scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP JUMLAH MATA TUNAS PADA BEBERAPA KLON KAPUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
MOCH. SAHID ◽  
BUADI BUADI ◽  
O. M.Y. FACHRUDIN

<p><strong>Effect of plant spacing on the number of buds of capok clones</strong></p><p>The experiment was conducted at Muktiharjo Experimental Farm. Pati from December 1991 to December 1993. The experiment was arranged factorially in a split plot design with three replications. The main plot was plant spacing, i.e. 2 m x I m and 2 m x 2 m, while the sub plot was clones (source of buds), namely MH I. Mil II. logo B, (lanang 36 x Siam) x Congo, (Congo 2 x Lanang). (SS 29 x Congo), (Jepara x Congo 2), and (P. Gudang x Lanang) x Congo. Plot size was 20 m x 4 m The size of planting hole was 0 6 m x 0 6 m x 0.6 m. one plant per hole. Canle manure mixed with soil was applied at planting lime Results showed that capok with plant spacing of 2 m x I m produced higher number of active buds per ha ( 147 625 buds) than that with plant spacing of 2 m x 2 m (79 661 buds). However, ihe first plant spacing produced smaller diameter (34.47 mm) than the second one (42.53 mm) The highest number of active buds was produced by the clone SS 29 x C, i.e. 123 959.33 buds per ha or 33.33 buds per plant</p>

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Nana Heryana ◽  
Saefudin Saefudin ◽  
Iing Sobari

<p>Perbanyakan karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Agr.) dengan okulasi cokelat membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pembibitannya, sedangkan perbanyakan dengan okulasi hijau belum banyak dilakukan karena tingkat keberhasilan masih sangat rendah. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan okulasi hijau adalah umur bibit batang bawah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan umur batang bawah terhadap persentase keberhasilan okulasi hijau pada tiga klon karet. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan (KP.) Pakuwon, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar pada bulan Januari-Desember 2013. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi, tiga ulangan dan ukuran petak 25 pohon. Petak utama adalah jenis klon batang bawah, terdiri dari 3 klon, yaitu K1 = AVROS 2037, K2 = PB 260, dan K3 = GT 1. Anak petak adalah umur batang bawah terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu U1 = 4 bulan, U2 = 5 bulan, U3 = 6 bulan, U4 = 7 bulan. Okulasi dilakukan dengan cara membuka kulit batang bawah, kemudian entres dimasukkan ke dalam jendela sayatan hasil pembukaan. Pengikatan sambungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan plastik khusus dengan cara dililitkan dari bawah ke atas. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap persentase keberhasilan okulasi hijau pada umur tiga minggu setelah okulasi (MSO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan okulasi hijau pada tanaman karet dipengaruhi oleh umur batang bawah. Untuk Klon PB 260 dan GT 1, makin tua umur batang bawah sampai maksimum 7 bulan di polybag maka semakin meningkat persentase keberhasilan okulasi, sedangkan pada klon AVROS 2037 belum memperlihatkan perbedaan yang nyata.</p><p>Kata kunci: Hevea brasiliensis, umur batang bawah, klon, keberhasilan okulasi hijau</p><p>Propagation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Agr.) using brown budding need a long time in the nursery, whereas the propagation usinggreen Budding has not yet been done due to the success rate is still very low. One of the factorthat might influence the successfulness of green budding is rootstock age.. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different age of rootstock on the percentage of green budding success in three rubber clones. The experiment was conducted at the Pakuwon experimental station (ES), Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, from January-December 2013. The research was done using split plot design with three replications, and the plot size is 25 trees. The main plot was the type of clones used for rootstock that comprised of 3 clones: K1 = AVROS 2037, K2 = PB 260, and K3 = GT 1. Meanwhile, the subplots were rootstock age consists of 4 levels, namely: U1 = 4 months, U2 = 5 months, U3 = 6 months, U4 = 7 months. Observations were made on the percentage of green budding success at 3 weeks old after grafting . The results showed that the success of the green budding on the rubber plants is influenced by the age of rootstock. The use of rootstock up to 7 months old in polybag in PB 260 dan GT 1 clones would increase the percentage of grafting success, whereas AVROS 2037 clone did not show any significant different.</p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
USMAN DARAS ◽  
PASRIL WAHID

