scholarly journals O ENCONTRO ENTRE SUBJETIVIDADE E ALTERIDADE NA CRÍTICA DAS PRÁTICAS JORNALÍSTICAS: aproximações de pesquisa

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Marcia Veiga da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Feminist Epistemology ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Investigative Journalism ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Postdoctoral Research ◽  
The One

A partir do livro O nascimento de Joicy, de Fabiana Moraes, inicio as aproximações com a autora como possível interlocutora de minha pesquisa de pós-doutorado, que enseja conhecer práticas jornalísticas mais afeitas a alteridade. Entre os desafios dessa aproximação está o de relacionar o livro com as práticas jornalísticas compreendidas como Os novos jornalismos investigativos (NEVEU, 2016), bem como com as características que delimitam o conceito de Livro de repórter (MAROCCO, 2010). Outro desafio é o de refletir sobre as descrições da jornalista sobre suas práticas como um deslocamento do modo de objetivação jornalística circunscrita num tipo de autorialidade individual, nos termos de Ringoot e Marocco (2015). Considerando também a posição de sujeito da jornalista por um viés de gênero, faço uma leitura da reflexividade sobre as práticas, proposta pela autora, a partir da epistemologia feminista.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Práticas jornalísticas; alteridade; livro de repórter; subjetividade.     ABSTRACT From the book “O nascimento de Joicy”, by Fabiana Moraes, I begin approaching the author as a possible interlocutor of my postdoctoral research, which hopes to acknowledge journalistic practices more associated with otherness. Among the challenges of this approaching is the one of relating the book with the journalistic practices comprehended as the new investigative journalism, and also the characteristics that delimit the concept of a reporter's book. Another challenge is to reflect about the journalist's descriptions about her practices as a displacement of the circumscribed way of journalistic objectification in a kind of individual authoriality, on the terms of Ringoot e Marocco (2015). Considering also the subject position of the journalist in a gender view, I made a reading of the reflexivity about the practices, proposed by the author, based on the feminist epistemology.   KEYWORDS: Journalistic practices; otherness; reporter's book; subjectivity.     RESUMEN A partir del libro O nascimento de Joicy, de Fabiana Moraes, empecé las aproximaciones con la autora como posible interlocutora de mi investigación postdoctoral, que pretende conocer las prácticas periodísticas más afectas à la alteridad. Entre los desafíos de la aproximación está el de relacionar el libro con las prácticas periodísticas comprendidas como Os novos jornalismos investigativos (NEVEU, 2016), así como con las características que delimitan el concepto de “Libro de reportero” (MAROCCO, 2010). Otro desafío es el de reflexionar sobre las descripciones de la periodista sobre sus prácticas como un desplazamiento del modo de objetivación periodística circunscrita en un tipo de autorialidad individual, en los términos de Ringoot y Marocco (2015). Considerando también la posición del sujeto periodista por un bies de género, hago una lectura de reflexividad sobre las prácticas, propuesta por la autora, desde la epistemología feminista   PALABRAS-CLAVE: Crítica de la práctica periodística; alteridad; libro de reportero; subjetividad.

The Fugitive and the Forum

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Jonardon Ganeri
Keyword(s):  
Jorge Luis Borges ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One

I, the one that is me, am the one who is at the centre of all this. In his discussions of the multiplicity of I, Pessoa has shown, though, that this state is not a stable one, that the one that I am is not static and single but, with each new heteronym assumed, another I becomes me. Pessoa describes the phenomenology in one of his most famous, and most autobiographical, poems—the poem he calls his ‘Autopsychography’. The phenomenology is that of the fugitive. The fugitive is the one who, in sustaining a multiplicity of heteronymic identities, feels nothing but estrangement, an emptiness of personality. Estrangement consists not in disidentification with any of the heteronyms but rather in merely contingent identification with each and every one. Jorge Luis Borges provides a fine depiction of fugitive phenomenology in his story Everything and Nothing. The phenomenology of the fugitive is that of introspective attention, an impartial analysis of the multiplicity of the inner lives which are one’s own. The subject position as such is rightly conceptualized as a meeting place, a forum, for them all.

scholarly journals ‘Drugs, guns and gangs’: Case studies on Pacific states and how they deploy NZ media regulators

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
David Robie
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Media Freedom ◽  
Investigative Journalism ◽  
Current Affairs ◽  
Strategic Impact ◽  
Regulatory Bodies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Television Journalists

