scholarly journals PREDICTORS OF FORMATION OF EARLY COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B AND B WITH DELTA AGENT WITH RESULTS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS

Author(s):  
M. A. Abdukadirova ◽  
A. S. Khikmatullaeva

Liver cirrhosis (LC) should be considered as a severe, progressive disease with systemic manifestations. Early detection and elimination of risk factors for the development of LC complications are essential for improving the quality of life of patients. In order to study the clinical aspects of the initial stages of LC, we examined 207 patients with LC HBV and HDV etiology. The study of the characteristics of the initial manifestations of LC is necessary to identify predictors of the development of severe complications and prevent disability of patients.

Author(s):  
M. A. Abdukadirova ◽  
A. S. Khikmatullaeva

Liver cirrhosis (LC) should be considered as a severe, progressive disease with systemic manifestations. Early detection and elimination of risk factors for the development of LC complications are essential for improving the quality of life of patients. In order to study the clinical aspects of the initial stages of LC, we examined 207 patients with LC HBV and HDV etiology. The study of the characteristics of the initial manifestations of LC is necessary to identify predictors of the development of severe complications and prevent disability of patients.


Author(s):  
P.I. Pilipenko ◽  
◽  
V.Е. Voytsitsky ◽  
Yu.А. Dobresko ◽  
◽  
...  

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a progressive, long-lasting and often irreversible condition characterized by pain, numbness, tingling, and sensitization to cold in the hands and feet that affects 30 to 40% of patients undergoing chemotherapy. This leads to disability and a deterioration in the quality of life of patients against the background of the absence of tumor progression, representing a serious side effect of treatment. There are certain clinical risk factors for CIPN, but none of them accurately indicates the severity and possibility of developing the disease in oncologic patients. Prediction, early detection and monitoring of side effects of chemotherapy is of great importance in the treatment of cancer patients. Further research in this field will make it possible to correctly and effectively plan and carry out treatment and rehabilitation arrangements using preventive technologies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doris Amparo Parada-Rico ◽  
Nathalia López-Guerrero ◽  
Marcela Martínez-Laverde

Los niños que al nacer presentan peso bajo, pueden desarrollar graves problemas de salud, así mismo, el riesgo de sufrir problemas e incapacidades en su desarrollo psicomotor a largo plazo es mayor. En la revisión en bases de datos científicas, se identifica como un problema de salud a escala mundial, puesto que estos recién nacidos pueden tener serias limitaciones en su supervivencia y posteriormente en su calidad de vida; por ende, se debe evaluar minuciosamente su desarrollo psicomotor, de manera que se asegure la detección temprana de factores de riesgo susceptibles a intervenciones de cuidado. PALABRAS CLAVE: desarrollo infantil, desempeño psicomotor, peso al nacer, recién nacido de bajo peso. Underweight birth and their involvement in the psychomotor developmentABSTRACTChildren who are underweight at birth can develop serious health problems, so does the risk of problems and disabilities in their psychomotor development in the long term is greater. After the revision in scientific databases, is identified as a health problem worldwide, since these infants may have serious limitations in their survival and later in their quality of life; therefore, the psychomotor development of these children should thoroughly evaluate so that early detection of risk factors likely to ensure care interventions.KEY WORDS: child development, psychomotor performance, underweight birth, underweight newborn.O baixo peso ao nascimento e sua participação no desenvolvimento psicomotor                                                                        RESUMOAs crianças que estão abaixo do peso no nascimento podem desenvolver sérios problemas de saúde, assim como o risco de problemas e dificuldades no seu desenvolvimento psicomotor no longo prazo é maior. A revisão em bases de dados científicos, é identificada como um problema de saúde em todo o mundo, uma vez que estas crianças podem ter sérias limitações na sua sobrevivência e, mais tarde, em sua qualidade de vida; portanto, você deve avaliar cuidadosamente o seu desenvolvimento psicomotor, de modo que a detecção precoce dos factores de risco susceptíveis de garantir intervenções de cuidados.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: desenvolvimento infantil, desempenho psicomotor, peso ao nascer, baixo peso neonatal.


Seizure ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 367-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Zhao ◽  
Ming-yue Sun ◽  
Pei-min Yu ◽  
Guo-xing Zhu ◽  
Xing-hua Tang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ella Polozova ◽  
Vsevolod Skvortsov ◽  
Olga Radaykina ◽  
Mariya Narvatkina ◽  
Anastasiya Seskina ◽  
...  

The widespread prevalence of comorbid pathology determines the relevance of this problem. Comorbid pathology due to the interaction of diseases, drug pathomorphism, age characteristics of the patient, significantly changes clinical picture and course of the main nosology, affects severity of complications and their nature, significantly affects quality of life and prognosis of patients. Diagnosis and treatment of many diseases is complicated in the conditions of comorbidity. The article presents a clinical case of a comorbid patient with arterial hypertension from the moment of exposure to risk factors and ending with the formation of many concomitant diseases, as an example of trans-nosological comorbidity.


2015 ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Thi Dung Nguyen ◽  
Tam Vo

Background: The patients on hemodialysis have a significantly decreased quality of life. One of many problems which reduce the quality of life and increase the mortality in these patients is osteoporosis and osteoporosis associated fractures. Objectives: To assess the bone density of those on hemodialysis by dual energy X ray absorptiometry and to examine the risk factors of bone density reduction in these patients. Patients and Method: This is a cross-sectional study, including 93 patients on chronic hemodialysis at the department of Hemodialysis at Cho Ray Hospital. Results: Mean bone densities at the region of interest (ROI) neck, trochanter, Ward triangle, intertrochanter and total neck are 0.603 ± 0.105; 0.583 ± 0.121; 0.811 ± 0.166; 0.489 ± 0.146; 0.723 ± 0.138 g/cm2 respectively. The prevalences of osteoporosis at those ROI are 39.8%, 15.1%; 28%; 38.7%; and 26.9% respectively. The prevalences of osteopenia at those ROI are 54.8%; 46.3%; 60.2%; 45.2% and 62.7% respectively. The prevalence of osteopososis in at least one ROI is 52.7% and the prevalence of osteopenia in at least one ROI is 47.3%. There are relations between the bone density at the neck and the gender of the patient and the albuminemia. Bone density at the trochanter is influenced by gender, albuminemia, calcemia and phosphoremia. Bone density at the intertrochanter is affected by the gender. Bone density at the Ward triangle is influenced by age and albuminemia. Total neck bone density is influenced by gender, albuminemia and phosphoremia. Conclusion: Osteoporosis in patients on chronic hemodialysis is an issue that requires our attention. There are many interventionable risk factors of bone density decrease in these patients. Key words: Osteoporosis, DEXA, chronic renal failure, chronic hemodialysis


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