<p><strong>The effect of living post and pepper vines primings on the pepper yield</strong></p><p>To obtain good yield of pepper, farmers fequently apply various treatments to their crops, including pruning of the pepper vines and or their living post. Studies on the aspects of the pruning ae however very limited. Therefore a ield experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of pruning of pepper vines and their living post on the pepper yield. The experiment was carried out at Sukamulya Research Station, Sukabumi. A split plot design with three rcplicaties was used. The main plot was the pruning of living post, and the sub plot was the pruning of pepper vines Plot size was 20 plants per plol wilh spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5 m Results showed that there was signiicant interaction between the pruning of living post and pepper vines. The pruning of living post may be carried out either 3 times (October, January and April) or twice (October and January) a year. However. If the pruning of the living post is carried out 3 times per year, Ihe vine would be pruned once a year or not at all. On the other hand, if the pruning of living post is carried out twice a year, the pepper vines would be pruned 6 times a year.</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
U. Ismaila ◽  
M. G. Kolo ◽  
A. U. Gbanguba

A Field trial was conducted at the aerobic rice experimental field of the NationalCereals Research Institute (NCRI), Badeggi, Nigeria (9 ° 04 N and 6° 7 E)in 2007 and 2008 wet seasons to determine the weed competitiveness andperformance of inter Ã¢â‚¬Â and intra‐specific aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) varietiesunder seven weeding regimes. The trial was laid out in a split plot designwith the two varieties of rice (NERICA 1 as inter Ã¢â‚¬Âspecific and FARO 46 asintra Ã¢â‚¬Âspecific) assigned to the main plot while seven weeding regimes (hoeweeding at 25, 45, and 65 days after sowing (DAS), 25 DAS, 45 DAS, 25 and45 DAS, application of 3’,3’ Ã¢â‚¬Â dichloropropionanilide /2, 4 – Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (orizo plus R) by Candel Company Ltd. at 3.5 kg active ingredient(ai )ha Ã¢â‚¬Â1 at 25 DAS, hoe weeding at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 3.5 kg aiat 45 DAS and weedy check) constituted the sub – plots. The treatmentswere replicated three times in a split plot design. From the results, interspecificvariety (NERICA1) had better weed suppression ability with highergrain yield of 3.1 t ha Ã¢â‚¬Â1 than the intra‐specific variety (FARO 46). Weed controlwas better when hoe weeding was done at 25, 45 and 65 DAS or 25 and45 DAS and at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 45 DAS than in other treatments.However, hoe weeding at 25, 45 and 65 DAS gave significantlygreater grain yield than other treatments. Although economic yield was obtainedfrom hoe weeding at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 45 DAS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Darko Jovanović ◽  
Ivan Cuvaca ◽  
Jon Scott ◽  
Stevan Knežević