Media freedom and the capacity for investigative journalism have been steadily eroded in the South Pacific in the past five years in the wake of an entrenched coup and censorship in Fiji. The muzzling of the Fiji press, for decades one of the Pacific’s media trendsetters, has led to the emergence of a culture of self-censorship and a trend in some Pacific countries to harness New Zealand’s regulatory and self-regulatory media mechanisms to stifle unflattering reportage. The regulatory Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA) and the self-regulatory NZ Press Council have made a total of four adjudications on complaints by both the Fiji military-backed regime and the Samoan government and in one case a NZ cabinet minister. The complaints have been twice against Fairfax New Zealand media—targeting a prominent regional print journalist with the first complaint in March 2008—and twice against television journalists, one of them against the highly rated current affairs programme Campbell Live. One complaint, over the reporting of Fiji, was made by NZ’s Rugby World Cup Minister. All but one of the complaints have been upheld by the regulatory/self-regulatory bodies. The one unsuccessful complaint is currently the subject of a High Court appeal by the Samoan Attorney-General’s Office and is over a television report that won the journalists concerned an investigative journalism award. This article examines case studies around this growing trend and explores the strategic impact on regional media and investigative journalism.

scholarly journals Más allá de la imagen. La literatura visual del artista invisible

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
David Marqués Serra
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Constructive Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Original Narrative ◽  
The One ◽  
Communicative Exchange ◽  
Arte Contemporáneo

Resumen: El presente artículo gira en torno al proceso constructivo de la comunicación pictórica contemporánea en el caso de la producción de Joan Millet (Gandía, 1958). Así pues, en él se abordan diferentes cuestiones que se devienen esenciales para la configuración de su particular discurso, tales como la intención narrativa primigenia, la estructura semiótica de la imagen o el valor expresivo de la propia materia. Entender la conjunción entre lo narrativo y lo sensitivo resulta primordial para la comprensión de la intencionalidad del artista en cuestión, que siempre articula sus imágenes minuciosamente, atendiendo y sirviéndose de cualquier recurso compositivo, literario o experiencial que esté a su alcance. Además, también se hace hincapié en la posición que ocupa el posible espectador en el rodeo comunicativo que el artista inicia con la obra. Del receptor, en definitiva, es de quien depende el eventual salto hacia el plano simbólico. Palabras clave: Pintura, narración, literatura, comunicación, bellas artes, arte contemporáneo Abstract: This article revolves around the constructive process of contemporary pictorial communication in Joan Millet’s production (Gandia, 1958). Thus, it addresses different issues that become essential for the configuration of his discourse, such as the original narrative intention, the semiotic structure of the image, or the expressive value of the subject itself. Understanding the conjunction between the narrative and the sensitive is paramount to the comprehension of the artist’s intention, as he always articulates his images meticulously, attending and using any compositional, literary, or experiential resource in his reach. Emphasis is placed on the position of the potential viewer in the communicative exchange that the artist begins with his work, hence being the receiver the one on whom the eventual jump to the symbolic level depends. Keywords: Painting, narration, literature, comunication, fine arts, contemporary art

scholarly journals Editing and genre conflict

Pragmatics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk Pander Maat
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Context ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Press Releases ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
The Press ◽  
Positive Statements ◽  
Press Report ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One

Although corporate press releases are ‘preformulated’ to fit some of the conventions of journalistic reports, their style at times seems quite different from the one favoured by journalists. That is, there appear to exist stylistic conflicts between the press release genre and the press report genre. This study investigates the nature of these conflicts by means of a corpus analysis of the reworking strategies employed by journalists that actually use press releases to compose press reports. Roughly, two orientations can be discerned behind the journalistic transformations of release copy: Readability and neutrality. In order to improve readability, journalists create shorter and less complex sentences, use everyday words, replace numbers and symbols by words, and insert short bits of background information. In order to preserve neutrality, they remove company and product names, tone down or remove positive statements, and introduce the company as source for statements they do not want to be responsible for. Some transformations are more complex in that they are carried out in both directions: For instance, the company name may be removed as the subject in a press report sentence, but in other cases it may be introduced in the press report. These two-way operations are shown to be sensitive to different orientations at the same time. For instance, removing company names from the subject position may help preserve neutrality, while introducing it may personalize the text and hence improve readability. In the discussion, the genre conflict between press releases and press reports is analyzed in terms of the incompatibility of the stylistic constraints both genres need to satisfy. Some of the incompatibilities derive from differences in the communicative purposes characteristic of the two genres, while others probably have to do with the specific organizational context that co-determines the style of press releases.

scholarly journals (Black) Non-Analysis: From the Restrained Unconscious to the Generalized Unconscious

Labyrinth ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Nicholas Eppert
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Social Death ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Short Essay ◽  
Opening Up

