INFLUENCE OF THE LUBRICANT ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPLEX FILAMENTS FROM OXIDE REFRACTORY FIBERS

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
E.V. Stepanova ◽  
◽  
V.G. Maximov ◽  
D.V. Baruzdin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breaking Load ◽  
Contactless Method ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Textile Processing ◽  
Oxide Refractory ◽  
Comparative Tests ◽  
Ceramic Oxide ◽  
Multifilament Yarns

Various methods of applying lubricants to the surface of ceramic oxide fibers after firing have been tested. It is shown that the contactless method of applying the lubricant reduces the breakage of fibers during rewinding. The selection and testing of lubricant compositions that improve technological properties during textile processing operations have been carried out. Comparative tests for breaking load and flexibility of multifilament yarns oiled with different compositions have been carried out. Rigidity, adhesion and breakage during unwinding from the package are assessed.

A Study of Process Mechanics and Yarn Characteristics Using a Fabricated Stuffer-Box Crimper

1976 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Singh ◽  
J. N. Vohra
Keyword(s):  
Nylon 6 ◽  
Breaking Load ◽  
Process Mechanics ◽  
Multifilament Yarns ◽  
Buckling Length

A stuffer-box crimping unit was fabricated based upon the principle of heating, buckling, and cooling, and its process mechanics was evolved. Buckling theory was substantiated to negate the long-standing view of crumpling action inside the stuffing tube. Nylon 6 multifilament yarns of 70 den/17 fil and 105 den/17 fil were processed at 150, 170, and 190°C. The breaking load, buckling length, and crimp angle decreased with increase in temperature, while the denier, elongation, and work of extension at fifth cycle of loading showed an increase.

Operation intensification methods of aggressive industrial sewage neutralization facilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 1149-1153
Author(s):  
N. S. Tsarev ◽  
V. I. Aksenov ◽  
I. I. Nichkova
Keyword(s):  
Cold Water ◽  
Specific Productivity ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Preliminary Heating ◽  
Sediment Treatment ◽  
Circulating Water ◽  
Equipment Operation ◽  
Sediment Volume ◽  
Industrial Sewage

To neutralize the waste pickling solutions and rinsing water, resulting from cleaning metal products s surface of rust by acids solutions, lime is used. Being cheap, this method of sewage neutralization has considerable drawbacks. Forming in the technological pipes strong gypsum depositions and low specific productivity of the equipment for sediment dewatering are most significant of them. Characteristic of aggressive industrial sewage, formed at pickling of ferrous metals presented. Methods of elimination of drawbacks of industrial sewage neutralization by lime considered, including stabilization of neutralized industrial sewage and control of properties of the sediment formed. It was noted, that stability of the circulating water can be provided by accelerating of crystallization of the forming gypsum sediments by introducing in it fine priming powder and heating the neutralized water up to 65-70 °С followed by thermal softening of a part of circulating water, removed out of the circulating system. It was shown, that the heating of the water and the ongoing changes of the composition and properties of the sediment result in decrease of filtration resistance 2-3 folds, increase of deposition speed 3-4 folds and decrease the sediment volume 1.5-2 folds comparing with lime neutralization in cold water. Calculated dozes of lime at the heating were taken the same as at the regular lime neutralization. Elimination of the circulating water oversaturation by bi-water gypsum can be reached also by addition into the water of powder-like gypsum pulp - priming powder for microcrystals of the gypsum, followed by aeration during 30-40 min. This method was tested under industrial conditions. Technological properties of the forming sediment can be improved by sediment treatment by flocculants and preliminary heating of the neutralized water up to 65-70 °С. Control of technological properties of the sediment is done by addition of flocculants and heating of the neutralized water. Recommendations for improving operation of the neutralization facilities presented with indicating particular technological parameters of the equipment operation for sewage and sediment treatment. 

COMPARATIVE TESTS OF VARIOUS SOURCES OF MICROELEMENTS IN FEEDING CHICKEN-BROILERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-403
Author(s):  
Е.А. Sizova ◽  
◽  
S.А. Miroshnikov ◽  
S.V. Lebedev ◽  
Yu.I. Levakhin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Tests

TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF EMMER AND SPELTA GRAIN AND PERSPECTIVES OF THEIR USING FOR FOOD PRODUCTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (5(1)) ◽  
pp. 209-216
Author(s):  
B. Iegorov ◽  
D. Zhygunov ◽  
М. Mardar ◽  
R. Znachek ◽  
G. Zhyhunova
Keyword(s):  
Food Production ◽  
Technological Properties

Relative Efficiency of Decision Making Units Producing Both Desirable and Undesirable Outputs: A Case of Textile Processing Units in Pakistan.

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (4II) ◽  
pp. 685-698
Author(s):  
Samina Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Relative Efficiency ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Undesirable Outputs ◽  
Textile Processing ◽  
Decision Making Unit ◽  
Desirable And Undesirable Outputs ◽  
Decision Making Units

This paper aims at measuring the relative efficiency of the most polluting industry in terms of water pollution in Pakistan. The textile processing is country‘s leading sub sector in textile manufacturing with regard to value added production, export, employment, and foreign exchange earnings. The data envelopment analysis technique is employed to estimate the relative efficiency of decision making units that uses several inputs to produce desirable and undesirable outputs. The efficiency scores of all manufacturing units exhibit the environmental consciousness of few producers is which may be due to state regulations to control pollution but overall the situation is far from satisfactory. Effective measures and instruments are still needed to check the rising pollution levels in water resources discharged by textile processing industry of the country. JEL classification: L67, Q53 Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Decision Making Unit (DMU), Relative Efficiency, Undesirable Output

The basis of quality of sheep pelts and fur products is morphological features of the skin of sheep

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
I. Dmitrik ◽  
G. Zavgorodnyaya
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Breaking Load ◽  
Hair Follicles ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
High Density ◽  
Fat Cells ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Histological Features ◽  
Weakened Zone

The morphological and histological features of the skin and wool cover of sheep as the basis for the quality of fur sheep pelts have been studied. The most important properties of sheep pelts (uniformity, thinness and density of wool) are provide the possibility of producing high-quality fur semi-finished products from them. However, the features of the histostructure of fine-wool sheep determine the low mechanical strength of the “facial” layer of skin. As a result, the “front” layer during processing often cracks to the upper border of the reticular layer or even peels off from the latter, making the sheep pelt unsuitable for use on fur products. These defects in fur practice are called “cracking” and “peeling” of the facial layer. They are mainly peculiar to sheep pelts of fine-wooled sheep. In these animals due to the high density and tone of the coat, the roots and hair follicles, root vaginas, secretory departments, excretory ducts of the glands and other structures occupy a significant share of the volume in the thickness of the Pilar layer (up to 25–30 %). The share of fibrous structures remains less volume, and these structures themselves are relatively weakly developed, located loosely and loosely intertwined with each other. The accumulations of fat cells that occur here also cannot be attributed to skin-strengthening elements. In fine-fleece sheep the pilar layer is on average 60 % of the thickness of the dermis. Therefore, more than half of its thickness is a weakened zone. The strength of the “front” layer is not the same in different fine-wool breeds of sheep and in different animals within the breed. For example, the average breaking load for cod of the “front” layer in Soviet Merino pelts is 1,25 kg, and in Precoce is 2,49 kg.

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