scholarly journals IR analysis of the carboxylate forms in structurally determined [CuII(κ3-L)2] species isolated from different acidic solutions

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bojan Kozlevčar ◽  
Marta Počkaj ◽  
Nives Kitanovski

Several copper(II) coordination compounds with the tridentate κ<sup>3</sup>-<em>N,N,O</em> bisligand (L = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetate or its molecular acid form HL = Hbdmpza) were synthesized from different starting metal salts in appropriate acidic water solutions as reported. The XRD single crystal structural analysis reveals neutral acidic ligand form in [Cu(HL)<sub>2</sub>]·2(HSO<sub>4</sub>) (<strong>1</strong>) and [Cu(HL)<sub>2</sub>]·2Cl (<strong>2</strong>), while ionic in [Cu(L)<sub>2</sub>]·(CH<sub>3</sub>COOH)·(H<sub>2</sub>O) (<strong>3</strong>), and [Cu(L)<sub>2</sub>]·2(H<sub>2</sub>O) (<strong>4</strong>). The molecular structures of <strong>2</strong> and <strong>3 </strong>are first reported herein, thus enabling a clearer insight for the IR - structural analysis. Two carboxylate C-O bond lengths ranges, namely differing 1.29/1.22 Ǻ for <strong>2</strong>, and the same 1.24/1.24 Ǻ for <strong>3</strong>, respectively, are in agreement with the single(longer)/double(shorter) character of both bonds for the neutral carboxylic  HL in <strong>2</strong>, and the same character of both bonds for the carboxylate anionic L<sup>-</sup> in <strong>3</strong>, as seen for the related <strong>1 </strong>(HL) and <strong>4 </strong>(L<sup>-</sup>). The most distinguished IR spectra difference for the molecular (HL) / ionic (L<sup>-</sup>) is at the 1700 cm<sup>-1</sup> carboxylate band. The C=O free ligand (HL) double bond position at 1740 cm<sup>-1</sup> is most similar with 1702 cm<sup>-1</sup> in <strong>1</strong>,<strong> </strong>while a split band at 1697, 1665 cm<sup>-1</sup> is seen for <strong>2</strong>. On the other hand, the anionic asymmetric carboxylate stretching IR band (<strong>`</strong>n<sub>as</sub>(COO<sup>−</sup>)) for <strong>3</strong> (1642 cm<sup>-1</sup>) and <strong>4 </strong>(1635 cm<sup>-1</sup>) is found at lower energy region. Thus, the additional band within the same region, as seen only for <strong>3 </strong>at 1716 cm<sup>-1</sup>, is assigned to the network neutral acetic acid C=O double bond.

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (23) ◽  
pp. 3742-3745 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. A. Hassan ◽  
A. F. Casy

The reaction between 3,3-diphenyl-3-cyano-1-methylpropyl isocyanate and ethyl magnesium bromide leads to 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-pyrroline rather than the isomeric 2-ethylidenepyrrolidine. The protonated N-methyl analogue (identical with a major metabolite of methadone) retains the 1-pyrroline structure, but the free base is a cis-trans mixture of the corresponding 2-ethylidenepyrrolidines; the cis Me/Ph isomer preponderates and is the sole product (obtained as a quaternary salt) when the mixture is treated with methyl iodide. 5-Methyl-2-methylene-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine, a lower homologue of the methadone metabolite, isomerizes to a 1-pyrroline derivative when protonated or methylated. All structural conclusions are based on i.r. and p.m.r. spectroscopic evidence.


2008 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 3295-3305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Martinez-Seara ◽  
Tomasz Róg ◽  
Marta Pasenkiewicz-Gierula ◽  
Ilpo Vattulainen ◽  
Mikko Karttunen ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biwei Qiu ◽  
Jingyun Wang ◽  
Zhoujing Li ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Xiaoyan Li

Polyaniline (PANI), a typical conducting polymer, has attracted great interest as an electrode material. A series of PANIs were prepared through fast microwave-assisted chemical oxidative polymerization with varying HCl and APS concentrations here. It was found that the microwave synthesized PANIs had ~4 times higher for the yields and 7~10 times higher for the electrical conductivity in comparison to PANI samples prepared using conventional method. PANI nanosheets could easily be fabricated in weakly acidic solution due to their oligomeric structure, which contained flat phenazine rings. By contrast, linear PANI chains produced in highly acidic solutions formed nanofibers. The APS concentration did not significantly affect the molecular structures of PANIs under the conditions here. However, increasing the concentration of APS produced nanofibers with shorter branches, which may be due to secondary nucleation during chain growth resulting from increases in active initiation centers. The electrical conductivity and electrochemical performance of PANIs were both improved with increasing HCl and APS concentrations. Improvements due to increases in HCl concentration may be attributed to additions in conjugation length and enrichment of doping levels, while improvements due to increases in APS concentration could be attributed to the increased crystallinity of PANI, which facilitates ion transport.


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