Field experiment was conducted in 2019 at Haskell Agriculture Laboratory, Concord, NE, USA. Goal of the study was to test the influence of PRE-EM herbicides on the Critical Time for Weed Removal (CTWR) in dicamba-tolerant soybean. The study was arranged in a split-plot design which consisted of four herbicide regimes as main plot treatments and seven weed removal timings as subplot treatments, with four replications. The herbicide regimes included: (1) no PRE and glyphosate, (2) acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate as POST, (3) acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate and dicamba as POST, and (4) acetochlor and fomesafen as PRE and acetochlor, glyphosate and dicamba as POST. The five weed removal times included the V1, V3, V6, R2 and R5, and there were also weedy and weed-free season long plots. By utilizing herbicide regimes, the CTWR was delayed to 632 GDD (until V4 soybean growth stage, 28 days after emergence) for acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate as POST, 861 GDD (until V6 soybean growth stage, 32 days after emergence) for acetochlor and dicamba as PRE and glyphosate and dicamba as POST, and 1060 GDD (until R1 soybean growth stage, 42 days after emergence) for acetochlor and fomesafen as PRE and acetochlor, glyphosate and dicamba as POST.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
OKTAWANTARI E. F. ◽  
E. SUPRIJATNA ◽  
W. SARENGAT
Keyword(s):  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi dan periode pemberian pakan terhadap potongankomersial karkas. Materi yang digunakan yaitu anak ayam buras super 252 ekor (unsexed) umur sehari dengan bobotawal 37,88 ±1,89 gram. Kandang digunakan berupa tipe litter yang dibagi menjadi 36 unit dengan masing-masingunit berisi 7 ekor ayam. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Split Plot Design dengan 4 ulangan yangterdiri dari main plot yaitu 3 taraf frekuensi pemberian pakan dan sub plot yaitu 3 taraf periode pemberian pakan.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam dengan uji F taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antarafrekuensi dengan periode pemberian pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05), dan masing-masing perlakuan tidakmenunjukan pengaruh yang nyata (p>0,05) terhadap potongan komersial ayam buras super. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini adalah meskipun tidak ada pengaruh perlakuan terhadap potongan komersial karkas tetapi frekuensi1 kali dan periode 14 jam (F1P3) merupakan perlakuan paling efisien untuk diaplikasikan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
D Chowdhury ◽  
M Biswas ◽  
MNH Miah ◽  
P Mandal ◽  
MS Hossain

Hybrid rice production can ensure to get more yields per unit land. The research work was carried out to evaluate the effect of number of seedling hill-1 and spacing on the growth and yield of hybrid rice line Bio-453. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications at the field of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture Department of Sylhet Agricultural University, under the AEZ 20 in Kharif-II (Aman) season of 2013. Number of seedling hill-1 was assigned in the main plot and plant spacing in the sub-plot. Two levels of seedling hill-1 viz. NS1 (1 seedling hill-1) and NS2 (2 seedlings hill-1) and five levels of plant spacing viz. Sp1 (15 cm  X 15 cm), Sp2 (15 cm X 20 cm) and Sp3 (20 cm X 20 cm), Sp4 (20 cm X 25 cm) and Sp5 (20 cm X 30 cm) were the treatments. Number of seedling hill-1 and plant spacing showed significant effect in yield and yield contributing parameters except days to maturity, plant height, 1000-grain weight, total tillers hill-1, number of effective tillers hill-1, harvest index and grains panicle-1. Maximum grain yield (9.43 t ha-1), straw yield (16.27 t ha-1) and biological yield (25.70 t ha-1) were obtained from 1 seedling hill-1 (NS1) with the closest spacing 15 cm X 15 cm Therefore,  one seedling hill-1 with 15 cm distance for plant and row to row distance could  ensure maximum yield of hybrid rice line Bio-453. Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(1): 27-37


ZOOTEC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
John Wala ◽  
Tiltje Ransaleleh ◽  
Indyah Wahyuni ◽  
Merri Rotinsulu

THE EFFECT OF WHITE TURMERIC (Curcuma mangga Val.) ADDITION ON CHICKEN MEAT AGAINST WATER CONTENT, pH AND MICROORGANISM NUMBERS. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the addition of white turmeric (Curcuma manggaVal.) on chicken meat at cold storage (4oC). This research used Split Plot Design with 2 treatment factors based on completely randomized design. The Main Plot contains of 4 treatments (A0 = without storage, A1 = 3 days storage, A2 = 6 days storage, A3 = 9 days storage) and the Sub Plot contains of 4 treatments (B0 = without white turmeric, B1 = 4% grating of white turmeric, B2 = 8% grating of white turmeric, B3 = 12% grating of white turmeric). The variable that observed are water content, pH and microorganism number. The result showed that the addition of white turmeric was not significant affected (P > 0.05) against water contentof chicken meat, however it was highly significant affected (P < 0.01) against pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. Storage time was highly significant affected (P <0.01) against water content, pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. The interaction between both of treatment factors was given highly significant affected (P < 0.01) against water content, pH and microorganism numbers of chicken meat. As a conclusion, the addition of white turmeric on chicken meat was not affected against water content, however it can decrease pH and obstruct microorganism activity. Keywords : chicken meat, white turmeric, pH, water content, microorganism numbers


