Agrarian receipts as a tool for the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agrarian business of the region

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Yuliia Nehoda
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities

The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks according to agricultural receipts.

scholarly journals Research on the Application of Mobile Internet Information Products of New Agricultural Business Entities

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 03049
Author(s):  
Tongyang Wei ◽  
Yong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information Age ◽  
Mobile Internet ◽  
Mobile Terminals ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
New Business ◽  
Internet Information ◽  
Information Products ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities

Facing the current information age, this study aims to probe into the application of internet products of mobile terminals in the new agricultural business entities, and to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the application. Based on this, the research group conducted an in-depth research on the new agricultural business entities in eight provinces and cities nationwide to understand the application of information products in the new agricultural business entities, in order to provide important reference and innovative ideas for the agricultural management departments and decision-making departments to carry out the work of training, fostering, guiding and serving new business entities.

Comparative Analysis of Pension Systems in Russia and Italy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
В. Лановая ◽  
V. Lanovaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Pension Systems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Design Experience

The problems arising from the transformation of the pension system are the most relevant in recent years. This article presents a retrospective analysis of pension systems in Russia and Italy. The statistical portrait of the number of pensioners, the dynamics of life expectancy and the number of years in retirement, the coefficient of pension load, the average pension in these countries were studied. Particular attention is paid to the advantages and disadvantages of the functioning of pension systems, the main directions of reform in recent years. The analyzed data allows to substantiate the relationship between statistical indicators explaining the prerequisites of the latest changes in the functioning of pension systems and the directions of their current improvement. The reasoned position regarding the design experience of the organization of the Italian pension system in relation to Russia will avoid a number of problems that can adversely affect not only each individual, but also the development of the whole country.

scholarly journals ALTERNATIVE METHODOLOGY FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Iryna Dmytrenko ◽  
Svetlana Eldysheva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Alternative Methodology ◽  
Probability Of Bankruptcy ◽  
Business Entities

The article is devoted to the justification and presentation of the results of the development of the author's methodology for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy of industrial companies, which takes into account the influence of a set of factors of the institutional environment on the degree of financial stability of business entities in the face of uncertainty. The basic methods of the study were analogy and synthesis, a systematic approach and systematization, semantic and comparative analysis, dialectic, logical, hypothetical-deductive, economic and statistical methods. Based on the semantic analysis, the essence of the categorical apparatus related to the bankruptcy of companies is clarified; identified the main signs that increase the risk of its onset. The comparative analysis systematizes the advantages and disadvantages of traditional methods for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy of companies, which served as an information platform for the development of an alternative methodological tool. The alternative methodology proposed by the authors for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy has been tested using the example of the MTs5 group of companies specializing in upholstered furniture in Russia. Testing results confirmed the diagnostic value of the proposed methodology, which is ensured by a comprehensive coverage of institutional factors affecting the result indicator of the probability of bankruptcy of an enterprise, and ultimately creates the necessary informative conditions for developing scenarios of financial stabilization of the company.

Study Of Innovative Susceptibility Of Low Potentional Energy Technologies In Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalina Babenko ◽  
Yalyzaveta Koniaieva ◽  
Liudmyla Yevchuk ◽  
Olena Dikan ◽  
Iryna Tokmakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Energy Technologies ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Business Entities

The article discusses the formation of innovative susceptibility of enterprises to low-potential energy (LPE) technologies, including measures to increase the innovative susceptibility (IS) of enterprises based on a comparative analysis of the levels of comprehensive awareness of production and business entities on the advantages and disadvantages of heliosytem technology of a heat generation profile (HS HGP). The study shows systematization and balancing of general and specific factors that shape the innovative susceptibility of enterprises to low-grade energy technologies. There are calculated indexes for assessing the awareness of the technical, economic and environmental-technological capabilities of technology HS HGP. Presented the scheme of formation and implementation of IS enterprises to the LPE technologies.

scholarly journals The economic essence of credit and its role in the development of bank lending to agricultural business

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (98) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
P. K. Bechko ◽  
◽  
S. A. Vlasyuk ◽  
O. V. Ponomarenko ◽  
V. I. Nahornyi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
State Level ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Flow Of Funds ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities

The constant cycle of agricultural production is successfully achieved regarding to equity and loans. An alternative to private source of funding to the equity of agricultural production is crediting including bank loans which are attracted in order to cover the time gaps between production and receiving benefits during a year due to the seasonality. It is revealed that crediting in the context of modern market economy is a key and vital component of economic development. The positive influence of the loan, its impact on national business entities is assessed as controversial. Some researchers of credit theory and its involvement in the production process substantiate it by the lack of tangible assets necessary to ensure the business continuity. As the interest rate is the basic principle of lending, in their opinion, the financial condition of the borrower becomes unstable and as a result it leads to the bankruptcy. According to other researchers, credits lead to the reduction of manufacturing duration and serve as the main precondition for expanded reproduction and business operation in modern economic situation. It has been found that a loan is an inevitable part of an agricultural business as its involvement is caused not only by the borrower’s financial weakness but also the objectiveness of production and circular flow of funds due to the lack of its own funds which is inappropriate to hold in reserve. It was also determined that the naturalistic and income generating theories developed equally during a long period of evolution. However, having opposite approaches to the essence of crediting, in fact, they are identical as credit systems channel savings into productive investments. Actually, credit itself performs redistributive function in the economy and, at the same time, bank institutions have the function of capital formation. It is proposed that in current economic situation the establishment of credit relations between banks and borrowers is possible only in the context of theoretical justification of the nature of the loan, its role in the reproduction process and implementation at the state level with the aim of reliability lending to agribusiness with scientifically proved supervision in market functioning by a decision-making methods through the implementation of legislative framework in the field of crediting, insurance, taxation, budget policy, aimed at the improving of credit relations, supporting bank institutions and the agrarian sector and as a result it will contribute to overcome the financial crises.

Assessment of small businesses activities in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Igor Ponomarenko ◽  
Kateryna Volovnenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to the statistical analysis ofthe activities of small business entities in Ukraine, including micro-enterprises. The purpose of writing this article is to study of the features of functioningof small business entities in Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology isto use a system-structural and comparative analysis (to study the change in thenumber of small enterprises by major components); monographic (when studyingmethods of statistical analysis of small businesses); economic analysis (when assessing the impact of small business entities on socio-economic phenomena andprocesses in Ukraine). The scientific novelty consists to determine the features ofthe functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The influenceof the activities of the main socio-economic and political indicators on the activities of small enterprises in recent periods of time has been identified. It has beenestablished that there is flexibility in the development of strategies by small businesses in conditions of significant competition, which makes it possible to quicklyrespond to changing situations in specific markets. Conclusions. The use of acomprehensive statistical analysis of small businesses functioning in Ukraine willallow government agencies to develop a set of measures to optimize the activitiesof these enterprises, which ultimately will positively affect the strengthening oftheir competitiveness and will contribute to the growth of the national economicsystem.

Research of methods of protecting organizations from inimical mergers and acquisitions

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
O.A. Naydis ◽  
I.O. Naydis
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Preventive Methods

The article considers the types, forms, mechanisms and classification of mergers and acquisitions, identifies their positive effects, and studies the tactics of acquisitions. The analysis of anti-capture measures: active and preventive methods of protection against hostile mergers and acquisitions. A comparative analysis of anti-capture measures with acquisitions tactics was carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of their application were identified.

ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION METHODS OF MULTI-PUMP UNITS

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
A.I. Glushchenko ◽  
M.Yu. Serov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Control System ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Online Optimization ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Analysis Of Performance

В статье рассматривается вопрос совершенствования системы управления параллельно-работающими насосными агрегатами с целью повышения энергоэффективности их работы. Проведено сравнение и выявление недостатков существующих методов решения рассматриваемой проблемы. Предложена идея нового подхода на базе онлайн оптимизации. The problem under consideration is improvement of the energy efficiency of a control system of parallel-running pump units. Known methods used to solve this problem are considered. Their advantages and disadvantages are shown. Finally, the idea of a new approach, which is based on online optimization, is proposed.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Payment Mechanism on Exploitation of Polymetallic Nodules in the Area

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Sihan Su ◽  
Mengdan Li ◽  
Shaojun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Financial Model ◽  
Payment Mechanism ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Payment Mechanisms

The international seabed area (i.e., the “Area”) is rich in mineral resources. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the relevant implemented agreements, in 2012, the International Seabed Authority (ISA) began to develop the regulations for the exploitation of mineral resources in the Area. The most important part of the regulations involves determining the distribution of benefits from the exploitation of mineral resources in the Area between the ISA and the contractors. The establishment of a financial model to evaluate the economic benefits and compare the distribution scheme was the basic method relied on in the current study of payment mechanism. According to the characteristics of the exploitation project of mineral resources in the Area, the discounted cash flow method was selected to construct the financial model. Taking China’s deep-sea mineral resources development project in the Area as the background, the main parameters of the model were determined. A comparative study of similar financial models with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and other foreign countries was carried out, in addition to a sensitivity analysis of parameters. On the basis of the assurance that the contractor’s internal rate of return was not lower than the level of the land mining enterprise, the financial model was used to calculate the internal rate of return and the revenue of royalty under different payment mechanisms and rates. The advantages and disadvantages of different payment mechanisms in the exploitation of mineral resources in the area were analyzed. Lastly, the possible impacts of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining on Terrestrial metal markets were highlighted.

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