scholarly journals Study Literature Review : The Effect of Lockdown on the Covid19 Pandemic Period on Air Quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1si) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Shofi Hikmatus Zahro
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
World Health ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
Health Organization

Introduction: Covid19 is an infectious disease caused by the corona virus. This virus was first detected in Wuhan China. Covid19 has been defined as pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) since March 11, 2020. So there needs to be a policy to overcome the pandemic by implementing lockdown. The effect on the health sector one of which is environmental health includes air quality. The purpose of this literature review study is to determine the effect of the lockdown policy during the Covid19 pandemic on air quality parameters. Discussion: This research used a narrative literature review method. Selected journals that match the topic and inclusion criteria. The results of data analysis show that there is an effect of the lockdown policy during the Covid19 pandemic, namely an increase in AQI and O3 . Meanwhile, decreased concentration occurs in the PM10; PM2.5; NO2 ; CO; and SO2 parameters. Conclusion: Lockdown policy provided a big influence on the air quality in Sale City Marocco and Sao Paulo Brazil. Lockdown policies during the Covid19 period strongly influenced the concentration of NO2 .6

scholarly journals Healthcare in Ghana amidst the coronavirus pandemic: a narrative literature review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gideon Dzando ◽  
Seidu Salifu ◽  
Anthony Bimba Donyi ◽  
Hope Akpeke ◽  
Augustine Kumah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
International Health ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
World Health ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
The Government ◽  
Narrative Literature Review ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Health Organization

The Coronavirus pandemic has caused more deaths than any other single disease since the outbreak was confirmed. The World Health Organization in collaboration with national and international health agencies continues to lead the way in bracing global healthcare systems to fight the pandemic. There are variations in national capacities towards the preparedness and management of the pandemic. The Government of Ghana, through the Ministry of Health and Ghana Health Service, continues to provide policy and operational directions towards the containment of the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to review the setup of the healthcare sector in Ghana in light of the ongoing pandemic. This study is a narrative literature review in which data was extracted from electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Ebscohost that published Covid-19 research articles from Ghana. Literature was analyzed and discussed based on the structures and systems available in the healthcare sector, as well as trends available from the global perspective. The healthcare sector in Ghana continues to support the citizenry in the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic. The government provides regular updates and continue to pledge their support in dealing with the effects of the pandemic. Challenges with accessibility, workforce, funding, and infrastructure remain the major hindrances in fighting the pandemic. The government and healthcare partners need to continually reform the healthcare system to meet the increasing demand for healthcare during the pandemic.

Imposter syndrome in doctors beyond training: a narrative review

2021 ◽  
pp. 103985622110361
Author(s):  
Joseph Freeman ◽  
Carmelle Peisah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Career Progression ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Diverse Range ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Systemic Interventions ◽  
Narrative Literature Review

Objective: To undertake a narrative literature review of imposter syndrome (IS) in doctors beyond training. Method: Twelve studies met inclusion criteria from a systematised search of three databases. Results: There is a paucity of literature on IS, although it has been observed across a diverse range of specialties. IS appears to be more common in female doctors but is also seen amongst male doctors. IS impacts career progression, leadership and mental health. Conclusions: IS causes professional and personal detriment. Solutions must include institutional changes to foster safer workplaces and to address systemic barriers to help-seeking and peer support. Systemic interventions are the only solution to the systemic drivers of IS.

scholarly journals SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND LEVELS OF AIR QUALITY PARAMETERS WITHIN ASABA AND ENVIRONS, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Prof. Atubi, Augustus ◽  
Osoyibo, Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
World Health ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Rural Environments ◽  
Regulatory Limits ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Guidelines And Standards ◽  
Health Organization

This study investigated the levels and spatial distribution of key air quality parameters within Asaba and environs.Five locations were sampled to assess the concentration of Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Measurement of Air pollutants methods approved by ASTM was adopted for each specific parameter. All equipment and meters were properly precalibrated before each usage for quality assurance.Findings of the study showed that measured levels of CO (0.08-0.20 ppm),H2S (0.01-0.10 ppm) and VOCs (13-20 ppm) in all sampling areas were below World Health Organization (WHO) and National Air Quality (NAQ) Guidelines and Standards for ambient conditions. However, NO2 (0.11-0.25 ppm) in all sampling areas was quite high and above regulatory limits.SO2 (0.15-0.25 ppm) was within the acceptable limit in Okwe and Ibusa but above regulatory limits in Asaba,Anwai and Okpanam.The results suggest Routine measurements should be made on a continuous basis to ascertain the volume of gaseous pollutants in the urban and rural environments

scholarly journals Implications of portable gasoline electricity generators on residential indoor air quality