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
Rudini Arif ◽  
N Ginting ◽  
I Sembiring

Karakteristik pakan ternak adalah tersedia dalam jumlah besar, murah dengan kualitas baik. Leguminosa seperti Indigofera zollingeriana adalah salah satu tanaman yang memenuhi karakteristik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sluri gas bio yang diperkaya urin kambing fermentasi terhadap kecepatan tumbuh, produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi pada Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Lahan Loka Penelitian Kambing Potong Sei Putih, Kecamatan Galang Lubuk Pakam Sumatera Utara, pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus 2015 menggunakan 24 buah bibit tanaman Indigofera zollingeriana. Rancangan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan split plot design (petak terbagi) dengan tiga dosis pemupukan yang berbeda pada petak utama yaitu R0 (75 ml/plot), R1 (150 ml/plot) dan R2 (225 ml/plot) dan dua jenis pupuk varisi sluri gas bio yang berbeda yaitu S1 (sluri) dan S2 (sluri yang diperkaya dengan urin kambing fermentasi) dengan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diteliti adalah tinggi tanaman, produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pemupukan sluri dan sluri diperkaya urin kambing fermentasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan tumbuh, produksi daun dan lemak kasar. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata antara jenis pupuk variasi sluri gas bio pada kecepatan tumbuh, namun terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada produksi daun dan komposisi nutrisi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan sluri dengan diperkaya urin kambing meningkatkan produktivitas Indigofera zolleingeriana.. Characteristics of animal feed are its availability in large quantities, low price, and good quality. Legumes such as Indigofera zollingeriana are one of the plants that meet these characteristics. This study aimed to determine the utilization of bio-gas slurry enriched with fermented goat urine on growth speed, leaf production and nutrient composition in Indigofera zollingeriana. The research was conducted at the Sei Putih Goat Cut Research Station, North Sumatra, Galang Lubuk Pakam District, from March to August 2015 using 24 Indigofera zollingeriana seedlings. The design used in this study was a split plot design with three different fertilization doses in the main plot, namely R0 (75 ml/plot), R1 (150 ml/plot) and R2 (225 ml/plot) and two different types of bio-gas slurry fertilizers namely S1 (slurry) and S2 (slurry enriched with fermented goat urine) with 4 replications. The parameters studied were plant height, leaf production and nutrient composition. The results showed that the dose of fertilizing slurry and slurry enriched with fermented goat urine did not affect growth speed, leaf production and crude fat. There were no significant differences between the types of bio gas slurry fertilizers at growth speed, but there was a significant effect (P <0.05) on leaf production and nutrient composition. The conclusion of this study was the use of slurry with enriched goat urine increased the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-164
Author(s):  
E. Rahmawati ◽  
E. Suprijatna ◽  
D. Sunarti
Keyword(s):  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi frekuensi pemberian pakan dengan awal pemberian pakan terhadap performa ayam buras super. Materi yang digunakan adalah 252 ekor anak ayam buras super unsex umur 1 hari dengan rata-rata bobot badan awal 37,88 ± 1,89 g (CV = 5,02%). Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersial. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Split Plot Design dengan main plot yaitu 3 taraf frekuensi pemberian pakan (F1 = frekuensi pemberian pakan 1 kali, F2 = frekuensi pemberian pakan 2 kali, F3 = frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali) dan sub plot yaitu 3 taraf awal pemberian pakan (A1 = awal pemberian pakan pukul 04:00 WIB, A2 = awal pemberian pakan pukul 06:00 WIB, A3 = awal pemberian pakan pukul 08:00 WIB) dalam 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan, tiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 7 ekor ayam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji F pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi antara frekuensi pemberian pakan dengan awal pemberian pakan tidak nyata (p>0,05), demikin pula masing-masing perlakuan tidak menimbulkan pengaruh yang nyata (p>0,05) terhadap performa ayam buras super, tetapi  jika dilihat dari keuntungan ekonomis berdasarkan selisih antara total penjualan dan biaya pakan, kombinasi perlakuan F3A1 (frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali dengan awal pemberian pakan pukul 04:00 WIB) menunjukkan hasil terbaik. Kata kunci : ayam buras super, performa, pemberian pakan, frekuensi, awal


