scholarly journals O problema da pobreza de experiência na formação do professor: desafios da educação inclusiva

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Michelli Agra
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Critical Theory ◽  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Walter Benjamin ◽  
Bourgeois Society ◽  
Theodor Adorno ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Formación Docente

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir os desafios da educação inclusiva, com base no conceito de experiência aplicado à problemática da formação do professor. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico-metodológico, a Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, com base nos autores Theodor Adorno e Walter Benjamin. As considerações giram em torno da argumentação das possíveis causas e efeitos do empobrecimento da experiência na sociedade burguesa capitalista, com a seguinte questão: ‘Para que viver experiências na formação de professor?’ No sentido que se procura expor, a experiência deixa marcas que passam a pertencer à subjetividade do indivíduo, além de potencializar a racionalidade e a autonomia. A educação inclusiva, por sua vez, revela a educação geral e pode contribuir para uma educação que propicie a resistência e a emancipação humana.Palavras-chave: Experiência; Formação do Professor; Educação Inclusiva. The problem of poverty of experience in teacher training: challenges of inclusive educationABSTRACTThis article aims to discuss the challenges of inclusive education, based on the concept of experience applied to the problem of teacher education. The Critical Theory of Society, based on the authors Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin was used as theoretical-methodological reference. Considerations revolve around arguing the possible causes and effects of the impoverishment of experience in capitalist bourgeois society, with the following question: 'Why live experiences in teacher training?' In the sense we seek to expose, experience leaves marks that pass to belong to the subjectivity of the individual, in addition to enhancing rationality and autonomy. Inclusive education, in turn, reveals general education and can contribute to an education that fosters resistance and human emancipation.Keywords: Experience; Teacher Training; Inclusive education. El problema de la pobreza de experiencia en la formación del profesor: desafíos de la educación inclusiva RESUMENEl presente artículo tiene como objetivo discutir los desafíos de la educación inclusiva, basándose en el concepto de experiencia aplicado a la problemática de la formación docente. Se utiliza como referencial teórico-metodológico, la Teoría Crítica de la Sociedad, basándose en autores como Theodor Adorno y Walter Benjamin. Las consideraciones giran alrededor de la argumentación de las posibles causas y efectos del empobrecimiento de la experiencia en la sociedad burguesa capitalista, con la siguiente cuestión: ¿Para qué vivir experiencias en la experiencia en la formación docente? En el sentido en que se busca exponer, la experiencia deja señas que pertenecen a la subjetividad del individuo, además de potenciar la racionalidad y la autonomía. La educación inclusiva, a su vez, revela la educación general y puede contribuir para una educación que favorezca la resistencia y la emancipación humana.Palabras clave: Experiencia; Formación docente; Educación Inclusiva.

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE TYPES OF SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SITUATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
O. A. Belyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
The Individual

The ideas of the article are based on the high social significance of discussing the practices of inclusive interaction in various spheres of life and ensuring the variability of approaches to the integration of children with special educational needs into the general education system. On the basis of the environmental approach in education, presented in the works of domestic and foreign authors, the basic principles are outlined and the general difficulties of the functioning of inclusive practice at the present stage are identified. The strategy of applying the vector approach to the examination and modeling of the environment of inclusive interaction and designing ways to improve it for the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process in school is justified. On the basis of the generalized results of the survey of teachers who organize the education of children with disabilities in non-specialized classes, the features and the type of relations that are currently developing in the joint education of schoolchildren with different educational needs during their integration into a single educational space are characterized. Using the methodology of psychological and pedagogical expertise of the school environment, the typification of the most characteristic influences exerted at modern schools on a child with a developmental disorder is carried out. The emerging dominant modality of the educational environment, its orientation to the development of relationships between teachers and peers, based on the priority of stimulating the activity of the individual with different degrees of manifestation of its freedom or dependence, is revealed. The article describes potential capabilities of each of the diagnosed types of environment in terms of its resources for ensuring freedom of choice of activities, stimulating activity, developing students' independence, and forming their personal characteristics. The diagnosed priority of creative and career-oriented orientation allowed us to draw conclusions about the currently established approaches to the inclusion of children with deviant development in the environment of normotypic peers.

