scholarly journals Pengembangan Paket Tes Berbasis Hihgher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pokok Bahasan Theorema Phytagoras

KadikmA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rhema Nadya Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Level Of Thinking ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
D Model ◽  
Test Package

Lack of students' skills in answering questions that require analysis, evaluation, and creativity so that in learning they cannot answer questions that require higher-order thinking skills. This results in the level of thinking of students in Indonesia is still low, as seen from Indonesia's ranking in the TIMSS in 2015. One of the efforts made to improve these higher thinking skills is by using the HOTS test package. This type of research is a development research with the Thiagrajan or Four D Model which aims to describe the process and results of developing HOTS-based test packages for eighth grade students on the Theorema Pythagoras material which is valid, practical, and effective in training students' higher order thinking skills. The method used in this research is the test method to determine the validity and effectiveness of the test package and the questionnaire method to determine practicality. The results of this study are in the form of students' achievements in analyzing, evaluating, and creating in accordance with higher-order thinking indicators with good interpretations. The HOTS-based test package, the subject of Pythagorean Theorema, produced in this study is valid, practical, and effective and can be used to improve students' higher order thinking skills. Keywords: Test Package, Pythagorean Theorem, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

Pencapaian HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Samawa

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Muhammad Erfan ◽  
Tursina Ratu
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Lower Order ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Cognitive Domain ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Level Of Thinking

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are essential skills for prospective teachers in the 21st  century. HOTS in the cognitive domain includes the ability in analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6). In the process of mastering HOTS, one must know first what level of thinking skills he/she has. Therefore, this study aims to measure the achievement of the cognitive thinking skills of students of the Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Samawa. The measurement used test instrument in the form of essay test, then the results of the thinking skills achievement for each cognitive domain of students divided into three categories (low, medium and high). The result of  the student’s achievement of the cognitive thinking skills  obtained by students were in low category of 55%, the medium category of 11%, and 34% in the high category for mastering lower-order thinking skills (LOTS), while for HOTS, 100% was in low category and it can be concluded that the achievement of students' cognitive thinking skills is still in lower-order thinking skills.

scholarly journals Evaluating Cognitive Level of Final Semester Examination Questions Based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Pirman Ginting ◽  
Yenni Hasnah ◽  
Selamat Husni Hasibuan ◽  
Ismail Hanif Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Writing System ◽  
Cognitive Level ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Revised Bloom's Taxonomy ◽  
Cognitive Levels ◽  
Taxonomic Framework ◽  
Level Of Thinking

This paper addresses the question of how cognitive levels covering high, middle, and low order thinking skills are delineated in the questions seen from Bloom’s revised taxonomic framework and stimulus. To answer this question, the final-term examination questions from five faculty courses were analyzed through document analysis. The documented examination questions are categorized and reviewed based on cognitive levels referring to revised Bloom’s taxonomy. The questions are also construed based on the stimulus in each question. The results report that the cognitive level of tests is not wholly based on higher-order thinking skills. Of the five courses, only one follows the higher-order thinking skills-based question-writing system, and none of the items refers to middle-order thinking skills. Thus, the cognitive level on the test instruments has not led to an increase in thinking skills or is still at a low level of thinking.

scholarly journals Developing interactive questions to measure the higher-order thinking skills of senior high schools’ students

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Afandi ◽  
Saleh Hidayat ◽  
Indawan Syahri
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Tenth Graders ◽  
Traditional Assessments ◽  
D Model ◽  
Academic Year

The traditional assessments which only covered lower-order thinking skills are still commonly used by teachers in Palembang. Yet the 21st-Century education demands the empowerment of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS).The objective of this study was to find out the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of interactive questions in measuring students' HOTS. The research and development applied was 4-D model which included four stages (define, design, develop and disseminate). The study was conducted on the tenth graders of SMAN (Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri-State Senior High School) 4 Palembang, SMAN 9 Palembang, and SMAN 19 Palembang in the even semester of academic year 2018/2019. The instruments of data collection were validation sheets and interactive questions. The data analysis techniques used were Microsoft Excel 2010 and WINSTEPS version 3.73.0. In conclusion, the study showed that: 1) the expert validation results were very high category; 2) the instrument was considered as good by teacher and student responses; and 3) the interactive questions were effective in measuring students’ HOTS.

