scholarly journals Variation in Reproductive Efficiency of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Genotypes at Different Planting Densities

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
M. Swetha Sree ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Reproductive Efficiency ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Kharif Season ◽  
Arachis Hypogea ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Planting Geometry ◽  
Agricultural College ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Plot Design

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season, 2018 and 2019 at S.V. Agricultural college, Tirupati to study the ‘Variation in reproductive efficiency of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) genotypes at different planting densities’. Instant increase in groundnut yields can be achived by reorienting its planting geometry. However identification of right variety with right plant architechture which fits into closed spacings is reduced. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with twelve treatments and three groundnut varities Kadiri 6, Kadiri 9 and Dharani with four spacings (S1: 30X10 cm, S2: 30X5 cm, S3: 20X10 cm and S4: 20X5 cm). Among the Spacings 20X10 cm (50 plants m-2) recorded significantly higher (3,616.87 kg ha-1) followed by 20x5cm (3,157.07 kg ha-1) and significantly lower pod yields in 30x10 cm (2,904.87 kg ha-1) and recommended spacing 30X5cm (2,540.07 kg ha-1). Among the three varieties Decumbent-3, Dharani recorded highest pod yield (3403.48 kg ha-1) followed by Decumbent-2 type, kadiri-9 (3292.65 kg ha-1) and least by Erect type, Kadiri-6 (2467.94 kg ha-1). However genotype performance was varied with the spacings adopted Kadiri-6 performed better under recommended spacing only (30x10 cm). Kadiri-9 variety also showed decreased yields when plant to plant to plant spacing was reduced. However Dharani recorded higher flower to peg ratio, peg to pod ratio and yields even in plant to plant and row to row spacings were reduced. Hence, to increase the groundnut productivity Dharani can be recommended at a spacing of 20x10 cm (50 plants m-2).

scholarly journals Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) Varieties Performance under Different Fertility Levels in Rainfed Conditions of Garhwal Himalaya, India

2020 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Ajay Kumar ◽  
Arunima Paliwal ◽  
. Shikha ◽  
Radhey Shyam ◽  
S. B. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Garhwal Himalaya ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Barnyard Millet ◽  
Kharif Season ◽  
Rainfed Conditions ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Echinochloa Frumentacea ◽  
Plot Design

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2017-18 at the College of Forestry, V.C.S.G. Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India to study the effect of fertility levels on different high yielding cultivars of barnyard millet under rainfed conditions of hills of Uttarakhand. The experiment consisted of two factors viz. variety and fertilizer. The experiment had three fertility levels viz. 75% RDF (Recommended Dose of Fertilizer), 100% RDF and 125% RDF and four varieties viz. VL249, DHBMV23-3, VL172 and VL207. Total experiment has twelve treatment combinations. The three fertility levels were laid out in main plots and four varieties were in sub-plots of split plot design along with three replications. The results indicated that VL249 was the most economical high yielding cultivar of barnyard millet at 100% of the recommended dose of fertilizer with higher B:C ratio of 1.92 for rainfed conditions of Garhwal hills.

Thermal energy utilization in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) as influenced by sowing times and genotypes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Dhaka ◽  
Karmal Singh ◽  
Satish Kumar ◽  
Bhagat Singh ◽  
J.K. Bhatia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Kharif Season ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

Field experiment was conducted to study the thermal energy utilization in mungbean as influenced by sowing times and genotypes during Kharif season of 2014 and 2016 at Research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India. Experiment was laid out in split plot design with four main-plot treatments of sowing times (2nd fortnight of June, 1st fortnight of July, 2nd fortnight of July and 1st fortnight of August) and four sub-plot treatments comprised of genotypes (MH 421, Basanti, Sattya and MH 318). The results indicated that yield and yield attributes, phenology, agro-meteorological indices (GDD, HTV, HYTV, PTU and PAR) and yield based thermal energy use efficiencies (HUE, HTUE, HYTUE, PTUE and RUE) were significantly influenced by sowing times and genotypes. Early sowing (2nd fortnight of June) of mungbean was found more suitable and recorded significantly higher yield and thermal energy use efficiencies. Among the genotypes MH 318 was recorded with maximum thermal use efficiencies followed by MH 421.

scholarly journals Critical time for weed removal in dicamba tolerant soybean as influenced by pre emergence herbicides

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Darko Jovanović ◽  
Ivan Cuvaca ◽  
Jon Scott ◽  
Stevan Knežević
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Growth Stage ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design ◽  
Weed Removal

