Development of an E-Flipped Classroom Learning Model to Improve Mathematics Students' High Level Thinking Ability

The purpose of this study was to create an e-flipped classroom learning paradigm to help mathematics students enhance their higher order thinking skills. This study is a research development, often known as R&D. In this study, the development model proceeded through the stages of conceptual model, theoretical model, hypothetical model, and final model. The learning devices created in the form of prototypes are restricted to eight disciplines as a consequence of the design of learning devices achieved. The method for building the e-flipped classroom model to increase higher order thinking abilities is separated into three stages: pre-development activities, development activities, and model implementation activities. Validation sheets, observation sheets, questionnaires, and assessment sheets were utilized as study instruments. Validity, practicability, and effectiveness data analysis approaches are employed. The study's findings show that: (1) the e-flipped classroom model was developed to improve the parts that have been obstacles to its use thus far; (2) the flipped classroom model is not only a combination of online and offline but also allows for full online conditions; (3) the model is designed to train students' high-level thinking skills through several supportive activities; and (4) the devices used. Thus, based on the study findings, the e-flipped classroom concept and its learning aids satisfy the requirements for being valid, practical, and successful.

THE EFFECT OF A GUIDED INQUIRY APPROACH TO MEASURING HIGH-LEVEL THINKING SKILLS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH STUDENTS ON ELASTICITY MATERIALS

Learning activities at MAN 2 Marabahan so far have led to observation activities but have not optimally applied the guided inquiry approach in detail. This resulted in students' higher order thinking skills have not been honed, which is actually very necessary in physics education. This study aims to measure students' higher order thinking skills. This research was analyzed descriptively. The samples of this study were students of class XI IPA 2 and XI IPA 3 as the treatment and class XI IPA 1 as the control class. Based on the results of the study, students' higher order thinking skills were better when using a guided inquiry approach.Keywords: influence, guided inquiry, higher order thinking skills, elasticity AbstrakKegiatan pembelajaran di MAN 2 Marabahan selama ini sudah mengarah kepada kegiatan pengamatan namun belum optimal menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing secara terperinci. Hal ini mengakibatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa belum terasah, yang sebenarnya sangat diperlukan dalam pendidikan fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 dan XI IPA 3 sebagai pelakuan dan kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa lebih baik saat menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing. Kata kunci: pengaruh, inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, elastisitas

ANALISIS KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI JOMBANG BERDASARKAN TEORI ANDERSON DAN KRATHWOHL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA

In facing the era of education 4.0, higher-order thinking skills are needed for students. Anderson and Krathwohl who are students of Bloom are trying to remodel the level of thinking from Bloom known as Bloom's taxonomy to remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. Learning media can be a means to convey learning information/messages to students. The purpose of this study was to describe the analysis of higher order thinking skills of STKIP PGRI Jombang students based on Underson and Krathwohl's theory in developing mathematics learning media. This research was conducted on students of mathematics education in the fifth semester of 2019 class of mathematics learning media. The subjects of this research consisted of 27 students who were divided into 6 groups. Data collection techniques in this study used the main instrument and supporting instruments. The main instrument is the researcher, while the supporting instruments are: an assessment of the development of learning media made by following the indicators of students' higher order thinking skills based on Underson and Krathwohl's theory and the results of interviews. The validity of the data using source triangulation. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that (1) the students' high-level thinking ability in developing learning media included in the high-order thinking modifikatif model, namely changing the shape of a product so that it becomes attractive and more practical, (2) Students develop mathematics learning media based on the problems found, namely helping teachers in conveying messages of subject matter to students so that they are easier to understand, more interesting, and more fun, (3) The level of high-level thinking of students in developing learning media is very high because they are able to come to the stage of creating namely designing learning media that ready to use or publish ABSTRAKDalam menghadapi era pendidikan 4.0, kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi sangat diperlukan bagi peserta didik. Anderson dan Krathwohl yang merupakan murid dari Bloom berusaha merombak tingkat berpikir dari Bloom yang dikenal sebagai taksonomi Bloom menjadi mengingat, memahami, mengaplikasikan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan mencipta. Media pembelajaran dapat menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi/pesan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan analisis ketrampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Jombang berdasarkan Teori Underson dan Krathwohl dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa pendidikan matematika mata kuliah media pembelajaran matematika semester V angkatan 2019. Subyek penelitian ini yang terdiri dari 27 mahasiswa yang terbagi dalam 6 kelompok. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen utama dan instrumen pendukung. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti, sedangkan instrumen pendukung, yaitu: penilaian pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dibuat dengan mengikuti indikator dari ketrampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa berdasarkan teori Underson dan Krathwohl dan hasil wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil análisis data diperoleh bahwa (1) Kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran termasuk dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi model modifikatif yaitu mengubah bentuk suatu produk sehingga menjadi menarik dan lebih praktis, (2) Mahasiswa mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan, yakni membantu guru dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan materi pelajaran kepada peserta didik agar lebih mudah dimengerti, lebih menarik, dan lebih menyenangkan, (3) Tingkat berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran sangat tinggi karena mampu sampai pada tahap mencipta yakni merancang media pembelajaran yang siap dipaki atau dipublikasikan