scholarly journals Analisis Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran Matematika Berdasarkan Level Berpikir

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Wulan Izzatul Himmah
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Lower Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
School Year ◽  
Level Of Thinking

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan soal berdasarkan level berpikir, yakni dengan mengelompokkan soal berdasarkan level Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS), Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), atau Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) serta mengelompokkan soal berdasarkan jenis stimulus yang digunakan sebagai dasar pertanyaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif jenis analisis dokumen. Dokumen yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah dokumen soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Genap pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas VIII di tingkat SMP salah satu sekolah di Kota Semarang tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari tiga perempat dari keseluruhan soal berada pada kategori Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), kurang dari seperempat dari keseluruhan soal merupakan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), dan terdapat satu soal yang merupakan soal Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Soal kategori Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) paling banyak ditemukan pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar, sedangkan pada materi peluang belum ada soal yang memenuhi kriteria Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jenis stimulus yang terdapat pada soal adalah gambar, daftar kata, penggalan kasus, tabel, dan diagram dimana penggalan kasus merupakan stimulus yang paling banyak ditemukan, yakni hampir sepertiga dari keseluruhan soal. Kata kunci: penilaian akhir semester, level berpikir, stimulus.   ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the question based on the level of thinking, namely by grouping questions based on the level of Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS), Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS), or Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and grouping questions based on the type of stimulus used as a basis question. This research is a descriptive study of the type of document analysis. The documents analyzed in this study are documents about the Final Semester Evaluation on the eighth grade mathematics subjects in one of the Semarang Junior High School in school year 2017/2018. The results showed that more than three-quarters of all questions were in the Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS) category, less than a quarter of all questions were Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), and there was one problem which was a matter of Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). The problem with the category of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is found mostly on 3-D shape with flat faces materials, while in the probalility materials, there is no problem that meets the criteria of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The types of stimulus found in the problem are pictures, word lists, fragments of cases, tables, and diagrams where the fragment of the case is the most common stimulus, that is, almost one third of the questions. Keywords: final semester assessment, thinking level, stimulus.

ANALISIS KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI JOMBANG BERDASARKAN TEORI ANDERSON DAN KRATHWOHL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-326
Author(s):  
TUTIK HERAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
To Come ◽  
Level Of Thinking ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Level Thinking

In facing the era of education 4.0, higher-order thinking skills are needed for students. Anderson and Krathwohl who are students of Bloom are trying to remodel the level of thinking from Bloom known as Bloom's taxonomy to remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. Learning media can be a means to convey learning information/messages to students. The purpose of this study was to describe the analysis of higher order thinking skills of STKIP PGRI Jombang students based on Underson and Krathwohl's theory in developing mathematics learning media. This research was conducted on students of mathematics education in the fifth semester of 2019 class of mathematics learning media. The subjects of this research consisted of 27 students who were divided into 6 groups. Data collection techniques in this study used the main instrument and supporting instruments. The main instrument is the researcher, while the supporting instruments are: an assessment of the development of learning media made by following the indicators of students' higher order thinking skills based on Underson and Krathwohl's theory and the results of interviews. The validity of the data using source triangulation. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that (1) the students' high-level thinking ability in developing learning media included in the high-order thinking modifikatif model, namely changing the shape of a product so that it becomes attractive and more practical, (2) Students develop mathematics learning media based on the problems found, namely helping teachers in conveying messages of subject matter to students so that they are easier to understand, more interesting, and more fun, (3) The level of high-level thinking of students in developing learning media is very high because they are able to come to the stage of creating namely designing learning media that ready to use or publish ABSTRAKDalam menghadapi era pendidikan 4.0, kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi sangat diperlukan bagi peserta didik. Anderson dan Krathwohl yang merupakan murid dari Bloom berusaha merombak tingkat berpikir dari Bloom yang dikenal sebagai taksonomi Bloom menjadi mengingat, memahami, mengaplikasikan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan mencipta. Media pembelajaran dapat menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi/pesan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan analisis ketrampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Jombang berdasarkan Teori Underson dan Krathwohl dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa pendidikan matematika mata kuliah media pembelajaran matematika semester V angkatan 2019. Subyek penelitian ini yang terdiri dari 27 mahasiswa yang terbagi dalam 6 kelompok. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen utama dan instrumen pendukung. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti, sedangkan instrumen pendukung, yaitu: penilaian pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dibuat dengan mengikuti indikator dari ketrampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa berdasarkan teori Underson dan Krathwohl dan hasil wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil análisis data diperoleh bahwa (1) Kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran termasuk dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi model modifikatif yaitu mengubah bentuk suatu produk sehingga menjadi menarik dan lebih praktis, (2) Mahasiswa mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan, yakni membantu guru dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan materi pelajaran kepada peserta didik agar lebih mudah dimengerti, lebih menarik, dan lebih menyenangkan, (3) Tingkat berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran sangat tinggi karena mampu sampai pada tahap mencipta yakni merancang media pembelajaran yang siap dipaki atau dipublikasikan

