The World Organisation for Animal Health and the World Health Organization: intergovernmental disease information and reporting systems and their role in early warning

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. CACERES ◽  
L. AWADA ◽  
P. BARBOZA ◽  
H. LOPEZ-GATELL ◽  
P. TIZZANI
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Disease Information ◽  
Reporting Systems ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
World Organisation

Mechanisms of Boron Removal with Electrocoagulation

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Qian Jiang ◽  
Y. Xu ◽  
K. Quill ◽  
J. Simon ◽  
K. Shettle
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Solubility Product ◽  
Boron Concentration ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Boron Removal ◽  
The World ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Health Organization

Environmental Context. Various environmental regulation organizations have set up standards or guidelines to regulate the boron concentration in drinking water, as a result of concern for human and animal health. In 2004, the World Health Organization Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality recommended boron values of no more than 0.5 mg L–1 in drinking water. Preliminary studies on boron removal with electrocoagulation have been carried out. However, in order to enhance boron removal using this method, and to meet the stringent guidelines set in place by the World Health Organization, there is a need to obtain a better understanding of how boron is removed from water by electrocoagulation. Abstract. This study aims to explore the mechanisms of boron removal by electrocoagulation (EC). The results demonstrate that adsorption and precipitation of boron by Al flocs are dominant mechanisms in boron removal using EC. The Al flocs that result from the EC process are found to be mainly composed of polymeric Al13 polymers (43%) and to have a long-lasting positive charge. These characteristics of the flocs contribute to the high levels of boron removal observed using EC. The maximum boron adsorption of the Al flocs is 200 mg g–1 and the solubility product constant (Ksp), which represents the boron precipitate Al(OH)2BO2·nH2O, is 2.6 × 10−40 (at 20°C).

scholarly journals Avian influenza H5N1 detected in poultry in Nigeria, further human cases reported in Iraq, Indonesia and China

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Collective Editorial team
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Highly Pathogenic ◽  
H5n1 Avian Influenza ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Pathogenic H5n1 ◽  
Influenza H5n1 ◽  
World Organisation

Highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been detected in poultry in northern Nigeria, according to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization

scholarly journals Evaluation of Early Warning Indicators (EWI) of HIV Drug Resistance According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in Some Treatment Centers in Kinshasa

OALib ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 06 (07) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Médard Omakoy Okonda ◽  
BenIlunga Bulanda ◽  
Jean-Yves Debels Kabasele ◽  
Divine Chuga ◽  
Berry Ikolango Bonganya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
World Health ◽  
Hiv Drug Resistance ◽  
The World ◽  
Early Warning Indicators ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Warning Indicators

scholarly journals Reseña técnica sobre el agua, el saneamiento, la higiene y la gestión de aguas residuales para prevenir las infecciones y reducir la propagación de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
United Nations ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Wastewater Management ◽  
Food And Agriculture ◽  
Food And Agriculture Organization ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
World Organisation

El presente informe técnico tiene como objeto sustentar los elementos en materia de agua, saneamiento e higiene (WASH, por su sigla en inglés) y de aguas residuales de los planes de acción nacionales multisectoriales que abordan la resistencia a los antimicrobianos. Comprende un resumen de la evidencia y la fundamentación de los beneficios colaterales derivados de las medidas en cada sector y en él además se presenta una serie de medidas para su consideración y perfeccionamiento en el contexto de cada país. Asimismo, contiene opciones de política específicas para cada sector e información adicional, incluidas las lagunas en el conocimiento y las necesidades en el campo de la investigación, así como los recursos técnicos adicionales para apoyar la planificación y la ejecución. Versión oficial en español de la obra original en inglés. Technical brief on water, sanitation, hygiene and wastewater management to prevent infections and reduce the spread of antimicrobial resistance. © World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), 2020

scholarly journals Uji Resistensi Terhadap Beberapa Antibiotika pada Escherichia coli yang Diisolasi dari Kucing di Klinik Hewan Kota Bogor

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Yamin Yaddi ◽  
Safika Safika ◽  
Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Resistance To Antibiotics ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRAKPermasalahan resistensi Antibiotika pada hewan kesayangan menjadi kendala kesehatan hewan di seluruh dunia. World Health Organisation (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa pada masa mendatang resistensi antibiotika akan menjadi tantangan yang terbesar dalam dunia kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat resistensi antibiotika terhadap Escherichia coli yang diisolasi dari kucing pada klinik hewan di Kota Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa resistensi Escherichia coli tertinggi terjadi pada golongan β-laktam (ampisilin 66% dan amoksisilin 60%) yang diikuti oleh golongan tetrasiklin (oksitetrasiklin 54% dan dosisiklin 24%), serta golongan kuinolon (enrofloksasin 38% dan ciprofloksasin 28%). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan medis bagi praktisi hewan kesayangan dalam penggunaan antibiotika.Kata Kunci: Escherichia coli, klinik hewan, kucing, resistensi antibiotikaABSTRACTThe problem of antibiotic resistance in pets is obstacles to animal health throughout the world. World Health Organization (WHO) states that in the future, antibiotic resistance will become the biggest challenge in the health concern. This study aims to measure the level of Escherichia coli resistance to antibiotics which is isolated from cats on veterinary clinics in Bogor City. The results showed that the highest resistance of Escherichia coli occurred in the β-lactam group (ampicillin 66% and amoxicillin 60%) followed by tetracycline (oxytetracycline 54% and doxycycline 24%), and quinolone group (enrofloxacin 38% and ciprofloxacin 28%). This study is expected to become medical considerations for pet practitioners in the use of antibiotics.Keywords: animal clinic, antibiotic resistance, cats, Escherichia coli

Erstes Instrument zur standardisierten Erfassung der Teilhabe Behinderter

2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (07) ◽  
pp. 526-527
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Menschen Mit Behinderung

Coenen M et al. [Recommendation for the collection and analysis of data on participation and disability from the perspective of the World Health Organization]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2016; 59: 1060–1067 Um eine gleichberechtigte Teilhabe an der Gesellschaft von Menschen mit Behinderung zu ermöglichen, werden zunächst Daten zu vorhandenen Einschränkungen gebraucht. Erst wenn diese detailliert erhoben wurden, können Konzepte zur Beseitigung von Problemen entwickelt werden. Ein standardisiertes Erhebungsinstrument für alle Aspekte der Funktionsfähigkeit fehlte jedoch bisher.

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