The Dimension of the Higher Order Thinking Cognitive Process in Indonesian Language Teaching Textbook for Senior High School Students

An increasing advanced civilization requires educational institutions to be more adaptive. This challenge is realized by revising the 2013 curriculum, which integrates higher-order thinking skills. This study aims to describe the cognitive dimensions of higher-order thinking in textbooks on the aspects of analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6). This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data source used in this study is the Indonesian language textbook for Class XI SMA published by Erlangga. Data collection techniques in this study are content analysis, reading and note-taking techniques. The data validity technique in this study used theoretical triangulation and expert judgement. The data analysis technique used an interactive data analysis model. The results of this study showed that in the Indonesian language textbook XI grade published by Erlangga, there were 170 questions that lead to the cognitive dimension of high-level thinking dominated by analyzing skills of 63 with a percentage of 37.06%, 55 questions evaluating with a percentage of 32.36%, and 52 questions of creating skill with a percentage of 30.59%. In general, the form of questions in the book is dominated by description questions and a few multiple choices. Even though it is presented with multiple choice questions, it does not eliminate the cognitive element of high-level thinking skills. Type of multiple choice questions can be used to assess low to high levels of cognition.

PENILAIAN PELAKSANAAN PENGAJARAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (GPI): MENGINTEGRASIKAN KEMAHIRAN BERFIKIR ARAS TINGGI (KBAT) DI NEGERI TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA

This article aims to identify the evaluation of the teaching implementation of primary school Islamic education teachers integrating Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This study involved Islamic education teachers in the state of Terengganu. High -level thinking components such as contrast skills, sequencing skills, prediction skills, definition making skills and analogy creating skills are analyzed in the five main components of teacher teaching evaluation namely content delivery, implementation of questioning methods, enrichment methods, recovery methods and resource utilization. education. This study uses descriptive analysis (through a questionnaire instrument). All these data collection instruments were built by researchers with modifications from the HOTS instrument of the Ministry of Education Malaysia and the experts involved and their content was confirmed by an expert reference panel. The level of Cronbach's alpha reliability value obtained is high that is between (0.82173). A total of 402 GPIs were selected at simple random to answer the questionnaire instrument. Study data were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage of mean. Overall, the results of the study found that the evaluation of teacher teaching implementation based on high -level thinking skills is at a high level through the mean for the whole (4.43) and based on the teaching practice component consisting of the delivery of teaching content that recorded a mean (4.45), the implementation of questioning method recorded a mean (4.44), the implementation of enrichment methods recorded a mean (4.40), the implementation of rehabilitation methods recorded a mean (4.01) and the use of educational resources recorded a mean (4.12). The implications and recommendations presented provide a beneficial picture to the ministry, schools, teachers and the community to improve the level of teaching implementation based on high-level thinking concept skills (HOTS) as intended through the Education Development Plan 2013-2025. Keywords: Evaluation of teaching implementation, Islamic Education teachers, HOTS Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti penilaian pelaksanaan pengajaran guru pendidikan Islam sekolah rendah mengintegrasikan Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). Kajian ini melibatkan guru-guru pendidikan Islam di negeri Terengganu. Komponen berfikir aras tinggi seperti kemahiran banding beza, kemahiran menyusun urutan, kemahiran membuat ramalan, kemahiran membuat definasi dan kemahiran mencipta anologi yang dianalisis dalam lima komponen utama penilaian pengajaran guru iaitu penyampaian isi pengajaram, pelaksanaan kaedah penyoalan, kaedah pengayaan, kaedah pemulihan dan penggunaan sumber pendidikan. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif (melalui instrumen soal selidik). Kesemua instrumen pengutipan data ini dibina oleh pengkaji dengan pengubahsuaian daripada instrument KBAT Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dan pakar yang terlibat serta kandungannya disahkan oleh panel rujukan pakar. Tahap nilai kebolehpercayaan alfa Cronbach yang diperoleh adalah tinggi iaitu antara (0.82173). Seramai 402 orang GPI dipilih secara rawak mudah untuk menjawab instrumen soal selidik. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan frenkuasi dan peratusan min. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil kajian mendapati penilaian pelaksanaan pengajaran guru berdasarkan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi adalah berada pada tahap tinggi menerusi min bagi keseluruhan (4.43) dan berdasarkan komponen amalan pengajaran yang terdiri daripada penyampaian isi pengajaran yang mencatatkan min (4.45), pelaksanaan kaedah penyoalan mencatatkan min (4.44), pelaksanaan kaedah pengayaan mencatatkan min (4.40), pelaksanaan kaedah pemulihan yang mencatatkan min (4.01) dan penggunaan sumber pendidikan yang mencatatkan min (4.12). Implikasi dan cadangan yang dikemukakan memberi gambaran yang bermanfaat kepada kementerian, sekolah, guru dan masyarakat untuk mempertingkatkan tahap pelaksanaan pengajaran berdasarkan kemahiran konsep berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT) seperti yang dihasratkan menerusi Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan 2013-2025. Kata Kunci : Penilaian pelaksanaan pengajaran, guru Pendidikan Islam, KBAT

Kemampuan global dan tradisi berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam Islam

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>Entering the era of globalization, millennials, and the industrial revolution 4.0 which is full of challenges and very competitive competition, everyone must not only have global competencies (global abilities) but also must have high order thinking abilities (high-level thinking skills). In order not to be alienated and marginalized, Muslims as the majority of Indonesia's population, and the second-largest population in the world, inevitably have to have global capabilities and high-level thinking. This article, which uses library data and direct and indirect observations, proves that global abilities and higher-order thinking are part of the Islamic tradition. The sources of Islamic teachings, the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, and the history of the journey of Muslims in the golden age of the 7th to 13th centuries AD, have encouraged and given birth to a tradition of having global competence and high- thinking skills level. The background, characteristics, scope, steps, and examples of the practice of global abilities and higher thinking from an Islamic perspective can be proven in this paper. For this reason, as part of the world community that must compete and emerges as the winner, it is time for global abilities and high-level thinking to be reclaimed and put into practice.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Memasuki era globalisasi, milenial dan revolusi industri 4.0 yang penuh tantangan dan persaingan yang amat kompetitif, setiap orang tidak saja harus memiliki <em>global competencies</em> (kemampuan global) melainkan juga harus memiliki kemampuan <em>high order thinking</em> (kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi). Agar tidak teralienasi dan termarginalisasi, Umat Islam sebagai mayoritas penduduk Indonesia, dan penduduk terbanyak nomor dua di dunia, mau tidak mau harus memiliki kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Tulisan yang menggunakan data kepustakaan dan hasil pengamatan langsung dan tidak langsung ini membuktikan bahwa kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi itu sesungguhnya merupakan bagian dari tradisi Islam. Sumber ajaran Islam Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadis serta sejarah perjalanan umat Islam di zaman keemasan (<em>golden age</em>) abad ke-7 sampai dengan 13 M, sesungguhnya telah mendorong dan melahirkan tradisi memiliki kompetensi global dan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Latar belakang, karakteristik, ruang lingkup, langkah-langkah, dan contoh-contoh praktik kemampuan global dan berpikir tinggi dalam perspektif Islam dapat dibuktikan dalam tulisan ini. Untuk itu, sebagai bagian dari masyarakat dunia yang harus berkompetisi dan keluar sebagai <em>the winner</em>, maka kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi itu sudah waktunya dimiliki kembali dan dipraktikkan.</p>