scholarly journals Proses Berpikir Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills Berdasarkan Pemahaman Konseptual dan Prosedural

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Puji Astuti ◽  
Abdul Qohar ◽  
Erry Hidayanto
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Procedural Understanding ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
Conceptual And Procedural Understanding

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to describe the thinking process of students in solving <em>Higher Order Thinking Skills</em> problems based on conceptual and procedural understanding. This type of research is descriptive research. The subject of this study was the eighth-grade students of Ma’arif 3 Islamic Middle School Malang. The results of the study were obtained (1) Based on the conceptual understanding of the subject did not meet the indicators presenting concepts in various forms of mathematics, but fulfilling the indicators rewrite the concepts that had been studied and could apply the concepts algorithmically. (2) Based on procedural understanding the subject meets the indicators of choosing the right procedure in solving the problem, but it is not appropriate to know when and how to use the procedure and apply the procedure chosen to solve the problem.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal <em>Higher Order Thinking Skills</em> berdasarkan pemahaman konseptual dan prosedural. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Ma’arif 3 Malang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) berdasarkan pemahaman konseptual subjek belum memenuhi indikator mempresentasikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk matematika, tetapi memenuhi indikator menuliskan kembali konsep yang telah dipelajari dan dapat menerapkan konsep secara algoritma; (2) berdasarkan pemahaman prosedural subjek memenuhi indikator memilih prosedur yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan masalah, namun kurang tepat dalam mengetahui kapan dan bagaimana menggunakan prosedur tersebut dan mengaplikasikan prosedur yang dipilih untuk memecahkan masalah.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

scholarly journals Penilaian Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Menggunakan Quizizz Pada Materi Usaha dan Energi

Kappa Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Nabila Ayunda Putri ◽  
◽  
Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul Jauhariyah ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Test Method ◽  
State University ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
High Level

The aim of this research was to produce a web based instrument test to assess higher order thinking skills that are feasible and to describe the profile of students higher order thinking skills. This research using Research and Development (R&D) model from Borg and Gall with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation ). Data collection techniques in this study are the validation method that done by three lecturers from the physic department of State University of Surabaya and test method that done by 29 students of class X MIPA-2 SMA At-Ta’miriyyah using Quizizz. The data that has been collected were analyzed using quantitative decriptive analysis method. The percentage of average theoritical validity in the realms of construction, language, and media is is 97.03% or in the very feasible category. The result of product trials on 29 students analyzed the level of distinguishing power, reliability, and item validity. From the analysis obtained empirical validity as many as 10 questions declared empirically feasible. The appropriate test instrument is then used to describe the profile of students higher order thinking skills abilities. A viable test instrument is then used to describe the student's high-level thinking ability profile. 44.83% of students in very high categories, 13.79% with good categories, 0% with sufficient categories, and 41.38% with less categories. The ability to think high level in the competency of analyzing (C4) is lower at 67.49% compared to the evaluating competency (C5) of 80.46%.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS USING 5E MODEL OF INSTRUCTION TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 962
Author(s):  
Lilik Mutrofin ◽  
Mohamad Nur ◽  
Leny Yuanita
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
State University ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
The One ◽  
D Model