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adinife Patrick Azodo ◽  
Idama Omokaro ◽  
Tochukwu Canice Mezue
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Air Pollutant ◽  
World Health ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Ogun State ◽  
Health Organization

Introduction: Toxic gases emitted from electricity generating plants used for energy production process diffuse in the environment thereby causing environmental air pollution. The effect of the installation and usage of portable gasoline electricity generating plants at the balcony of different households on the indoor air quality was assessed in this study. Materials and methods: The data collected were the air quality chemical composition variables which include carbon-dioxide, formaldehyde, total volatile organic compounds, coarse (PM10), and fine (PM2.5) particulate matters at the indoor of the households in Abeokuta metropolis, Ogun state, Nigeria. Physical measurement techniques used for the data collection was through the instrumentation design of two air quality testers, models WP6910 and ZN-202S. The indoor air quality assessment followed the generator nighttime usage routine between the hours of 6:30 – 10:00 pm at a measurement height of 1.3 m and the center in the living rooms of the residences assessed. Results: The analysis of the data obtained showed that the mean values for each of the air quality parameters obtained during generator usages were significantly higher when compared to the indoor air quality parameters before generator usages at p<0.05. The air pollutant levels before and during generator usages were within the established safe standard air quality limit by the world health organization. Conclusion: However, for the installation of a portable electricity generator at the residents’ balcony, it is recommended that the generators should be adapted with an emission reduction device for the exhaust composition amelioration to avoid possible accumulation effect over time.

scholarly journals Clean air policy challenges in Europe: achieving air standards that prevent disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Stauffer ◽  
S Perroud
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Air Quality ◽  
National Level ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
World Health ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Safe Level ◽  
Clean Air ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract Despite a large regulatory framework on clean air, air pollution in the European Union continues to be the top environmental threat to health, leading to approx. 400,000 early deaths annually and high health costs. Over 20 of the 27 EU countries fail to keep air quality standards, which for key pollutants are already less strict than what the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends. In the EU Green Deal Communication, the European Commission has pledged to align current standards more closely with WHO. At the same time, the latest science underlines that there is no safe level of air pollution, and WHO is reviewing current guidelines. In EU neighbouring countries, the need to act on clean air standards is even more pressing. During the COVID-19 lockdown, many countries have witness a drop in air pollution, especially in cities. As transport and economic activities kick in again, pollution is on the rebound, making the need for long-term clean air even more apparent. The presentation/paper will showcase ongoing policy opportunities at EU and national level, and discuss how the health sector can become engaged to prevent chronic disease from poor air quality, especially as part of a healthy, green and just recovery.

Reproductive health issues in female patients with beta-thalassaemia major: a narrative literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 902-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh ◽  
Elena Cassinerio ◽  
Maryam Modarres ◽  
Armin Zareiyan ◽  
Zeinab Hamzehgardeshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Thalassaemia Major ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Beta Thalassaemia ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review

scholarly journals The Use of Interpreters in Medical Education: A Narrative Literature Review

Societies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Costas S. Constantinou ◽  
Andrew Timothy Ng ◽  
Chase Beverley Becker ◽  
Parmida Enayati Zadeh ◽  
Alexia Papageorgiou
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Interpretive Approach ◽  
Assessment Skills ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Narrative Literature Review

This paper presents the results of a narrative literature review on the use of interpreters in medical education. A careful search strategy was based on keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria, and used the databases PubMed, Medline Ovid, Google Scholar, Scopus, CINAHL, and EBSCO. The search strategy resulted in 20 articles, which reflected the research aim and were reviewed on the basis of an interpretive approach. They were then critically appraised in accordance with the “critical assessment skills programme” guidelines. Results showed that the use of interpreters in medical education as part of the curriculum is scarce, but students have been trained in how to work with interpreters when interviewing patients to fully develop their skills. The study highlights the importance of integrating the use of interpreters in medical curricula, proposes a framework for achieving this, and suggests pertinent research questions for enriching cultural competence.

Identifying Key Components of Paper-Based and Technology-Based Home Assessment Tools Using a Narrative Literature Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Sahar Mihandoust ◽  
Rutali Joshi ◽  
Anjali Joseph ◽  
Kapil Chalil Madathil ◽  
Cheryl J. Dye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature Review
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