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Meksy Dianawati ◽  
Hilda Farida ◽  
Sri Muhartini

<p>Kentang merupakan sayuran yang memiliki prospek untuk mendukung program diversifikasi pangan. Akan tetapi saat ini produksi di dalam negeri masih rendah akibat penggunaan benih yang kurang bermutu. Sistem irigasi tetes berpeluang untuk diterapkan pada produksi benih kentang G0. Penelitian  bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi dan volume fertigasi terhadap produksi benih G0 kentang pada sistem irigasi tetes. Penelitian  dilaksanakan sejak bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2016 di Rumah Kassa Desa Cikahuripan, Lembang, Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian 1.200 m dpl. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terpisah (split plot design) dengan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dan tiga ulangan. Sebagai petak utama adalah frekuensi fertigasi sebanyak 3, 5, dan 7 kali. Sebagai anak petak adalah volume fertigasi (ml) setiap aplikasi, yaitu 100, 200, 300, dan 400. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan frekuensi dan volume fertigasi terhadap semua peubah pengamatan. Frekuensi fertigasi terbaik terhadap bobot ubi per tanaman umur 100 HST adalah lima kali, yaitu jam 7, 10, 12, 14, dan 16. Volume fertigasi terbaik terhadap jumlah ubi ukuran besar umur 100 HST adalah 300 ml per aplikasi per polibag. Volume dan frekuensi fertigasi terbaik ini diharapkan tidak saja meningkatkan produksi benih, tetapi juga keuntungan usahatani yang diperoleh. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menginduksi pengumbian dengan mengalihkan ukuran ubi menjadi peningkatan jumlah ubi sebagai tujuan produksi benih G0.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p><em>Solanum</em> tuberosum L.; Irigasi tetes; Fertigasi; Frekuensi; Volume</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Potato is one of vegetables that can be used as an alternative to support food diversification programs. But the potato production domestically is still low because of low quality seed. One of the potato seed technologies that can be developed is arragement of fertigation volumes and frequencies on drip fertigation. The objective of this research was to determine the best fertigation volume and frequency in G0 potato seed production in drip irrigation. This research was conducted from May to September 2016 at Screen House Cikahuripan Village, Lembang, Bandung on 1,200 m asl. The treatments were arranged in split plot design with randomized complete block design and three replications. The main plot was fertigation frequency which was consisted of three levels; 3, 5, and 7 times per day. The subplot was fertigation volume which was consisted of four levels; 100, 200, 300, and 400 ml per aplication. The result showed there was no interaction between fertigation frequency and volume on all observation. The best fertigation frequency on tuber weight per plant at 100 day after planting was five  times, i.e. 7, 10, 12, 14, and 16 o’clock. The best fertigation volume on number of big tuber at 100 day after planting was 300 ml per application. The best fertigation volume and frequency will increase not only seed production, but also profit of bussiness. Next research will be done to induction tuberization by transfering measurement of tuber to increase the amount of tuber as goal of production of G0 potato seed.</p><p> </p>


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