Field experiment was conducted in 2019 at Haskell Agriculture Laboratory, Concord, NE, USA. Goal of the study was to test the influence of PRE-EM herbicides on the Critical Time for Weed Removal (CTWR) in dicamba-tolerant soybean. The study was arranged in a split-plot design which consisted of four herbicide regimes as main plot treatments and seven weed removal timings as subplot treatments, with four replications. The herbicide regimes included: (1) no PRE and glyphosate, (2) acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate as POST, (3) acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate and dicamba as POST, and (4) acetochlor and fomesafen as PRE and acetochlor, glyphosate and dicamba as POST. The five weed removal times included the V1, V3, V6, R2 and R5, and there were also weedy and weed-free season long plots. By utilizing herbicide regimes, the CTWR was delayed to 632 GDD (until V4 soybean growth stage, 28 days after emergence) for acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate as POST, 861 GDD (until V6 soybean growth stage, 32 days after emergence) for acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate and dicamba as POST, and 1060 GDD (until R1 soybean growth stage, 42 days after emergence) for acetochlor and fomesafen as PRE and acetochlor, glyphosate and dicamba as POST.

scholarly journals Dry Matter Production and Nitrogen Uptake as Influenced by Irrigation and Nitrogen Levels in Maize

2021 ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
B. Soujanya ◽  
B. Balaji Naik ◽  
M. Uma Devi ◽  
T. L. Neelima ◽  
Anima Biswal
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Nitrogen Uptake ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Irrigation Scheduling ◽  
Physiological Maturity ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Maturity Stages ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Plot Design

A field experiment was conducted at Agro Climate Research Center, Agricultural Research Institute, P.J.T.S Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India during rabi 2019-20. The field experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. The treatments comprising of three irrigation scheduling based on (Depletion of Available Soil Moisture) at 60% DASM, 40% DASM and 20% DASM as main plots and three nitrogen levels viz., 90, 180 and 240 kg N ha-1 as sub-plots. The experiment was laid out in split plot design. The results indicated that, among the different treatment combinations, the crop irrigation scheduled at 20 % DASM in conjunction with 240 kg N ha-1 accumulated significantly more dry matter of 34.2 g, 149.2 g, 233.7 g and 284.8 g plant-1, at 6th leaf, silking, dough and physiological maturity stages, respectively. The nitrogen uptake was found to be more when the crop was irrigated at 20 % DASM in conjunction with 240 kg N ha-1 (67.1 g, 231.8 g, 294.7 g and 305.3 g plant-1) at 6th leaf, silking, dough and physiological maturity stages, respectively.

scholarly journals Effect of Harvesting Sugarcane at 12, 14, and 16 Months of Age Upon Yields at Isabela, P.R.

1969 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
S. Alers-Alers ◽  
Frank Juliá ◽  
M. A. Lugo-López
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Plot Design

The data presented in this paper were obtained from a field experiment conducted at Isabela in northwestern Puerto Rico, employing a split plot design in which the age of the sugarcane at harvest (12, 14, and 16 months) was tested in the main plots and eight varieties in the subplots. The varieties were: P.R. 980, P.R. 1117, P.R. 1140, P.R. 1166, P.R. 1148, P.R. 1152, P.R. 1165, and P.R. 1158. Four replications were used. A statistical analysis of the data revealed that higher sugar yields were obtained when the cane was harvested at 16 rather than at 14 or 12 months of age under the conditions prevailing at Isabela and irrespective of variety. Yields also were higher at 14 than at 12 months. These differences were highly significant.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pupuk NPK Dan Bokashi Serta Interaksinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tiga Varietas Ubi Kayu (Manihot escculenta. L) Di Kutai Timur

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ratna Shanti ◽  
Ratna Nirmala
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Local Varieties ◽  
Local Variety ◽  
Tuber Production ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Plot Design

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of fertilization on the production of three varieties of cassava that is Darul Hidayah, Gajah and Varietas Local. The field experiment was conducted for 9 months starting from April to December 2016. Locations trial in Sangata Selatan, DistrictKutai Timur.The design is split plot design arranged in a factorial treatment was repeated 3 times (R) Treatment Varieties (V) as the main plots and fertilizer treatments (P) as subplot. The results showed that the inorganik  fertilizer (NPK), organik  (Bokashi) and combinations thereof capable of producing tubers each, 124 tons per hectares, 130.44 tons per hectares, and 134.67 tons per hectares and 99.11 ton per hectares as a kontrol s. Fertilization treatment of three varieties cassava tubers can increase production 20%. 23.8% and 26% respectively as a compared with kontrol s. While the tuber production between varieties Darul Hidayah and Gajah 148.50 tons perhectares and 132, 33 ton per hectares while the local variety 85.33 tons per hectares. The increase in the tubers from 3 varieties namely 42.5% and 35.6% compared to local varieties. Keywords: anorganik  and organik  fertilizers, varieties of cassava

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP JUMLAH MATA TUNAS PADA BEBERAPA KLON KAPUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
MOCH. SAHID ◽  
BUADI BUADI ◽  
O. M.Y. FACHRUDIN
Keyword(s):  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Plot Size ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