This paper is a contribution to the ongoing studies revolving around the fields of Afro-Pessimism and Non-Philosophy. It is focused mostly on a short essay that Francois Laruelle wrote in 1989 called "The Concept of Generalized Analysis or 'Non-Analysis" that eventually became part of a larger work called Theorie des Etrangers, while also drawing on the latter for support. The focus is set not in terms of exegesis or commentary but in tandem with the work of Frank Wilderson III to borrow from both of their works and formulate a move from the "White restrained Unconscious" to the "(Black) generalized Unconscious". In the first section I articulate Laruelle and Wilderson's critiques of the common-sense image of the Unconscious. And in the second section I make the move from the White restrained Unconscious to the (Black) generalized Unconscious by arguing that the former is embedded within a metaphysical sovereignty of desires that excludes (Black) desires. The "White restrained Unconscious" is constituted by what Laruelle calls a "half loss" or a loss which loses itself. For this reason the (Black) generalized Unconscious cannot appear within it, for it is an absolute loss, or what Laruelle calls the Joui-sans-Jouissance. The White generalized Unconsicous blocks (Black) loss out by a transference mechanism. The opening up of the White restrained Unconscious to the (Black) generalized Unconscious which is its Identity in the last instance can only be done by "ending the World". Using Jared Sexton's notion of the "social life of social death" I show that this desire to end the world allows for a seeing from perspective of the "One" which is the subject position of the (Black) Non-Analyst and allows for a dualysis of the desires of the White restrained Unconscious.  

scholarly journals Existential and locative constructions in Mandarin Chinese

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-267
Author(s):  
Waltraud Paul ◽  
Yaqiao Lu ◽  
Thomas Hun-tak Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mandarin Chinese ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Imperfective Aspect ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Existential Sentences ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
Locative Inversion ◽  
Existential Construction ◽  
Source Structure

AbstractDespite previous studies (cf. among others Huang 1987. Existential sentences in Chinese and (in)definiteness. In Eric J. Reuland & Alice G.B. Ter Meulen (eds.), The representation of (In)definiteness, 226–253. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1990. Order and constituency in Mandarin Chinese. Dordrecht: Kluwer; Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1998. Two types of existential sentences. Illinois Papers in Linguistics 26. 175–191; Pan, Haihua. 1996. Imperfective aspect zhe, agent deletion, and locative inversion in Mandarin Chinese. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 14(2). 409–432), the defining characteristics of existential sentences in Chinese (including potential equivalents of locative inversion in English) have remained controversial. This is shown to be due to the failure to acknowledge the existence of two different constructions, the existential construction (ExC) ‘Ø V DP’ where a sentence-initial phrase indicating location (PlaceP) is not required, on the one hand, and the locative construction (LoC) with an obligatory PlaceP, on the other: ‘PlaceP V DP’. Only the ExC can serve as a diagnostic context for unaccusative verbs, whereas the LoC allows for a wide range of verbs, including a subset of unergative verbs. Furthermore, two types of LoC need to be distinguished, depending on the type of aspect (perfective aspect -le vs imperfective aspect -zhe), giving rise to different semantics. Both have, however, in common that the PlaceP occupies the subject position (SpecTP), not the topic position, and that it is merged in SpecTP, not moved there, as evidenced by the systematic lack of a corresponding source structure with the PlaceP in postverbal position.

scholarly journals Apontamentos para uma avaliação de currículos no Brasil: a BNCC em questão

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (74) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Cláudia Valentina Assumpção Galian ◽  
Roberto Rafael Dias da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Curricular Content ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The One ◽  
Prime Target

