Emotional Labor, Psychological Burnout, Instructional Efficiency, and Social Support of Special Education Teachers in Preschools, Elementary Schools, and Secondary Schools: A Latent Mean Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-107
Author(s):  
Kyoung Ock Park ◽  
Jiyeon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Special Education ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Emotional Labor ◽  
Instructional Efficiency ◽  
Latent Mean Analysis

scholarly journals Social Support and Well-Being of Chinese Special Education Teachers—An Emotional Labor Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 6884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tung-Ju Wu ◽  
Lian-Yi Wang ◽  
Jia-Ying Gao ◽  
An-Pin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Special Education ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Emotional Labor ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
High Expectations

Due to their high expectations, teachers often hide their real emotions and play a role that conforms to public expectations of educational work. Special education teachers face a group of students with physical and mental disabilities who have high heterogeneity and require individualized services every day. Using social support theory, this study discusses special education teachers’ emotional labor and well-being. A total of 439 special education teachers in China participated in this study. We collected data at two different time-points and verified the research hypotheses with hierarchical regression and structural equation modeling analysis. The research findings show the mediating role of emotional labor in social support and well-being. It is, therefore, suggested that schools should pay more attention to special education teachers’ mental health and provide them with regular guidance and support.

Comparison of the Effects of Coaching for General and Special Education Teachers in High-Poverty Urban Elementary Schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-53
Author(s):  
Linda A. Reddy ◽  
Adam Lekwa ◽  
Elisa Shernoff
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Behavior Management ◽  
Student Outcomes ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
High Poverty ◽  
Urban Elementary Schools ◽  
And Behavior

Research that examines coaching approaches for special education teachers is very limited. This study, a secondary analysis of a wait-list controlled, randomized trial (106 teachers, 2,195 students, 18 schools), investigated the effects of a data-driven coaching that integrated observational assessment and performance feedback on general education (GE) versus special education (SE) teacher practices and student outcomes in high-poverty urban elementary schools. Coaches used observational data via the Classroom Strategies Assessment System to identify practice needs, set goals, create plans, and monitor progress toward goals. Prior to coaching, GE and SE teachers were observed using evidence-based instructional and behavior management practices; however, some practices were at rates lower than recommended by the research literature. Results suggest that goal selection and frequency and quality of practices were generally comparable between GE and SE teachers. However, SE teachers used 30% fewer behavior corrective feedback statements, on average, than GE teachers ( p = .04). Overall, the effect of the coaching intervention did not differ across GE and SE teachers; both had significantly improved instructional and behavior management practices and student outcomes when compared with teachers in the control condition. Limitations and future directions for research and practice are discussed.

A study on the Status of Earthquake Drills for Special Education Classes in Taiwan Elementary Schools

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuo-Chen Ma ◽  
Mei-Hung Wang ◽  
Mei-Hsiang Lee ◽  
Mo-Hsiung Chuang
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
External Support ◽  
Disaster Prevention ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Mentally Disabled ◽  
The Status ◽  
United Nations System

<p>Under the influences of natural disasters, disabled people are often the majority of sufferers when a serious disaster happens. Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (3WCDRR) calls for agencies of the United Nations system, academia, the private sector, civil society, and people with disabilities to integrate the issue of the physically and mentally disabled into the new global framework for disaster reduction. Taiwan is one of the regions in the world where earthquakes occur very frequently. According to the statistics of the Taiwan Central Weather Bureau, an average of 23,000 earthquakes occurs in Taiwan each year, including about 1,000 sensational earthquakes. Earthquake prevention is therefore the essential task for campus disaster prevention and rescue programs. The school should recognize different evacuation abilities for students in special education classes, and know their special needs in earthquake disaster drills and emergency response ability.</p><p>In this study, four special education classes in elementary schools were selected as examples to understand the current situation in the engagement with earthquake drills by way of interviews and questionnaires. The evacuation abilities of students in special classes are classified into four categories based on the issues of physical environment, manpower arrangement, and both students’ and teachers’ educations in earthquake prevention. On the basis of the results, the conclusions regarding to those three issues can be drawn as follows. For the first issue concerning the physical environment, the teaching space for special education classes should consider the students’ evacuation abilities. Second, both internal and external support manpower should understand the students' evacuation capabilities and give different assistance based on their abilities. Last, the education goals in earthquake disaster prevention for students in different categories should be different. The earthquake drills should be well arranged in the aspects of time, place, equipment, and manpower assistance. It is important to note that special education teachers and assistants should have good knowledge in earthquake disaster prevention, understand the appropriate response to earthquake disaster, and strive to ensure the safety of students and themselves in the evacuation process.</p>

scholarly journals Differences in Teaching Self-Determination between General and Special Education Teachers in Elementary Schools

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pen-Chiang Chao ◽  
Yu-Chi Chou
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
General Education ◽  
Special Education Teachers ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
General Education Teachers ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Resource Room ◽  
Resource Rooms

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in the teaching of self-determination between general and special education teachers in Taiwan. The participants were 380 teachers recruited from elementary schools nationwide in Taiwan. Among them, 128 were general education teachers, while the others were special educators providing services in either resource rooms (n = 125) or self-contained classrooms (n = 127). The Teaching Self-Determination Scale (TSDS) was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, t tests, analyses of variance (ANOVAs) and multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) were employed to analyze data. Findings showed that both general and special education teachers’ level of teaching self-determination was in the range of “sometimes to often”. Nevertheless, general education teachers’ level in teaching psychological empowerment, self-regulation, and autonomous skills was higher than that of their special education counterparts. Additionally, general educators tended to focus the most on instructing psychological empowerment abilities, while the self-contained classroom teachers paid intense attention to the teaching of autonomous skills. Resource room teachers demonstrated a relatively balanced instruction of various skills. Findings of this study enabled us to further understand elementary school teachers’ level of teaching self-determination and its characteristics as well. Suggestion and implications are provided.

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