Hand arts and industrial design

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Huriye Cirakoglu
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Population ◽  
Second Keyword ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Human Power ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
History Of ◽  
Technological Level

The ornamentalism that starts with the history of mankind was born from the passion of mankind to embellish the material used and to shape it with an understanding of art. Handicrafts are income-generating, production-oriented activities based on the individual’s knowledge and skill, often using natural raw materials, made by hand and simple tools, reflecting the pleasure and skill of the person carrying the cultures, traditions folkloric characteristics of the community. Handicrafts are the most important items showing the level of culture and civilisation of the society or nation in which they have emerged. Thus, handicrafts indicate the economic level, beliefs, customs and customs of that society, the climate and technological level of the geographical area in which they live. Increasing world population and technological developments have affected production methods and tools. In developed countries, it is very important to cultivate the human power that can produceand use the technology.Keywords: First keyword, second keyword, third keyword, forth keyword;

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICATION: LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
Алик Хабибулин ◽  
Кирилл Сомик
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Property Development ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Intellectual Level

The initial conditions for digital transformation and modernization of Russian industrial production are creating negative and positive factors. The negative factors include the de-industrialization of Russia, its high technological dependence on imports, and insufficient investment. The positive factors are the high intellectual level of specialists; maintaining, and in some fundamentally new directions, advanced positions in the defense industries; abundant and unique raw materials and territorial resources and opportunities for industrial and digital infrastructure development; maintaining the potential preservation of opportunities for accelerated solutions to the problems of intellectual property development and commercialization and for the integration of the considerable potential of scientific and technological developments into the digital transformation of industrial production. Methods: the research is based on logical methods of analysis and induction, empirical methods of description and interpretation. Purpose: to determine negative and positive factors in the digitalization and modernization of industry of the Russian Federation. Results: the authors identify the main problems, drivers and points of growth for accelerated development and diversification in this area of the economy, and they formulate some proposals aimed at creating legal and economic conditions conducive to solving the identified problems.

scholarly journals History of prospecting and development of deposits of quartz raw materials in the Urals and the prospect of their further use

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
POLENOV Yuriy Alekseevich ◽  
◽  
OGORODNIKOV Vitaliy Nikolaevich ◽  
KISIN Aleksandr Yur’evich ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optics ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Ural Region ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Material Base ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
History Of

Relevance of the work. For 60 years of hard work of quartz workers in the geological industry, Soviet geologists have fully provided the USSR industry for many years to come with piezoquartz and high-grade, highly pure quartz for the production of all types of quartz products. Much has changed over the years; and it became necessary to analyze the existing raw material base of Russia for quartz for smelting. Purpose of the work: analysis of the existing raw material base of Russia for quartz raw materials and the role of the deposits of quartz raw materials in the Ural region in solving this problem. Research methodology. The history of the use of quartz material as an industrial raw material and its application by the most developed countries of Europe is briefly outlined. It is shown that in the presence of various genetic types of quartz in the territory of Russia, the main deposits of highly pure quartz are located within the Ural region. The history of the complex and multiple reorganization of geological units that carried out prospecting, exploration, production and processing of all types of quartz raw materials from the Urals deposits is considered in detail. With the aim of centralization of exploration, mining operations, the production of industrial products from quartz and gemstones, scientific and project construction works in the Urals, the production association Uralkvartssamotsvety has been established since November 1, 1977. In terms of its technological equipment, the level of technology and organization of production, the achieved technical and economic indicators and allocations, the Uralkvartszamotsvety association was the flagship among the related associations of the USSR Ministry of Geology. Conclusions. Nowadays, the severe issue of the raw material base of quartz in Russia is the provision of the domestic industry with raw materials for the fusion of special transparent quartz glasses used primarily in microelectronics, fiber optics, and the production of high-intensity light sources. Ural had been and could continue to be the main supplier of raw materials and especially pure quartz. The reserves of these types of raw materials are significant, and the deposits are located in favorable economic and geographical areas.

scholarly journals Migrants inside and outside Africa. Motivations, Paths and Routes

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-103
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Varani ◽  
Enrico Bernardini
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Internal Migration ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Critical Reflection ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Jewish People ◽  
Italian Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Official Sources

Abstract The phenomenon of migration has always existed during the history of man since the beginning of time, just think of the history of the diaspora of the Jewish people until the great migrations of the nineteenth century which involved several European peoples, including Italians, Germans, Poles, and non-Europeans, such as the Japanese, heading to North or South America. This article, using official sources provided by IOM, UNHCR and other accredited international statistical sources, aims to offer a critical reflection about the motivations, routes and paths of migrants outside and inside Africa, showing that only a small part of them reach Europe. In fact, the first attractive centre for internal migration is Côte d’Ivoire, one of the countries, together with Nigeria, which is the driving force behind the sparsely populated economy of West Africa, rich in agricultural raw materials (starting with cocoa and coffee). Finally, particular attention is given to the Italian case because is the geographical area most affected by the landings of migrants. In fact, hostility towards migrants in Italy at the end of last year was on the increase: one Italian in two said he considered immigrants a danger and was afraid of it.

International differences in labor productivity: Role of capital, technological level and resource rent

2016 ◽  
pp. 67-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Population Ratio ◽  
Gdp Gap ◽  
Productivity Gap

Using level accounting methodology this article examines sources of per capita GDP and labor productivity differences between Russia and developed and developing countries. It considers the role played by the following determinants in per capita GDP gap: per hour labor productivity, number of hours worked per worker and labor-population ratio. It is shown that labor productivity difference is the main reason of Russia’s lagging behind. Factors of Russia’s low labor productivity are then estimated. It is found that 33-39% of 2.5-5-times labor productivity gap (estimated for non-oil sector) between Russia and developed countries (US, Canada, Germany, Norway) is explained by lower capital-to-labor ratio and the latter 58-65% of the gap is due to lower technological level (multifactor productivity). Human capital level in Russia is almost the same as in developed countries, so it explains only 2-4% of labor productivity gap.

Migration and Modernities

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Native Americans ◽  
Literary History ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Racial Categories ◽  
Geographic Boundaries ◽  
The Us ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries

Migration and Modernities recovers a comparative literary history of migration by bringing together scholars from the US and Europe to explore the connections between migrant experiences and the uneven emergence of modernity. The collection initiates transnational, transcultural and interdisciplinary conversations about migration in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, demonstrating how mobility unsettles the geographic boundaries, temporal periodization, and racial categories we often use to organize literary and historical study. Migrants are by definition liminal, and many have existed historically in the spaces between nations, regions or ethnicities. In exploring these spaces, Migration and Modernities also investigates the origins of current debates about belonging, rights, and citizenship. Its chapters traverse the globe, revealing the experiences — real or imagined — of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century migrants, from dispossessed Native Americans to soldiers in South America, Turkish refugees to Scottish settlers. They explore the aesthetic and rhetorical frameworks used to represent migrant experiences during a time when imperial expansion and technological developments made the fortunes of some migrants and made exiles out of others. These frameworks continue to influence the narratives we tell ourselves about migration today and were crucial in producing a distinctively modern subjectivity in which mobility and rootlessness have become normative.

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