PAI LEARNING BASED ON HOTS Learning Of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Based Islamic Education In The Neurosciences Perspective

Education is not only the process of transferring knowledge, then student asked to memorize, then is assessed based on the abilityto memorize that knowledge. While student at this time need to have high level thinking skills or HOTS. The launching and recommendation of the application of HOTS in the learning process is one of the strategic efforts to improve learning capacity, especially the learning of religious education in the HOTS of critical thinking. Logically the problem of higk level thinking which is person’s cognitive skills is the level of the upper front part which is called the prefrontal cortex. The brain part of this part is known as the center of ecretutive control or the student is a high level thinking. Also place of problem solving, regulation, create character and personality. Sciences strategic activities are carriedout in Islamic Education so that they can get high level ability to be enhanced with the HOTS indicator: (1) analysis level, (2) evaluation level, (3) level of integration. This research enriched scientific knowledge in other studies.

THE ENGINEERING OF DAKWAH KBAT AMONG STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA SABAH THROUGH THE ETHICS AND CIVILIZATION COURSE

Da'wah is an effort in improving behavior from a poor condition to a better situation. The implementation of the da'wah should be based on the condition and comfort of the da'wah target group. The approach of da'wah differs from one group to another, including the students. The implementation of High-Level Thinking Skills (KBAT) is also required in implementing da'wah among students because this group has a high level of thinking. This study aims to look at the engineering of da'wah among students at University Malaysia Sabah through the university's general course, The Appreciation of Ethics and Civilization (PEDP) from the point of acceptance of da'wah and their comfort in receiving feedback and advice. This study used the questionnaire method conducted through google form to students who have taken the Ethics and Civilization Appreciation course (PEDP) in the last semester. The study found that most students strongly agreed with the approach and engineering of da'wah applied by lecturers in the Ethics and Civilization Appreciation course. Teaching and Learning (PdP) that is infused with elements of da'wah enables students to receive knowledge easily and relax and leave a positive impact in their lives. This study is expected to be a benchmark in the implementation of da'wah in the current era of globalization, especially in the engineering of da'wah towards students.

Pengaruh Model Pare (Preview, Ask, Read, Evaluate) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar

This study aims to describe the high-level thinking skills of students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV, Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar and to determine whether there is influence of the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) on high-level thinking skills of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research. The research design used was pre-experiment with the form of intag group comparison. The population in this study were all students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota, Makassar. The sample in this study were fifth grade students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the independent sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that the higher order thinking skills of students in the experimental group were in the moderate category, while those in the control group were in very low categories. The results of the Independent Sample T-Test, post-non-test scores in the experimental group and the control group showed the results of Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, which means that there is the influence of the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) on the higher order thinking skills of students of SD Inpres Galangan Kapal IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the PARE learning model (preview, ask, read and evaluate) can affect students' high-level thinking skills.