scholarly journals RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF STRICTURAL DISEASE OF THE URETHRA (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE CLINIC)

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-147
Author(s):  
A.A. Polyantsev ◽  
◽  
A.A. Kuznetsov ◽  
N.A. Goncharov ◽  
A.A. Kiseleva ◽  
...  

The retrospective analysis of results of urethral strictural disease surgical treatment cases (according to the materials of the urological department of the «Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital № 1» for 2015–2020) was provided. The research included 168 surgical treatment cases of urethral strictures of different localization, longitude and etiology. The patients were operated using different surgical technics. Comparative analysis of results of surgical treatment in patients with urethral strictures was provided. The research evaluates the efficacy of used methods: internal optical urethrotomy, anastomotic plastics «edge to edge», buccal urethroplastics, urethral plastics without spongious body incisoin. It was found out that now-a-days the most prognostically favourable methods in urethral stictural disease surgical treatment are the buccal plastics and «edge to edge». Otherwise, due to few observed cases, the plastics without spongious body incision demands more detailed and thorough analysis for verifying it’s comparative efficacy.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
V A Perepechai ◽  
A V Zozulya ◽  
I I Skorikov ◽  
S N Dimitriadi ◽  
V N Gornostaev

A retrospective analysis of results of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PNLT) for corallike nephrolithiasis in lithotripter "Swiss LithoClast ® Master" and transurethral nephrolithotripsy (TUNLT). In the period 20072010 167 PNLT and 11 TUNLT were performed. Complete elimination at PNLL was achieved in 83.2% of patients, residual concretions – in 16,8% of cases, with complete elimination TUNLT – 36,4%, residual concretions – 63,6%. In 3% of patients needed for the complete elimination of the implementation of additional percutaneous accesses, while 12.6% of the patients was necessary to repeat PNLT. Complications from PNLT + DLT developed in 30,2% of cases, and when the TUNLT + DLT – in 18,2%. Percutaneous technology in comparison to open surgery with corallike nephrolithiasis can significantly shorten the postoperative rehabilitation period and be choice method of the treatment due to its high efficiency and less traumatic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-83
Author(s):  
A.A. Polyantsev ◽  
◽  
V.V. Kotrunov ◽  
A.A. Polyantsev (jr.) ◽  
A.G. Zimin ◽  
...  

The retrospective analysis of nearest results of laparoscopic surgery for cardiospasm was provided according to the materials of the department of thoracic surgery of the «Volgograd Regional clinical Hospital №1» for 2018–2020. The research included 32 laparoscopic surgical treatment cases of cardiospasm II–III stage with Heller’s method with Nissen’s fundoplication or partial fundoplication after Tupa (270 ºС). Analysis of the nearest results of laparoscopic surgery for cardiospasm rated the advantages of the laparoscopic method in perfoming exstramucosal esophagocardiomyotomy are assessed. The traumatism and time of the operation decreasewas marked, it was reduced the patients hospital stay and postoperation rehabilitation was also redused in patients with II–III stage of the disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-52
Author(s):  
A.A. Polyantsev ◽  
◽  
V.V. Kotrunov ◽  
A.A. Polyantsev (jr.) ◽  
A.G. Zimin ◽  
...  

Aim of the research. To provide retrospective analysis of nearest results of laparoscopic surgery for cardiospasm (according to the materials of the department of thoracic surgery of the «Volgograd Regional clinical Hospital № 1» for 2018–2020). Materials and methods. The research include 32 laparoscopic surgical treatment cases of cardiospasm II–III stage. Results. Analysis of the nearest results of laparoscopic surgery for cardiospasm rated the advantages of the laparoscopic method in perfoming exstramucosal esophagocardiomyotomy are assessed. Conclusion. Marked decrease traumatism and time of the operation. Redused the patients hospital stay and postoperation rehabilitation was also redused in patients with II–III stage of the disease.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Nehoda

The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks according to agricultural receipts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (68) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
George Iancu ◽  
Nicolae Gică ◽  
Radu Botezatu ◽  
Anca Maria Panaitescu ◽  
Gheorghe Peltecu

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-474
Author(s):  
Rustem Topuzov ◽  
Georgiy Manikhas ◽  
Eskender Topuzov ◽  
Mikhail Khanevich ◽  
Magomed Abdulaev ◽  
...  

There are presented results of surgical treatment of 347 patients with colorectal cancer. Based on the retrospective analysis a comparative study of results of surgical treatment for colorectal cancer using laparoscopic technologies and “open” access was carried out. Predictive factors that correlate with the risk of postoperative complications with laparoscopic and “open” access at the surgical stage of treatment for colorectal cancer were determined.


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