scholarly journals Impact of decisions of international courts on the implementation of constitutional norms in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Iksanov I.S. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
International Courts ◽  
European Model ◽  
Constitutional Justice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Moment

The article analyzes several points of view regarding the implementation and application of international law in a Federal state. It was revealed that in practice Russian courts rarely rely on international law, preferring national law to it. At the moment, constitutional control is carried out according to the European model, which implies the separation of constitutional justice from the general one, as well as the consideration of constitutional disputes, only by specialized bodies.

Differentiation of Labor and Civil Legal Relations

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Elena A. Ershova ◽  
◽  
Valentin V. Ershov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Moment

The authors analyze the points of view of scientists and practitioners on the differentiation of labor and civil legal relations. The conclusion is made: labour and civil legal relations, both in the XIX and in the XXI centuries, must be distinguished by objective criteria. In cases of fake transactions, for example, civil contracts or paid services, it is theoretically more reasonable to apply to the court with claims about the application of the consequences of the invalidity of fake transactions (paragraph 3 of Article 166 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) and the conclusion of an employment contract from the moment of the actual occurrence of labor relations (paragraph 5 of part 2 of Article 16 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation), indicating the mandatory terms of the employment contract (part 2 of Article 57 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation)

Past and present of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: formation and change of parameters of its constitutional and legal model

2021 ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Kryazhkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
European Model ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
Constitutional Justice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Body

The article is devoted to the evolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation over 30 years. It is shown how pre-revolutionary ideas about a state body capable of protecting the Basic Law were formed, the attitude towards it in the USSR – from complete denial to recognition of the permissibility of its embedding under certain conditions in the system of Soviet power. The approaches related to the establishment and creation of the initial legislative foundations of the Constitutional Court in perestroika Russia, oriented to the European model of constitutional justice, are considered. The prerequisites, content and process of transformation of the key elements of this model in the post-crisis period (1993 - 1994), their subsequent changes (2001 - 2018) and radical renewal as a result of the constitutional reform of 2020 are analyzed.

scholarly journals Activities of the Mobile diagnostic group of the «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Diagnostic Group ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Crimean Peninsula ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Crimean Peninsula

The article is dedicated to the activities of the Mobile diagnostic group (MDG) of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «27 Scientific Centre» of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. It provides the information about the MDG`s structure and tasks. In particular, the article describes the personnel`s actions in planning and conducting NBC reconnaissance operations at the territory of the Kuril Islands chain and the Crimean Peninsula, as well as in the examination of objects, where large numbers of people and VIPs might be expected, for the presence of toxic substances and sources of ionizing radiation. The information, necessary for the prediction of the situation in the area of ​​ security measures, has been received. The article shows that the experience, gained by the MDG experts since the moment of the group`s formation, allows them to carry out their tasks successfully in the context of growth and constant changes in modern NBC challenges and threats

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

Features of The Proceedings on Administrative Offenses Initiated for Violation of Fire Safety Requirements

2019 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
A. K. Sabirova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Administrative Legislation ◽  
Administrative Punishment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Proceedings ◽  
Made In

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of administrative proceedings instituted for violations of fire safety requirements, including important changes made in the relevant area of the administrative legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the analysis of the legislative possibility of applying administrative punishment in the form of administrative suspension of activities for non-compliance with the requirements of the federal state firefighters oversight (including named changes).

Non-Participation in Compulsory Procedures of Dispute Settlement

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Franckx ◽  
Marco Benatar
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
International Courts ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Joint Declaration ◽  
Peculiar Form ◽  
The Russian Federation

Erik Franckx and Marco Benatar consider the peculiar backlash in the form of states rejecting the jurisdiction of international courts and tribunals (ICs). They discuss how the People’s Republic of China (PRC) rejected jurisdiction in the Philippines v PRC arbitration. The authors draw comparisons with how the Russian Federation rejected the jurisdiction of an arbitration panel in the Arctic Sunrise case. But both states participated in the peculiar form of forwarding ‘position papers’. This allows states new modes of influencing the bench without formally participating in the proceedings, argues Franckx and Benatar. This may tempt other states to apply a similar approach. For example, Croatia has presented its views to an arbitration panel in a dispute with Slovenia, despite its non-participation after irregularities by one of the arbitrators. The PRC and the Russian Federation have also issued a joint declaration encouraging non-participation in international legal proceedings.

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