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (35) ◽  
pp. 6399-6411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudia Nunes ◽  
Manuel A. Coimbra

Marine environments have a high quantity and diversity of sulfated polysaccharides. In coastal regions brown algae are the most abundant biomass producers and their cell walls have fucosecontaining sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP), known as fucans and/or fucoidans. These sulfated compounds have been widely researched for their biomedical properties, namely the immunomodulatory, haemostasis, pathogen inhibition, anti-inflammatory capacity, and antitumoral. These activities are probably due to their ability to mimic the carbohydrate moieties of mammalian glycosaminoglycans. Therefore, the FCSP are interesting compounds for application in health-related subjects, mainly for developing scaffolds for delivery systems or tissue regeneration. FCSP showed potential for these applications also due to their ability to form stable 3D structures with other polymers able to entrap therapeutic agents or cell and growth factors, besides their biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, for the clinical use of these biopolymers well-defined reproducible molecules are required in order to accurately establish relationships between structural features and human health applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (36) ◽  
pp. 4675-4684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabierjiang Jiapaer ◽  
Takuya Furuta ◽  
Yu Dong ◽  
Tomohiro Kitabayashi ◽  
Hemragul Sabit ◽  
...  

Background: Glioblastomas (GBMs) are aggressive malignant brain tumors. Although chemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ) can extend patient survival, most patients eventually demonstrate resistance. Therefore, novel therapeutic agents that overcome TMZ chemoresistance are required to improve patient outcomes. Purpose: Drug screening is an efficient method to find new therapeutic agents from existing drugs. In this study, we explored a novel anti-glioma agent by drug screening and analyzed its function with respect to GBM treatment for future clinical applications. Methods: Drug libraries containing 1,301 diverse chemical compounds were screened against two glioma stem cell (GSC) lines for drug candidate selection. The effect of selected agents on GSCs and glioma was estimated through viability, proliferation, sphere formation, and invasion assays. Combination therapy was performed to assess its ability to enhance TMZ cytotoxicity against GBM. To clarify the mechanism of action, we performed methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction, gelatin zymography, and western blot analysis. Results: The acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor 2-fluoropalmitic acid (2-FPA) was selected as a candidate anti-glioma agent. 2-FPA suppressed the viability and stem-like phenotype of GSCs. It also inhibited proliferation and invasion of glioma cell lines. Combination therapy of 2-FPA with TMZ synergistically enhanced the efficacy of TMZ. 2-FPA suppressed the expression of phosphor-ERK, CD133, and SOX-2; reduced MMP-2 activity; and increased methylation of the MGMT promoter. Conclusion: 2-FPA was identified as a potential therapeutic agent against GBM. To extend these findings, physiological studies are required to examine the efficacy of 2-FPA against GBM in vivo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 911-924
Author(s):  
Rohitas Deshmukh

Colon cancer is one of the most prevalent diseases, and traditional chemotherapy has not been proven beneficial in its treatment. It ranks second in terms of mortality due to all cancers for all ages. Lack of selectivity and poor biodistribution are the biggest challenges in developing potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of colon cancer. Nanoparticles hold enormous prospects as an effective drug delivery system. The delivery systems employing the use of polymers, such as chitosan and pectin as carrier molecules, ensure the maximum absorption of the drug, reduce unwanted side effects and also offer protection to the therapeutic agent from quick clearance or degradation, thus allowing an increased amount of the drug to reach the target tissue or cells. In this systematic review of published literature, the author aimed to assess the role of chitosan and pectin as polymer-carriers in colon targeted delivery of drugs in colon cancer therapy. This review summarizes the various studies employing the use of chitosan and pectin in colon targeted drug delivery systems.


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