scholarly journals Stratification and Characteristic of Water Masses in Selayar Slope-Southern Makassar Strait

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Isnaini Prihatiningsih ◽  
Indra Jaya ◽  
Agus Saleh Atmadipoera ◽  
Rina Zuraida
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Valeriy G. Yakubenko ◽  
Anna L. Chultsova

Identification of water masses in areas with complex water dynamics is a complex task, which is usually solved by the method of expert assessments. In this paper, it is proposed to use a formal procedure based on the application of the method of optimal multiparametric analysis (OMP analysis). The data of field measurements obtained in the 68th cruise of the R/V “Academician Mstislav Keldysh” in the summer of 2017 in the Barents Sea on the distribution of temperature, salinity, oxygen, silicates, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentration are used as a data for research. A comparison of the results with data on the distribution of water masses in literature based on expert assessments (Oziel et al., 2017), allows us to conclude about their close structural similarity. Some differences are related to spatial and temporal shifts of measurements. This indicates the feasibility of using the OMP analysis technique in oceanological studies to obtain quantitative data on the spatial distribution of different water masses.


1998 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Antoon Kuijpers ◽  
Jørn Bo Jensen ◽  
Simon R . Troelstra ◽  
And shipboard scientific party of RV Professor Logachev and RV Dana

Direct interaction between the atmosphere and the deep ocean basins takes place today only in the Southern Ocean near the Antarctic continent and in the northern extremity of the North Atlantic Ocean, notably in the Norwegian–Greenland Sea and Labrador Sea. Cooling and evaporation cause surface waters in the latter region to become dense and sink. At depth, further mixing occurs with Arctic water masses from adjacent polar shelves. Export of these water masses from the Norwegian–Greenland Sea (Norwegian Sea Overflow Water) to the North Atlantic basin occurs via two major gateways, the Denmark Strait system and the Faeroe– Shetland Channel and Faeroe Bank Channel system (e.g. Dickson et al. 1990; Fig.1). Deep convection in the Labrador Sea produces intermediate waters (Labrador Sea Water), which spreads across the North Atlantic. Deep waters thus formed in the North Atlantic (North Atlantic Deep Water) constitute an essential component of a global ‘conveyor’ belt extending from the North Atlantic via the Southern and Indian Oceans to the Pacific. Water masses return as a (warm) surface water flow. In the North Atlantic this is the Gulf Stream and the relatively warm and saline North Atlantic Current. Numerous palaeo-oceanographic studies have indicated that climatic changes in the North Atlantic region are closely related to changes in surface circulation and in the production of North Atlantic Deep Water. Abrupt shut-down of the ocean-overturning and subsequently of the conveyor belt is believed to represent a potential explanation for rapid climate deterioration at high latitudes, such as those that caused the Quaternary ice ages. Here it should be noted, that significant changes in deep convection in Greenland waters have also recently occurred. While in the Greenland Sea deep water formation over the last decade has drastically decreased, a strong increase of deep convection has simultaneously been observed in the Labrador Sea (Sy et al. 1997).


2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng He ◽  
Chaoying Guo ◽  
Ling Lin ◽  
Yuxin Ma

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-243
Author(s):  
Fang ZHANG ◽  
Jianfeng HE ◽  
Ling LIN ◽  
Ying LIU ◽  
Xiaoying WANG ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 104210
Author(s):  
Nina M. Whitney ◽  
Alan D. Wanamaker ◽  
Megan E. Switzer ◽  
Neal R. Pettigrew

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Greg Abram ◽  
Francesca Samsel ◽  
Mark R. Petersen ◽  
Xylar Asay-Davis ◽  
Darin Comeau ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Evgeniy Yakushev ◽  
Anna Gebruk ◽  
Alexander Osadchiev ◽  
Svetlana Pakhomova ◽  
Amy Lusher ◽  
...  

AbstractPlastic pollution is globally recognised as a threat to marine ecosystems, habitats, and wildlife, and it has now reached remote locations such as the Arctic Ocean. Nevertheless, the distribution of microplastics in the Eurasian Arctic is particularly underreported. Here we present analyses of 60 subsurface pump water samples and 48 surface neuston net samples from the Eurasian Arctic with the goal to quantify and classify microplastics in relation to oceanographic conditions. In our study area, we found on average 0.004 items of microplastics per m3 in the surface samples, and 0.8 items per m3 in the subsurface samples. Microplastic characteristics differ significantly between Atlantic surface water, Polar surface water and discharge plumes of the Great Siberian Rivers, allowing identification of two sources of microplastic pollution (p < 0.05 for surface area, morphology, and polymer types). The highest weight concentration of microplastics was observed within surface waters of Atlantic origin. Siberian river discharge was identified as the second largest source. We conclude that these water masses govern the distribution of microplastics in the Eurasian Arctic. The microplastics properties (i.e. abundance, polymer type, size, weight concentrations) can be used for identification of the water masses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1945 (1) ◽  
pp. 012029
Author(s):  
A P Lepikhin ◽  
T P Lyubimova ◽  
A V Bogomolov ◽  
Yu S Lyakhin ◽  
A A Tiunov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fauzan L Ramadhan ◽  
Luqman N Chairuasni ◽  
Lamona I Bernawis ◽  
Rima Rachmayani ◽  
Mutiara R Putri

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