scholarly journals Significance of Proportional Valve Steady-State Characteristics

Author(s):  
Darko Lovrec
Author(s):  
Alessandro Corvaglia ◽  
Giorgio Altare ◽  
Roberto Finesso ◽  
Massimo Rundo

Abstract In this paper, two 3D CFD models of a load sensing proportional valve are contrasted. The models were developed with two different software, Simerics PumpLinx® and ANSYS Fluent®. In both cases the mesh was dynamically modified based on the fluid forces acting on the local compensator. In the former, a specific template for valves was used, in the latter a user-defined function was implemented. The models were validated in terms of flow rate and pressure drop for different positions of the main spool by means of specific tests. Two configurations were tested: with the local compensator blocked and free to regulate. The study has brought to evidence the reliability of the CFD models in evaluating the steady-state characteristics of valves with complex geometry.


2013 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Qing Chen ◽  
Xin He Xu ◽  
Hua Ling Zhu ◽  
Shi De Ye ◽  
Liang Tao Li

Based on the MATLAB/SimHydraulics toolbox, an automatic leveling system controlled by electro-hydraulic proportional valve was simulated and researched. With the help of Hydraulic components models in the SimHydraulics toolbox, the SimHydraulics Physical Network simulation and the Simulink control system simulation was integrated used, and the Simulink modules powerful numerical processing capability helped to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the system design. The simulation results showed that:The use of SimHydraulics toolbox on the simulation study of automatic leveling system controlled by electro-hydraulic proportional valve is feasible; The adjustment time of the automatic leveling system is short and the steady-state accuracy is high based on the PID controller.


Author(s):  
Li Tan ◽  
Haibo Xie ◽  
Jianbin Liu ◽  
Hanben Chen ◽  
Huayong Yang

This article mainly investigates how orifice structure influences the characteristics of steady-state flow force. The research model of this paper is originated from a cartridge proportional valve. Firstly, predicting characteristics of the flow force working on poppet in different types of orifice through CFD simulations; secondly, several parameters of poppet and seat, which may affect the characteristics of flow force, are defined, a series of CFD calculations were conducted to find a rule how each parameter influences flow force; thirdly, according to the analysis, optimization of orifice structure parameters has been successfully realized. Finally, a test bench was established to validate the simulation results. The results show that the orifice type has a significant influence on flow force, which indicates that choosing certain type of orifice can effectively decrease the influence of flow force, and the negative effect of flow force can be reduced within an acceptable extent. Besides, the influence of orifice on pressure difference has been also taken into account. The experimental results agree well with the simulative one.


2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 823-827
Author(s):  
Guo Ping Liu ◽  
Jian Yu Yu ◽  
Rong Hua Hu

It is essentially the precise control of opening that proportional valve flow control. This thesis establish mechanical model for proportional vales which with pressure compensators under the condition of steady-state, and experimental verification has been given, the result prove that electromagnetic force needs two mutations, while the normal PID can’t fulfill the requirements. The thesis has designed the algorithm of differential first PID, It is proved that this algorithm can fulfill the mutation of electromagnetic forces, We have achieved good linear relationship between setting point and actual point.


Author(s):  
S. N S. Salim ◽  
M. F. Rahmat ◽  
L. Abdullah ◽  
S. A. Shamsudin ◽  
M. Zainon ◽  
...  

<p class="3Abstract">The present article describes the improvement of Self-regulation Nonlinear PID (SN-PID) controller. A new function is introduced to improve the system performance in terms of transient without affecting the steady state performance. It is used to optimize the nonlinear function available on this controller.  The signal error is reprocessed through this function, and the result is used to tune the nonlinear function of the controller. Furthermore, the presence of the dead zone on the proportional valve is solved using Dead Zone Compensator (DZC). Simulations and experiments were carried out on the pneumatic positioning system. Comparisons between the existing methods were examined and successfully demonstrated.</p>


Author(s):  
R. C. Moretz ◽  
G. G. Hausner ◽  
D. F. Parsons

Use of the electron microscope to examine wet objects is possible due to the small mass thickness of the equilibrium pressure of water vapor at room temperature. Previous attempts to examine hydrated biological objects and water itself used a chamber consisting of two small apertures sealed by two thin films. Extensive work in our laboratory showed that such films have an 80% failure rate when wet. Using the principle of differential pumping of the microscope column, we can use open apertures in place of thin film windows.Fig. 1 shows the modified Siemens la specimen chamber with the connections to the water supply and the auxiliary pumping station. A mechanical pump is connected to the vapor supply via a 100μ aperture to maintain steady-state conditions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu Lan ◽  
Yuan Peng Du ◽  
Songlan Sun ◽  
Jean Behaghel de Bueren ◽  
Florent Héroguel ◽  
...  

We performed a steady state high-yielding depolymerization of soluble acetal-stabilized lignin in flow, which offered a window into challenges and opportunities that will be faced when continuously processing this feedstock.


2008 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 161-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo D. Sontag

This paper discusses a theoretical method for the “reverse engineering” of networks based solely on steady-state (and quasi-steady-state) data.


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