Paul and Philosophy

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-99
Author(s):  
Ole Jakob Løland
Keyword(s):  
Critical Theory ◽  
Walter Benjamin ◽  
Carl Schmitt ◽  
Intellectual Life ◽  
1 Corinthians ◽  
Theodor Adorno ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Conceptual Revolution

Taubes’s readings of Paul demonstrate a hermeneutical art of disagreement within the intellectual life of post-Holocaust Europe. Taubes is a reader who looks for intellectual enemies with whom he can achieve a true disagreement without dismissing their true insights, whether they are historical or philosophical. This hermeneutic is not unattached to Taubes’s Jewish background but reflects a Talmudic spirit inherent within Taubes’s idiosyncratic readings of Paul. Moreover, Taubes’s readings are attuned to nuances, ambivalences, and contradictions within Paul, as Taubes powerfully demonstrates in his exegesis of 1 Corinthians. With the help of Nietzsche’s polemical reading of this Pauline epistle, Taubes detects the instances where Paul’s doctrine of the cross revolutionizes ancient perceptions and passages that contain the power to neutralize this very same conceptual revolution. This results in Taubes’s image of a contradictory apostle, who can be used throughout history for various purposes. In Taubes’s case, Paul becomes a messianic thinker and part of Taubes’s efforts to establish a powerful synthesis of the insights of Walter Benjamin and Carl Schmitt—against what Taubes considers as the merely aesthetic tradition of “critical theory” in Theodor Adorno that remains indifferent to the historical struggles of the excluded.

Best Practices in Teacher Preparation for Inclusive Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-68
Author(s):  
Holly H. Pinter ◽  
Lisa A. Bloom ◽  
Charmion B. Rush ◽  
Cameron Sastre
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
School Partnerships ◽  
University School Partnerships ◽  
Teacher Education Faculty ◽  
Education Courses

Research regarding best practice for preparing both special education and general education teachers for inclusion has been sparse in the US. The purpose of this chapter is to systematically review and summarize research regarding teacher preparation for inclusion. A thorough search uncovered 35 relevant studies. Themes that emerged from analysis of this research of best practices for teacher preparation for inclusive education included content for inclusion infused in teacher education courses, attention early and often to attitudes and dispositions toward inclusion, opportunities for collaboration and co-teaching, strong university-school partnerships, and collaboration to teacher education faculty.

Preparing Teachers for Collaborative Classrooms

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Duran ◽  
Ester Miquel
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Teacher Collaboration ◽  
Peer Collaboration ◽  
Continuous Assessment ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Teaching Role ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Individual

Many educational reforms highlight the need for collaboration, understood not only as a competence to be learned but also as a way of learning and teaching. Two types of collaboration can be found in classrooms: peer collaboration and teacher collaboration. The first focuses on how the teacher restructures interactions between pupils organized in pairs or groups. This permits cooperative learning practices, either by peer tutoring or through systems of cooperative learning. By implementing peer collaboration, the teacher is able to develop a new and transformative role which facilitates functions such as continuous assessment or immediate personalized attention, which are more difficult to carry out in environments where a traditional teaching approach is used. However, both the organization of the classroom for peer collaboration and this new teaching role require teacher training. Experiential learning is a key aspect of the training. Different levels of teacher collaboration exist, but the most complete is co-teaching: two teachers planning, implementing, and assessing the same lesson for a group of students. Co–teaching allows teachers to attend to the individual needs of their students; that is why it is such an important tool in inclusive education. Furthermore, it is a learning tool for teachers. Co-teachers can foster mutual observation, reflection, and planning of innovative practices, making working together a form of professional development. However, to ensure that pupils receive better attention and that teachers learn from each other, there has to be teacher training, and again, it must be addressed from an experimental perspective.

