scholarly journals SOME ISSUES OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, ROBOTS AND OBJECTS OF ROBOTICS

Banking law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Gulnara F. Ruchkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Robotics

Some results of research on the theory of legal regulation of artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects in the Russian Federation are outline. The experience of legislative regulation of the concept of «artificial intelligence» is present. The main foreign and domestic works of scientists devoted to the problems of artificial intelligence and robotics, learning normative legal acts regulating this sphere, are summarize. The most important aspects of the formation of legal conditions for artificial intelligence, robots and robotics objects, including in banking, are highlight.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence and Robotics: The Possibility of Invasion of Human Rights and Legal Regulation of these Processes in the EU and the World

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Kashkin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Robotics

The paper analyzes the dangers faced by man and modern society in the light of the development of artificial intelligence and robotics in the fourth industrial revolution. The author examines the areas of human rights that are threatened by these advances in science and technology in case they are not properly monitored and regulated through legal advances. The historical and regional aspects of legislative regulation of the use of artificial intelligence units and robotics are investigated. Prospects of collision of artificial intelligence units with interests of the person and mankind, and also possible legal mechanisms of the resolution of the conflicts arising between them are analyzed. Using the methodology of comparative law, integration law, international law, analysis and synthesis, the author considers the latest documents of the European Union, EU member States, the United States, Russia, China, South Korea and other most representative countries of the world aimed at effective legal regulation of this promising area of development of modern law. The paper provides an analysis of the main trends in the evolution of modern law of science and technology that affect the life and realization of human and civil rights at the national, supranational and international level and the peculiarities of their legal regulation. The research is carried out on the interdisciplinary combination of elements of comparative law, integration, international and national law with reference to philosophy, sociology, history and prognostics. Conclusions are drawn on the possibility of using the world scientific achievements for the long-term development of the law of the Russian Federation. It is also possible to apply positive foreign experience of legal regulation of artificial intelligence and robotics adapted to the conditions of integration organizations with the participation of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Public-and-private partnership development under conditions of the imperfect legal regulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02162
Author(s):  
Irina Polyakova ◽  
Elena Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Infrastructure Projects ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Partnership Development ◽  
Private Investments ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation

The objective of this research is to consider some controversial issues of the development of public-and-private partnership (and concession agreements as its most common form) in Russia. Some complaints made by arising from Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation to some infrastructure projects are reviewed. The authors studied dynamics of private investments into infrastructure projects in the conditions of imperfect legal regulation. The assessment of the validity of the position of Federal Antimonopoly Service is given. It is predicted whether the legislative collisions will prevent the growth of private investments into infrastructure. Recommendations on the development of the mechanism of public-and-private partnership with the observance of antimonopoly regulation, as well as recommendation on the improvement of the legislation in this area are developed. The results of the research can be used by both private participants of public-and-private partnership and the federal, regional and municipal authorities, and also by legislators working on the improvement of the legislative regulation in this area.

Systematization and improvement legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Vadim K. Barchukov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article systematizes legal acts at the international, Federal and departmental levels on the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. In particular, at the international level, the corresponding legal act, according to the author, should contain three components of legal regulation: 1) regulate the organization and construction of an artificial intelligence system between States; 2) determine the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence; 3) regulate the ethical issues of using artificial intelligence. The legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems in law enforcement at the Federal level, in addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should be the Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (Strategy) for 2017-2030, as well as some special Federal laws (for example, the Law of Moscow), which are designed to specify the mechanism for using the advantages of artificial intelligence in all spheres of public life, including law enforcement. The author notes that the mentioned strategy defines only the General provisions of the state policy on the development of information technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, the implementation of national interests outlined in the Strategy is impossible without the effective work of law enforcement agencies, whose functioning, in turn, is impossible without a well-built system of interaction between information support and artificial intelligence. The final part of the paper presents some proposals for improving the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, in particular, justifies the need to adopt a national Doctrine for the use of a Unified system of information support and artificial intelligence in the activities of law enforcement agencies.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of the development and application of artificial intelligence in military sector of the Russian Federation in the context of the government strategy and ensuring the protection of intellectual property rights

