LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGALAMAN KELUARGA ATAU CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) HALUSINASI

AbstrakLatar belakang: Halusinasi merupakan salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa. Peluang kesembuhan dan kekambuhan penderita halusinasi ditentukan oleh peran keluarga. Perawatan yang lama dapat membentuk persepsi berbeda bagi setiap keluarga tentang pengalaman yang dirasakan. Tujuan: menelaah artikel terkait pengalaman keluarga atau caregiver dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) halusinasi. Metode: desain penelitian merupakan literature review menggunakan 10 artikel. Pencarian artikel melalui google scholar dari tahun 2010 sampai 2020. Pencarian dilakukan 2 kali, kata kunci pertama “keluarga, ODGJ halusinasi, keluarga mampu merawat ODGJ”. Kata kunci kedua “caregiver, klien dengan gangguan jiwa, caregiver mampu merawat klien dengan gangguan jiwa”. Hasil: hasil penelitian literature review sangat bervariasi, mulai dari judul, metode, desain, jumlah partisipan, resiko bias, dan hasil penelitian dalam artikel. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan 10 artikel didapatkan 38 tema pengalaman keluarga atau caregiver dalam merawat ODGJ halusinasi, perilaku pengasuhan maupun pengobatan keluarga masih kurang, dan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat ODGJ masih rendah. Rekomendasi: peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mencari artikel dari sumber pencarian lainnya, dan menyertakan kriteria inklusi-eksklusi partisipan. Bagi institusi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memberikan edukasi, dan mempermudah akses jurnal online.Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Caregiver, Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Halusinasi1 AbstractIntroduction: Hallucinations are one of the symptoms in a mental disorders. The chance of healing and relapse of patients with hallucinations is determined by the role of family. Long treatment can form a different perceptions for each family about the experience they feel. Objective: this study aimed to examine the articles related to the experience of the family or caregiver in treating of hallucinations people with mental disorders (PWMD). Methods: design this study is literature review by using 10 articles. Search articles through Google Scholar from 2010 until 2020. The search is done 2 times, the first keyword “family, hallucination PWMD, the family is able to treat PWMD” and the second keyword “caregiver, clients with mental disorders, caregivers are able to treat clients with mental disorders”. Results: result of the study is vary greatly, starting from the title, method, design, number of participants, risk of bias, and the results of research in the article. Conclusion: based on 10 articles found 38 themes of family or caregiver experience, care behavior and family treatment in PWMD is still lacking, and it can be seen that the family's ability to treat PWMD is still low. Recommendation: further researchers are expected to find articles from other search sources, and clearly include inclusion-exclusion criteria of participants. For the institution is expected to improve the ability of students in education. Institution is expected to improve the ability of students to provide education, and facilitate to online journal access.Keyword: Family, Caregiver, Hallucinations People With Mental Disorders (PWMD

A Study on the Relationship between Public Derivative Big Data and Industrial Policymaking: Taking Bike Sharing as an Example

Smart government is an important part of the smart world. The use of big data analysis technology can effectively improve the government’s ability of fine management. Taking China’s bike-sharing industry as the research object, we study the relationship between public-derived big data and industrial policy. First, a feature-enhanced short text clustering method is proposed to perform topic clustering on publicly derived big data. Second, keyword extraction based on word frequency is used to quantify the text of industrial policy. Finally, time is taken as the main line to analyze the co-occurrence of clustering topics and keywords. The results show that (1) the feature enhancement method we proposed can effectively improve the clustering effect. (2) There is a great correlation between the industrial policy and the information mined by Weibo, but there is an obvious lag. Rational use of public-derived big data will effectively help the industrial policy to be released in a better and faster way.

Metaphors in political campaigning – An anthropological linguistics perspective

Language is a means of communication in a society. According to linguistic anthropology, a speaker is a social actor who expresses certain ideologies through language. Concepts and ideas, transmitted through language, are part of larger cultural whole in the society. Linguistic anthropology deals with language from a cultural perspective. People represent their mental realities through language which in turn is shaped by culture. Politics is a field of power and dominance. In political discourse, power is exerted through language. Political discourse is to persuade or to motivate the masses. Hence, linguistic choices are important to achieve certain objectives. In Pakistan, the general elections of 2013 were unique in the aspect as it was the first time that one elected democratic government had completed its turn of 5 years and lead towards the next election. Otherwise, the history of Pakistan is marked by incomplete tenures of democratic government and dictatorship. The elections were held on 11 May 2013 in all constituencies of Pakistan. People from all four provinces Punjab, Sindh, Khayber Pakhtoon Khawah, Balochistan, federal area and tribal area had casted their votes. Keywords: First keyword, second keyword, third keyword, forth keyword;