Formação de Professores: Possibilidades que se Configuram no Trabalho com Memórias e Narrativas

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Cyntia Simioni França ◽  
Guilherme Do Val Toledo Prado
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Walter Benjamin ◽  
Written Narratives ◽  
Doctoral Research ◽  
German Philosopher ◽  
Technical Rationality ◽  
Edward Palmer ◽  
The Individual

Neste artigo apresentamos um recorte da pesquisa de doutorado, tendo como mote a relação entre formação de professores e experiências vividas, fomentada por uma pesquisa-ação desenvolvida junto com professores de Educação Básica, de escolas públicas na cidade de Londrina. O referencial teórico e metodológico desta pesquisa dialoga com as contribuições do filósofo alemão Walter Benjamin e do historiador inglês Edward Palmer Thompson sobre a acepção de experiência, memórias e narrativas, uma vez que consideramos a formação docente indissociável de experiências sociopolíticas e econômico-culturais, bem como individuais e coletivas, engendradas em processos ampliados de educação que acontecem além dos espaços da universidade e da escola. Trazemos a contribuição do trabalho com as práticas de memória e narrativas, pois consideramos que são férteis no movimento de (re)significação da docência desencadeado por professores que resistem ao apagamento de suas experiências (marcas), no bojo de uma educação a cada dia dominada pela perspectiva da racionalidade técnica (instrumental). Trabalhamos com Benjamin, que nos orientou na produção de mônadas como aporte metodológico. Portanto, as narrativas orais e escritas pelos professores foram transformadas em mônadas. As mônadas são centelhas de sentidos que tornaram as narrativas dos professores mais que comunicáveis, sobretudo, experienciáveis. Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Memória. Narrativas. AbstractIn this paper we present an excerpt of a doctoral research with the theme relationship between teacher education and experiences, fostered by an action research developed with teachers of Basic Education of public schools in the city of Londrina. The theoretical and methodological framework of this research speaks to the contributions of the German philosopher Walter Benjamin and the English historian Edward Palmer Thompson about the meaning of experience, memories and narratives, as we consider teacher training inseparable from socio-political and economic and cultural experiences, as well as the individual and collective ones, engendered in expanded education processes that take place beyond the university and school spaces. We bring the contribution of working with memory and narrative practices, because we believe they are fertile in motion of teaching (re)signification triggered by teachers who resist to the erasure of their experiences (marks), in the midst of an education every day dominated by the prospect of technical rationality (instrumental). We work with Benjamin who directed us to the production of monads as a methodological contribution. Therefore, oral and written narratives done by teachers were transformed into monads. Monads are sparks of meaning that become the teachers’ narrative more than communicable, especially, experiential. Keywords: Teacher training. Memory. Narrative. 

scholarly journals Inclusive Education and Learning English as Foreign Language in Algeria: Views from Faculty Members at Abderrahmane Mira University

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-353
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
General Education Teachers ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Current Status ◽  
English As Foreign Language

This is an exploratory case study conducted at the faculty of Letters and languages at the University Abderrahmane Mira of Bejaia -Algeria. It examined general education teachers and faculty members’ views concerning inclusive education (IE) in classes of English as a foreign language (EFL) and identified major issues regarding its future development in higher education. The goal of the present study was to reflect on the current status of inclusive education in the Algerian learning environment. To gather data, a semi-structured interview was conducted with teachers and administration members; the interview results were thematically arranged and results were discussed accordingly. The data of the current study revealed that while faculty members believe and support the idea of education for all, EFL teachers have varying perceptions towards inclusion. In light of this, we tend to conclude that material facilities, teacher training, and professional development are fundamental issues that curtailed its full implementation. Keywords: Algerian learning culture; General education teachers; Higher education; Inclusive education; teacher training.