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-42
Author(s):  
Maryam Abdurakhmanovna Akhmadova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The subject of this research is the examination of legal perspective on the approaches towards regulation of artificial intelligence and robotic technologies in military sector of the Russian Federation, including in ensuring the protection of the results of intellectual activity of researchers and developers, as well as the analysis of law enforcement practice on the protection of intellectual property in the interests of the state. In this format, the author determines the key conditions for recognition of the results of intellectual activity of military, special, and dual purpose as protectable object in accordance with the effective civil legislation. Attention is given to the practical results of domestic military equipment development using the artificial intelligence systems. The scientific novelty consists in articulation of the problem and approaches towards its research. The conclusion is made wide use of artificial intelligence technologies in the sphere of ensuring national security, as well as regulation based on the technical approach, rather than legal, not only create advantages in the military context, but can also cause issues that must be resolved. Taking into account real achievements in legal regulation of the results of intellectual activity, including the theoretical component, the author ascertains the need for improvement of the legislative framework on both, federal level and bylaws, including for the purpose of achieving a uniform use of the conceptual-categorical apparatus.

scholarly journals Personal Reception of Citizens: Problems of Legal Regulation and Implementation

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 71-83
Author(s):  
A. V. Savoskin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Government Agency ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Government

Personal reception represents a way of submitting citizens’ complaints and one of the forms of implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to appeal (complain). However, the legislative regulation of the issue under consideration seems insufficient, which has given rise to adverse law enforcement practice.The article determines signs of personal reception that allow us to distinguish it from other types of citizen’s communication with officials. The paper makes a thorough analysis of the duty of officials to conduct personal reception. Two models of performing the reception are highlighted: 1) personal reception is carried out only by chairpersons (of the government agency as a whole, its deputies or heads of structural divisions); 2) personal reception is carried out not only by chairpersons, but also by other authorized officials or specialized units. Moreover, the paper focuses on the problem of delegation of the obligation to perform personal reception to other officials.The paper investigates the procedure of personal reception that includes four stages: registration for personal reception (optional stage); arrival of a citizen at the place and time provided for personal reception, identification and determination of the order of personal reception; personal intercourse with the official, including a statement of the essence of the oral request or submission of a written application; registration of a personal reception card. Special attention is paid to the issue of registration of a personal reception, which allowed to formulate conclusions about the most relevant content of a personal reception card. The procedure of holding the all- Russian day of personal reception and experience of introduction of regional uniform days of personal reception in constituent entitities of the Russian Federation is analyzed.Also, the author scrutinizes the experience of organizing personal receptions in various governmental bodies and authorities in order to generalize additional guarantees of the rights of citizens during personal reception, as well as to develop an approximate list of feasible constrains.

scholarly journals Trends in the legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation and the French Republic

2020 ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
A. Duflot ◽  
M. A. Yegorova ◽  
A. V. Minbaleev ◽  
D. V. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the features of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies in the Russian Federation, taking into account the influence of the best world practice. Considerable attention is paid to the development of the concept of artificial intelligence in foreign and Russian doctrine. The authors examine the genesis of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence in Russia, note the influence of European practice on the formation and development of the legislation of the Russian Federation on artificial intelligence.

scholarly journals Topical issues of legal regulation of artificial intelligence in the implementation of state and municipal service in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-163
Author(s):  
Ivan N. Melnikov ◽  
Ivan A. Samakov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Municipal Service ◽  
The Public ◽  
Intelligence System ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation

This paper discusses the current issues of legal regulation in the field of artificial intelligence in the state and municipal service in the Russian Federation in order to ensure and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The article highlights the current problems that arise in the implementation of certain state functions, such as – the work of state bodies with citizens' appeals and the lack of regulatory regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technology in this process, the use of which will contribute to meeting the deadlines for working with citizens' appeals, as well as increase the overall level of quality of interaction between citizens and public authorities. Specific measures are proposed for the development of legislation in order to introduce artificial intelligence in solving the problems facing the public authorities. The article formulates the main conclusion regarding the trend of using the artificial intelligence system in the issue under consideration.

scholarly journals ON SOME ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS ARISING FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Т.В. Твердова
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Special Rules

Аннотация. Статья посвящена оценке искусственного интеллекта с по- зиции действующего российского законодательства, предлагается относить- ся к нему как к результату интеллектуальной деятельности. Рассмотрена целесообразность включения в Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации спе- циальных норм о договорах, заключаемых по поводу создания искусственного интеллекта и передачи прав на его использование. Затронута проблема от- ветственности. The article is devoted to the assessment of artificial intelligence from the standpoint of the current Russian legislation, it is proposed to treat it as a result of intellectual activity. The expediency of including in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation special rules on contracts concluded on the creation of artificial intelligence and the transfer of rights to use it is considered. The problem of responsibility is raised.

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