The aims of this study were to develop teaching materials using 5E model of instruction to increase students’ higher order thinking skills and to describe their feasibility. The teaching materials (i.e. lesson plan, student worksheet, and higher order thinking skills test) were developed using 4-D model that was proposed by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel. The subject of this study were the developed teaching materials that were tried out to undergraduate students of Biology Department, University of Muhamadiyah Surabaya (UMS) and undergraduate students of Chemistry Department, State University of Surabaya (UNESA). The developmental testing was designed using the one-group pretest and posttest design with three times replication. Additionally, each replication used about 15 undergraduate students. Data were collected using experts’ appraisal, observation, test, and questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively and descriptive qualitatively. The findings of this study indicated that the developed teaching materials were feasible. They were valid according to experts’ appraisal, and they were practice and effective to be implemented in the classroom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar menggunakan model pembelajaran 5E untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir tingkat tinggi siswa serta mendeskripsikan kelayakan bahan ajar tersebut. Bahan ajar dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan  model 4-D yang diusulkan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan dan diuji cobakan kepada mahasiswa tahun pertama angkatan 2014 di Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Muhamadiyah Surabaya (UMS) dan di Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA). Desain penelitian yang digunakan ketika uji coba bahan ajar adalah one-group pretest and posttest dengan replikasi sebanyak tiga kali. Selain itu, untuk setiap replikasi menggunakan sekitar 15 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan penilaian ahli, observasi, tes, dan kuesioner serta dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Penemuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan, yaitu valid menurut pendapat para ahli, praktis dan efektif ketika diuji cobakan di dalam kelas.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATA KULIAH PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI BERORIENTASI HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS)

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Poerwanti Hadi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
D Model

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul mata kuliah penilaian pembelajaran sosiologi berorientasi HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan 4-D model yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D model meliputi: tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (develop). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi ahli dan angket respon mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi mencakup aspek struktur modul, organisasi penulisan materi, dan bahasa, prosentase skor sebesar 83,33 yang artinya modul sangat layak digunakan. 2) berdasarkan angket respon mahasiswa, rata-rata skor sebesar 83,89 yang berarti modul sangat layak digunakan sebagai  bahan ajar  praktik penyusunan instrumen penilaian HOTS.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kesebangunan Bangun Datar Berbasis Teori Van Hiele Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa

MATHEdunesa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Aidatul Masrurroh ◽  
Masriyah Masriyah
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Student Thinking ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Van Hiele ◽  
Van Hiele Theory ◽  
D Model

In implementing the 2013 curriculum, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) must be integrated into learning activities. Similarity are sub material of similarity and congruence that students must learn. In fact, the higher order thinking skills of junior high school students in similarity material is low. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to develop a learning materials for learning in the form of plane similarity according to the level of student thinking in geometry, which is based on Van Hiele's theory to improve students' higher-order thinking skills. Van Hiele's theory was chosen because it suggests the development of students' thinking in learning of geometry occurs through five levels sequentially so that learning devices can be developed according to the level of van Hiele students. The purpose of this research is to obtain a description of the learning materials of plane similarity based on van Hiele theory based on van Hiele theory to improve students' high-level thinking skills that are valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is a research development using the 4-D model proposed by Thiagarajan then simplified to a 3-D model. Validation of learning devices, participant observation, questionnaires, and tests are the data collection techniques used. The results showed that the RPP, LKS, and THB were said to be valid then, the learning materials was declared valid; the management of learning is said to be good, the overall evaluation on the validation sheet of the learning materials is stated to be used, and the percentage of active student activities at the second meeting and the third meeting respectively is 91.25% and 91.25% then, the learning kit is declared practical; and the percentage of positive responses of students by 71% and an increase in higher order thinking skills seen from the results of the N-Gain pretest and posttest of 0,728 categorized as high then, the learning device is declared effective. Keywords: learning materials, plane similarity, van hiele’s theory, higher order thinking skills. 

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