Best Practices in Teacher Preparation for Inclusive Education

2022 ◽  
pp. 822-840
Author(s):  
Holly H. Pinter ◽  
Lisa A. Bloom ◽  
Charmion B. Rush ◽  
Cameron Sastre
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
School Partnerships ◽  
University School Partnerships ◽  
Teacher Education Faculty ◽  
Education Courses

Research regarding best practice for preparing both special education and general education teachers for inclusion has been sparse in the US. The purpose of this chapter is to systematically review and summarize research regarding teacher preparation for inclusion. A thorough search uncovered 35 relevant studies. Themes that emerged from analysis of this research of best practices for teacher preparation for inclusive education included content for inclusion infused in teacher education courses, attention early and often to attitudes and dispositions toward inclusion, opportunities for collaboration and co-teaching, strong university-school partnerships, and collaboration to teacher education faculty.

scholarly journals Training of pedagogical personnel for inclusive education children with disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Irina Yakovleva ◽  
Sergey Yakovlev ◽  
Vera Khitryuk
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
General School

With the spread of inclusive education, new requirements are imposed on a teacher, including their readiness to teach, educate, and help with the development of children with special educational needs. Scholars recognize the need to amend the training of general education teachers (primary school teachers and subject teachers) to form their readiness to teach school children with disabilities. The study presents an analysis of modern Russian research on this issue using methods of analysis, systematization, and comparison of modern approaches to teacher training for inclusive education of children with disabilities. The study reveals Russian scholars’ understanding of the term “readiness for inclusive education of children with disabilities” and a list of professional and personal qualities, value-semantic guidelines, and professional competencies that an inclusive education teacher should have. Scientific approaches to the training of such a specialist (competency-based, integrated) and proposed forms of education are critically analyzed, and issues of content and new technologies used in preparing a teacher for this type of professional activity (contextual, project-based learning) are considered. The study reveals the shortcomings of the modern situation in the preparation of a general school teacher for inclusive teaching of children with disabilities, and the authors’ view on changing the form of such training is proposed. As a result of the analysis, prospects for further research in the field of teacher training for inclusive education of children with disabilities are highlighted.

scholarly journals Revisitando as Políticas de Formação de Professores no Brasil (1827-1930)

2017 ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Lucas Gabriel Franco Gomez ◽  
Lilian Maria Paes de Carvalho Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
The Political ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
National Education ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
Formación Docente