Sustainability and Collaboration: Crossdisciplinary and Cross-Sector Horizons

The title of this article signals increasing collaboration across boundaries aimed at understanding and solving complex scientific and societal problems. The article is a reflective analysis of five intersecting keywords in discussions of sustainability and boundary crossing. This genre of discourse studies interprets language use, drawing in this case on a representative sample of authoritative definitions, case studies, and state-of-the-art accounts. The Introduction situates the discussion around the increasing number and size of teams as well as research across both academic disciplines and other sectors, followed by the five keywords that structure the overall argument. Section 2 examines the first of the five keywords, defining interdisciplinarity by marking its alignment with integration, confluence, interdependence, interaction, and balance. Section 3 considers the second keyword—transdisciplinarity—by tracing evolution of a problem-focused connotation, links to sustainability, inclusion of stakeholders, the imperative of critique, and transdisciplinary action research. Section 4 brings together insights on inter- and trans-disciplinarity in a composite “crossdisciplinary” alignment with collaboration, factoring in the nature of teamwork, public engagement, and translation. Section 5 then turns to learning, noting the difference between education and training then emphasizing transformative capacity, double- and triple-loop learning, reflexivity, and a transdisciplinary orientation. Section 6 takes up the final keyword—knowledge—by calling attention to inclusion, indigenous and local perspectives, nomothetic versus idiographic perspectives, the question of fit, and the nature of crossdisciplinary knowledge. The article concludes by identifying future research needs.

Penerapan Metode Gallery Walk Terhadap Berpikir Kreatif dan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa

<pre>The purpose of this study was to determine differences in students 'creative thinking abilities and mathematical communication with the application of the Gallery Walk method and conventional learning, as well as improve students' creative thinking and mathematical communication skills in groups using the Gallery Walk method. The population in this study were eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Dawe. The sample taken was class VIII G as the experimental class and class VIII D as the control class. The results showed that: (1) the average ability of creative thinking and mathematical communication of students in groups using the Gallery Walk method was higher than the average value using conventional learning models; (2) there is an increase in the ability to think creatively and mathematical communication skills in groups using the Gallery Walk method.</pre><p class="JRPMAbstractBody" align="left"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p class="JRPMAbstractBody"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>first keyword, second keyword, third keyword, etc.</em></p><p class="JRPMHeading1"> </p>

The role and impact of politics on the Art of Pakistan for undergraduates

There was a quantitative research done on role and impact of politics on the Art of Pakistan. Art students have an introduction to political scenario affecting art. The target audience chosen were the undergraduates of Art and Design College Punjab University and National College of Arts in Lahore. This paper works as a parameter. The students are aware that Art can be influenced, moulded and reface with political influence. The selected audience is going to get affected by the policies and commandment of political structure which is present and affecting all professions of Pakistan. After the survey forms were filled by the student of bought institutions,the results of both institutions were compared. Furthermore, this paper helps in adding topics taught in the history of Art in graduate level in a way that what are the circumstances which can be requested by the government to look upon for the promotion of Art.Keywords: First keyword, second keyword, third keyword, forth keyword;

Hand arts and industrial design

The ornamentalism that starts with the history of mankind was born from the passion of mankind to embellish the material used and to shape it with an understanding of art. Handicrafts are income-generating, production-oriented activities based on the individual’s knowledge and skill, often using natural raw materials, made by hand and simple tools, reflecting the pleasure and skill of the person carrying the cultures, traditions folkloric characteristics of the community. Handicrafts are the most important items showing the level of culture and civilisation of the society or nation in which they have emerged. Thus, handicrafts indicate the economic level, beliefs, customs and customs of that society, the climate and technological level of the geographical area in which they live. Increasing world population and technological developments have affected production methods and tools. In developed countries, it is very important to cultivate the human power that can produceand use the technology.Keywords: First keyword, second keyword, third keyword, forth keyword;

Identification of midwifery students’ menstrual attitudes

Problem statement: This study is designed based on the idea that attitudes towards menstruation can be multi-directional; they can be positive as much as negative and the physiological and emotional symptom expectations during premenstrual or menstrual period can influence the attitudes.Objective: The descriptive study aims to identify midwifery students’ menstrual attitudes.Material and Methods: Research population consists of 100 students who are in their 1st and 2nd year in Cukurova University Health Sciences Faculty Midwifery Department during 2014-2015 education year and the sample consists of 92 students. Permission of the institution, ethics committee approval and informed verbal consent of the participants were obtained. A questionnaire that includes sociodemographic information and menstrual features, and Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire. The data was analyzed with IBM 20.0 package program.Findings: The average age of the participants is 19.75±1.86 and average menarche age is 13.77±1.25. It is indicated that 87.0% of the participants have knowledge regarding menstruation, yet 48.9 had worries during their first menstruation, 77.2% have regular menstruations, 71.7% experience premenstrual problems and 89.1% experience dysmenorrhea. Total average score of the participants on Menstrual Attitude Scale is 66,93±8,12; the average scores for subscales are (10,93±2,74) menstruation as an annoying phenomenon, (8,10±2,02) as a natural phenomenon, (11,24±2,12) sensing/recognizing menstruation in advance and (11,81±1,88) denial of menstrual effects.Conclusion: Based on high average scores for Menstrual Attitude Scale, it is found that the students have positive attitudes towards menstruation. It can also be claimed that since the participants perceive menstruation as a natural phenomenon, they can easily cope with related problems. Keywords: Menstruation Menstrual Attitude, Midwifery Student; Keywords: First keyword, second keyword, third keyword, forth keyword;