<p>A recente publicação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), no contexto brasileiro, adquiriu intensa visibilidade pública e, por variadas abordagens, tornou-se alvo privilegiado dos estudos acadêmicos acerca da implementação das políticas curriculares em nosso país. Este artigo busca identificar alguns elementos que podem vir a guiar um processo de avaliação dessa política curricular segundo, por um lado, a aposta presente na BNCC e, por outro, o panorama de críticas delineado na produção acadêmica. Para isso, a análise partirá do reconhecimento e discussão dos conceitos de qualidade da educação e competência mobilizados no documento e em materiais utilizados para a sua divulgação, e da leitura de artigos produzidos sobre o tema. Dessas ponderações são destacadas questões para a avaliação do processo de transformação dessas promessas em currículo real.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Avaliação de Currículo, BNCC, Política Curricular, Conteúdos Curriculares. </p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Apuntes para una evaluación de currículos en Brasil: la BNCC en cuestión</strong></p><p>La reciente publicación de la Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) en el contexto de Brasil, adquirió una intensa visibilidad pública y, por medio de varios enfoques, se convirtió en objeto privilegiado de los estudios académicos acerca de la implementación de las políticas curriculares en nuestro país. Este artículo intenta identificar algunos elementos que pueden guiar un proceso de evaluación de tal política curricular de acuerdo, por un lado, a la apuesta presente en la BNCC y, por otro, el panorama de críticas delineado en la producción académica. Para ello, el análisis partirá del reconocimiento y discusión  de los conceptos de calidad de la educación y competencia movilizados en el documento y en materiales utilizados para su divulgación, y de la lectura de artículos producidos sobre el tema. De dichas ponderaciones se destacan puntos para la evaluación del proceso de transformación de tales promesas en currículo real. </p><p><strong>Palabras clave: </strong>Evaluación de Currículo, BNCC, Política Curricular, Contenidos Curriculares.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Notes on curricular assessment in Brazil: the BNCC at issue</strong></p><p>The recent publication of the National Common Curricular Base (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) (BNCC), in the Brazilian context, has gained intense public visibility and, through various approaches, has become a prime target of academic studies on the implementation of curricular policies in our country. The present article seeks to identify some elements that may guide an evaluation process of this curricular policy according to, on the one hand, the belief in the BNCC and, on the other hand, the panorama of criticism outlined in the academic output. In order to do this, an analysis based on the recognition and discussion of the concepts of quality of education and competence outlined in the document and in materials used for its dissemination as well as on articles on the subject will be conducted. From these considerations, issues for the evaluation of the process of transforming these promises into real curricula are highlighted.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Curricular Assessment, BNCC, Curricular Policy, Curricular Content. </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p> </p><p> </p>

Notes on the history of reciprocal NP-strategies in Semitic languages in a typological perspective

Diachronica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elitzur A. Bar-Asher Siegal
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Argument Position ◽  
Semitic Languages ◽  
European Languages ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One

Among Semitic reciprocal constructions, a division is seen between two types: 1) two-unit constructions, with two components, each filling a different argument position of the verb, and 2) one-unit constructions, with an anaphora that co-refers with the subject (that must be plural) and occupies only the non-subject position required by the verb. The goal of this paper is to explain how these constructions developed, specifically: 1) how did the various types of two-unit constructions evolve? and 2) could diachronic chains be identified in order to explain the development of the one-unit constructions from the two-unit constructions? Previous work on question (1) focuses on the range of phrases that tend to develop into reciprocal markers. Such accounts, however, do not explain how these constructions developed the specific meanings they have. I argue that consideration of the semantics of these constructions is crucial for understanding their evolution. Instead of ‘reciprocal constructions’ it is better to see them as denoting ‘unspecified relations’. As for (2), various attempts have been made to explain such processes focusing on Indo-European languages, which do not capture the Semitic developments; therefore I propose an alternative hypothesis, according to which the one-unit constructions result from a reanalysis of the two-unit constructions.

scholarly journals Indeterminação do sujeito no português brasileiro: o pessoal tá inventando moda

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Quarezemin ◽  
Gabriel Fuchsberger
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrases ◽  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
The Other ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One

This paper describes and analyses a new strategy of subject indetermination in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). The new strategy presents generic noun phrases, such as tu/você (‘you’), a gente (‘we’), o cara (‘the guy’), a pessoa (‘the person’), etc., in the subject position without an explicit referent. We argue that the type of sentence addressed in this study is devoid of referentiality. Its emergence seems to have to do with the fall of the clitic se, on the one hand, and with the need to fill the pre-verbal position, on the other.

“Channeling” the powers of God’s Word

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothea E. Schulz
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Border Zone ◽  
Focus Attention ◽  
Spiritual Power ◽  
New Materials ◽  
God's Word ◽  
Audio Recordings ◽  
Heated Debate ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One

Starting with the controversial esoteric employment of audio recordings by followers of the charismatic Muslim preacher Sharif Haidara in Mali, the article explores the dynamics emerging at the interface of different technologies and techniques employed by those engaging the realm of the Divine. I focus attention on the “border zone” between, on the one hand, techniques for appropriating scriptures based on long-standing religious conventions, and, on the other, audio recording technologies, whose adoption not yet established authoritative and standardized forms of practice, thereby generating insecurities and becoming the subject of heated debate. I argue that “recyclage” aptly describes the dynamics of this “border zone” because it captures the ways conventional techniques of accessing the Divine are reassessed and reemployed, by integrating new materials and rituals. Historically, appropriations of the Qur’an for esoteric purposes have been widespread in Muslim West Africa. These esoteric appropriations are at the basis of the considerable continuities, overlaps and crossovers, between scripture-related esoteric practices on one side, and the treatment by Sharif Haidara’s followers of audio taped sermons as vessels of his spiritual power, on the other.

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