Adaptive motor recreation in the structure of vacation training camps for goalball players

Author(s):  
Viktoriia L. Lerner ◽  
Pavel A. Khlystov

The training macrocycle of goalball players includes 52 weeks and in addition to group and individual training, theoretical classes, sports competitions, etc. implies training camps. This needs to achieve continuity of the educational and training process, preparation for competitions, active recreation and recovery of disabled athletes. At the initial training stage, only summer and winter training camps are organized for goalball players twice a year. Summer three-week training camps include morning and evening classes. Morning training sessions following the goals of the initial training stage were mainly aimed at developing physical fitness and developing the game practice of goalball players. Evening training sessions were recreational, the orientation of which was determined by the goals of this type of adaptive physical education. In the introductory part there are construction, greeting, warm-up (varieties of walking and running, jumping, complexes of general developmental exercises with synchronized eye movement), in the main part – specially selected outdoor games for children with visual deprivation aimed at correcting and developing coordination abilities and improving game actions in goalball, in the final part – exercises to prevent the progression of visual impairments. We believe that the inclusion of recreational activities in the structure of the summer training camps of goalball players will contribute to the improvement of technical and tactical game actions, improve their physical fitness in general, correct and develop certain types of coordination abilities, prevent visual impairments, as well as implement the socializing and integrative function of adaptive physical education following the principle of hedonism.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Larisa Kasmakova ◽  
Tatyana Selitrenikova

The purpose: to develop adaptive physical education methods for hearing impaired teenagers based on the ‘SpArtian’ Games and substantiate its effectiveness. Methods and organization of the research: the research involved 44 schoolchildren with disabilities. We carried out the analysis of physical fitness indices according to 6 control tests and the comparison of results with the age standard. We applied the Eysenck method for the assessment of mental status of hearing impaired adolescents. We studied the attitude of hearing impaired adolescents to the ‘Fair play’ principles. Results and discussion: The research revealed the features of physical fitness, mental health and the attitude of hearing impaired adolescents to the ‘Fair play’ principles. We used the research outcomes to develop adaptive physical education techniques for hearing impaired adolescents, based on the ‘SpArtian’ games. Pedagogical experiment lasted for 7 months. Conclusion: The introduction of the experimental methodology resulted in: 1) the increased indices of physical fitness of hearing impaired adolescents; 2) the decreased number of boys and girls with a high level of anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness, rigidity; 3) the increased number of adolescents understanding the ‘Fair play’ principles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Ye.A. Striclavenko ◽  
O.G. Shalar ◽  
V.M. Huzar

<em>Objective</em>: to generalize the method of using integral exercises for the development of the physical qualities of aykidists at the initial training stage.<em> Material</em>: young aikidists, 11-13 years old, took part in the study. They were involved in the youth sports club of the Kherson Regional Aikido Federation. All tests that were used in the study were divided into two groups. Tests to determine overall physical fitness were aimed at the demonstration of speed-strength abilities, agility, strength and flexibility by young athletes. Tests to determine the special physical fitness of young aikidists were aimed at the manifestation of special coordination readiness, speed and strength of the upper shoulder girdle, special endurance and strength of the lower extremities <em>Results</em>: the training method consisted of various complexes of integral exercises, which were used both in the preparatory part of the training, and in the main and final ones. Absolutely for all tests that determine general physical fitness, the level of increase in average results ranges from 5% to 35%. Moreover, the greatest changes were recorded in the indices of the test: bending forward from a sitting position: 35.1%, and the smallest for a long jump from the spot: 4.8%. <em>Conclusions</em>: the correct and rational use of various means and methods for the development of physical qualities allows you to effectively influence the level of physical fitness of young aykidists and makes it possible for them to achieve the highest possible level of skill. In modern aikido, only a rational combination of all sides of preparedness will allow to achieve significant results.<em> </em>A promising direction for further research is the synthesis of the physical and technical training of young akidists using integral exercises.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Dinar Dinangsit ◽  
Tatang Muhtar ◽  
Yogi Akin

A continual pressure within the educational system in Indonesia to focus on high levels of academic achievement is a major barrier to implementing an effective physical education curriculum in Indonesia. The conflict between the implementation of a movement based approach (MBA) and a sport based approach (SBA) presents another continuing problem. The current approach leads more to an orientation towards the acquisition of sport skills rather than the attainment of objectives of cognitive development. This study is aimed to reveal the association between the physical fitness and academic achievement of children in Sumedang, West Java. Four physical fitness test items and a specially constructed mathematics test were administered to 265 children from grades four and five. The ability of performance on the physical fitness tests to predict performance in mathematics was calculated by linear multipleregression analysis. The findings revealed that there was a significant association, although low, between the physical fitness components and mathematics achievement. Sit ups and squat jumps showed low partial correlations and the relationships for push ups and the 400 metre run were negative Limitations in the ability of the children to perform the tests were suggested as an explanation for the mixed results. It was argued that this weakness served to emphasise the importance of giving greater priority to physical education and the quality of its teaching within the school curriculum.


Author(s):  
Justin A. Haegele ◽  
Jihyun Lee ◽  
Seung Ho Chang ◽  
Yun Soo Lee

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