Este artigo apresenta parte do resultado final da dissertação de mestrado defendida em maio de 2017 no PPGEduc/UFRRJ. Consiste em uma retomada histórica das políticas de formação docente no período de 1827 a 1930, através de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, destacando concepções, tensões e desafios que as caracterizaram. Partimos da constatação de que no século XIX, o problema da instrução nacional forjou as bases para a constituição de políticas de formação docente, tendo em vista que sem professores devidamente qualificados não seria possível garantir o funcionamento das escolas elementares. Foram desenvolvidos diversos ensaios em âmbito nacional e nas unidades federativas, que compreenderam: sistemas de indicação dos professores, escolhas através de conselhos e comissões, exames e concursos de admissão, instalação de escolas normais e adoção do regime de professores adjuntos. Entretanto, consideramos que muitas análises produzidas sobre a área foram e são marcadas pela superficialidade, desconsiderando as discussões já existentes, o que resulta em conclusões pessoais e descontextualizadas. Concluímos que com pequenos avanços e muitas críticas, a questão da formação docente paulatinamente conquistou espaço na agenda política e configurou um quadro de entraves e ranços históricos herdados pelas atuais políticas de formação. Contudo, acreditamos que enquanto a questão da valorização, da formação e da qualificação docente não constituírem uma pauta urgente na sociedade, não será possível encontrar caminhos de mudança no cenário educacional com uma proposta consistente, abrangente e atualizada. Palavras-chave: Formação docente, Políticas Educacionais, Qualificação, Valorização Docente. Revisiting the Teacher Training Policies in Brazil (1827-1930) ABSTRACT This article presents part of the result of the master dissertation concluded in May 2017 at PPGEduc/UFRRJ. It consists of a historical resumption of teacher education policies from 1827 to 1930, through bibliographical review and documentary analysis, highlighting the conceptions, tensions and challenges that characterized them. In the nineteenth century, the problem of national education laid the foundations for the constitution of teacher education policies, since without proper teachers it would not be possible to guarantee the functioning of elementary schools. Many national and federal trials were developed, including teacher nomination systems, appointment by boards and commissions, examinations and admission contests, creation of regular schools, and adoption of the adjunct teacher regime. We conclude that with small advances and many criticisms, the issue of teacher training has gradually gained space in the political agenda and has configured a framework of historical obstacles and ranks inherited by the current training policies. However, we consider that many analyzes produced lately in this area are superficial and, therefore, disregard the existing discussions and result in personal and decontextualized conclusions. Moreover, we are convinced that if the issue of teacher appreciation, training and qualification does not become an urgent agenda in society, it will not be possible to find ways to change the educational landscape with a consistent, comprehensive and up-to-date proposal. Keywords Teacher training, Educational Policies, Qualification, Teacher Valorization. Revisando las Políticas de Formación de Profesores en Brasil (1827-1930)RESUMEN Este artículo presenta parte del resultado de la disertación de maestría defendida en mayo de 2017 en el PPGEduc /UFRRJ. Consiste en una reanudación histórica de las políticas de formación docente en el período de 1827 a 1930, a través de revisión bibliográfica y análisis documental, destacando concepciones, tensiones y desafíos que las caracterizaron. En el siglo XIX, el problema de la instrucción nacional forjó las bases para la constitución de políticas de formación docente, teniendo en cuenta que sin profesores debidamente cualificados no sería posible garantizar el funcionamiento de las escuelas elementales. Se desarrollaron diversos ensayos a nivel nacional y en las unidades federativas que comprendieron sistemas de indicación de los profesores, elecciones a través de consejos y comisiones, exámenes y concursos de admisión, instalación de escuelas normales y adopción del régimen de profesores adjuntos. Concluimos que con pequeños avances y muchas críticas, la cuestión de la formación docente paulatinamente conquistó espacio en la agenda política y configuró un cuadro de obstáculos y rangos históricos heredados por las actuales políticas de formación. Pero también consideramos que muchos análisis producidos últimamente en esta área son hechos de modo superficial y, por eso, desconsideran las discusiones ya existentes, lo que resulta en conclusiones personales y descontextualizadas. Además, creemos que mientras la cuestión de la valorización, la formación y la cualificación docente no constituyen una pauta urgente en la sociedad, no será posible encontrar caminos de cambio en el escenario educativo con una propuesta consistente, exhaustiva y actualizada.Palabras clave: Formación Docente, Políticas Educacionales, Calificación, Valorización Docente.

scholarly journals Social, Systemic, Individual-Medical or Cultural? Questionnaire on the Concepts of Disability Among Teacher Education Students

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Gebhardt ◽  
Michael Schurig ◽  
Sebastian Suggate ◽  
David Scheer ◽  
Dino Capovilla
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Teacher Behavior ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Models Of Disability ◽  
Experience Education ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Attitudes Towards Inclusion

The individual-medical concept of disability, whereby disability is believed to be caused by some intractable impairment, is perhaps the most widely held view in society. However, other concepts exist with which teachers in inclusive schools should be familiar (e.g., social, systemic), to better inform teacher behavior, attitudes and understanding. We therefore developed an instrument to capture education students’ concepts of disability. We constructed the questionnaire according to four theoretical models of disability (individual-medical, social, systemic, and cultural concepts), which are commonly used in inclusive teacher education, and validated this on a sample of 775 education students. Additionally, we administered the Attitudes towards Inclusion Scale (AIS) and measured key demographic variables. The instruments, data and analysis code used are available online at https://osf.io/dm4cs/. After dropping redundant items, a shortened form of the questionnaire contained 16 items, with satisfactory psychometric values for scales pertaining to four concepts of disability (CFI = 0.963, TLI = 0.955, RMSEA = 0.037, SRMR = 0.039). These four concepts of disability showed small correlations with the AIS, indicating that our questionnaire measured an independent construct. The more experience education students had with disability and the more courses they had attended on inclusive education, the more likely they were to agree with the social concept of disability. The questionnaire shows promise in measuring concepts of disability and might be used to stimulate students’ critical reflection during teacher education.

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