<p><strong>Effect of plant spacing on the number of buds of capok clones</strong></p><p>The experiment was conducted at Muktiharjo Experimental Farm. Pati from December 1991 to December 1993. The experiment was arranged factorially in a split plot design with three replications. The main plot was plant spacing, i.e. 2 m x I m and 2 m x 2 m, while the sub plot was clones (source of buds), namely MH I. Mil II. logo B, (lanang 36 x Siam) x Congo, (Congo 2 x Lanang). (SS 29 x Congo), (Jepara x Congo 2), and (P. Gudang x Lanang) x Congo. Plot size was 20 m x 4 m The size of planting hole was 0 6 m x 0 6 m x 0.6 m. one plant per hole. Canle manure mixed with soil was applied at planting lime Results showed that capok with plant spacing of 2 m x I m produced higher number of active buds per ha ( 147 625 buds) than that with plant spacing of 2 m x 2 m (79 661 buds). However, ihe first plant spacing produced smaller diameter (34.47 mm) than the second one (42.53 mm) The highest number of active buds was produced by the clone SS 29 x C, i.e. 123 959.33 buds per ha or 33.33 buds per plant</p>

Productive potential of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] genotypes in different planting geometry under protective irrigation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Channabasavanna ◽  
H. Rajakumar ◽  
M. S. Kitturmath ◽  
A. M. Talwar
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Cajanus Cajan ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Agricultural Research Station ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Planting Geometry ◽  
Productive Potential ◽  
Plot Design

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Malnoor, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur on vertisols during kharif seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 to study the productive potential of pigeonpea genotypes in different planting geometry under protective irrigation. The experiment consisted of three genotypes (BSMR-736, TS-3R and Laksmi) and seven planting geometry ( 90 x 20 cm, 120 x20 cm, 120 x 60 cm, 120 x 90 cm, 150 x 20 cm, 150 x 60 cm and 150 x 90 cm). The experiment was conducted in split plot design with three replications. Results revealed that among three genotypes tested, BSMR-736 (1667 kg/ha) recorded significantly higher grain yield over Laksmi (1369 kg/ha) and TS-3R (823 kg/ha). With respect to planting geometry, 90 x 20 cm, 120x20 cm and 150x20 cm recorded the highest grain yield, net returns and B:C irrespective of the genotypes. The interaction between genotypes and planting geometry showed that the genotype BSMR-736 planted at 150X20 cm recorded the highest grain yield (2322 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 64421/ha) and B:C (4.37).

scholarly journals The Effect of Three Spacing and Goat Urine Application on Early Growth of Manglid

Jurnal Wasian ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Hani
Keyword(s):  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
West Java ◽  
Environmental Manipulation ◽  
Secondary Factor ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Plot Design

The productivity of manglid (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. Ex Pierre) as the prominent plant commodity in West Java, can be improved by environmental manipulation such as spacing and fertilization. The objective of this research is to identify the effect of plant spacing and the use of goat urine as the leaves fertilizer on manglid planting until 19 month old. We used Randomized Block with Split Plot Design using three times replication. Main factor to be considered is the plant spacing with three different space :3  x 3 m (J1) ; 2  x 3 m (J2) and 2  x 2 m (J), while the secondary factor is three different doses of goat urine given : control (P1), 240 ml (P2), and 480  ml(P3. The results showed that the best treatment of planting manglid were treatment spacing of 2 x 2 m with goat urine fertilizer application as much as 240 ml per plant that produces high 191,5 cm and 3.83 cm of diameter up to the age of 19 months.

scholarly journals Productivity of Rainfed Castor as Influenced by Plant Geometry and Nitrogen Levels

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Aruna ◽  
G. Karuna Sagar
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Station ◽  
High Rainfall ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Agricultural Research Station ◽  
Planting Geometry ◽  
Plot Design

<div><p><em>Field experiment was conducted at  Agricultural Research Station, Utukur,Kadapa of Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University to study the performance of rainfed castor  hybrid PCH 111 under varied levels of nitrogen with different planting patterns during kharif seasons of  2012 and 2013.The study was laid out in a split plot design with three replications comprising of  three planting patterns, viz.,  90 cm x 30 cm (P<sub>1</sub>), 90 cm x 45 cm (P<sub>2</sub>), 90 cm x 60 cm (P<sub>3</sub>)  and three nitrogen levels viz., 60 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> (N<sub>1</sub>), 90 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> (N<sub>2</sub>) , and 120 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> (N<sub>3</sub>). Number of spikes per plant and number of capsules per spike (58.84, 69.07 in 2012 and 2013 respectively) were more when castor was planted at 90 cm x 45 cm.  Hundred seed weight and seed yield were not significantly influenced by planting geometry. Application of 120 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> recorded higher number of spikes per plant and capsules per spike but it was on par with 90 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup>. Seed yield was higher with application of 120 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup>  in both the years but it was on par with 90 kg N  ha<sup>-1</sup>.Comparatively higher seed yield was recorded during 2013 due to the receipt of high rainfall.</em></p></div>

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