scholarly journals Solvent-Free Biginelli Reactions Catalyzed by Hierarchical Zeolite Utilizing Ball Mill Technique: Green Sustainable Process

Author(s):  
Ameen Shahid ◽  
Nesreen S. Ahmed ◽  
Tamer S. Saleh ◽  
Shaeel A. Al-Thabaiti ◽  
Sulaiman N. Basahel ◽  
...  

A sustainable green one pot procedure for the synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) derivatives by a three-component reaction of β-ketoester derivatives, aldehyde and urea or thiourea over the alkali-treated H-ZSM-5 zeolite under ball-milling has been developed. The product was isolated by simple washing of the crude reaction residue with ethyl acetate followed by evaporation of solvent. The hierachical zeolite catalyst (MFI27_6) showed high yield (86–96%) of dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs), in very short time (10-30 min). The catalyst is recycled for subsequent reactions in four runs without appreciable loss of activity and high yields of products provide efficient protocol for Biginelli reactions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Visarapu Malathi ◽  
Pedavenkatagari Narayana Reddy ◽  
Pannala Padmaja

Abstract:: An efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of new pyrano[3,2-c] and pyrano[3,2-a]carbazole de-rivatives via a three component reaction of 4-hydroxycarbazole or 2-hydroxycarbazole, isocyanides, and dialkylacetylenedi-carboxylates. Noteworthy features of this protocol include mild reaction conditions, catalyst-free, high atom-economy and high yields.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faeze Khalili ◽  
Sara Akrami ◽  
Malihe Safavi ◽  
Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani ◽  
Mina Saeedi ◽  
...  

Background: This paper reports synthesis, cytotoxic activity, and apoptosis inducing effect of a novel series of styrylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives. Objective: In this study, anti-cancer activity of novel styrylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines was evaluated. Methods: Styrylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives 4a-o were synthesized through a one-pot three-component reaction of 2-aminopyridines, cinnamaldehydes, and isocyanides in high yield. All synthesized compounds 4a-o were evaluated against breast cancer cell lines including MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and T-47D using MTT assay. Apoptosis was evaluated by acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining, cell cycle analysis, and TUNEL assay as the mechanism of cell death. Results: Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited more potent cytotoxicity than standard drug, etoposide. Induction of apoptosis by the most cytotoxic compounds 4f, 4g, 4j, 4n, and 4m was confirmed through mentioned methods. Conclusion: In conclusion, these results confirmed the potency of styrylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines for further drug discovery developments in the field of anti-cancer agents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 1343-1351
Author(s):  
Swathi Thumula ◽  
Venkatesan Srinivasadesikan ◽  
Ravi K. Kottalanka ◽  
S. Rex Jeya Rajkumar ◽  
Balajee Ramchandran

In this work, a series of 2-(1H-benzo[d]thiazole-2-yl)-N-arylbenzamides is synthesized by using diethyl phthalate, anilines and 2-amino-benzenethiol by one-pot three component synthesis in glycerol medium. Phosphoric acid is used as an effective reagent for this one-pot three component reaction. This reaction got completed in a short time, easy workup and gave an excellent yield in glycerol medium. The N-arylbenzamides was found to have significant cytotoxic potentials against various cancer cells viz., A549 (lung cancer), HeLa (cervical cancer) and MCF-7 (breast cancer) using MTT assay. The molecular docking study is also employed to understand the binding mechanism of N-arylbenzamides against the antibacterial target. The docking result shows the binding energy of compound 4a is -8.6 kcal/mol. The binding affinity is a major concern and it shows that Asn and Thr residues have an interaction with compound 4a.


2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 546-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Reza Karimi ◽  
Meysam Sourinia ◽  
Zeinab Dalirnasab ◽  
Marzie Karimi

Silica sulfuric acid magnetic nanoparticles efficiently catalyze the one-pot, three-component reaction of isatins and malononitrile with dimedone, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid or 4-hydroxycoumarin in EtOH–H2O to afford the corresponding spiro[2-amino-4H-pyran-oxindole] derivatives in high yields under ultrasound irradiation at 60 °C. The heterogeneous nanocatalyst could be recovered easily from the reaction mixture using an external magnet and reused many times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2239-2244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Anaraki-Ardakani ◽  
Maziar Noei ◽  
Mina Karbalaei-Harofteh ◽  
Shahab Zomorodbakhsh

A new and efficient one-pot synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrole derivatives by three-component reaction between dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, triphenylphosphine, 2-aminopyridin derivatives in the presence of arylglyoxals is described. The reactions were performed in dichloromethane at room temperature and neutral conditions and afforded high yields of products.


2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 1071-1078
Author(s):  
Vahideh Zadsirjan ◽  
Sayyed Jalil Mahdizadeh ◽  
Majid M. Heravi ◽  
Masumeh Heydari

A novel series of N-functionalized 4-aryl-tetrahydrobiquinoline-2,5-(1H,3H)-diones were synthesized in high yields by a one-pot three-component reaction involving 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehydes, Meldrum’s acid, and enaminones (dimedone-based enaminones) in the presence of K2CO3 in CH3CN under reflux condition. To gain a deep insight on the mechanism of the reaction, an extensive series of quantum mechanics calculations in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) were carried out for supporting the suggested reaction pathway.


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (05) ◽  
pp. 744-754
Author(s):  
Yoona Song ◽  
Soyun Lee ◽  
Palash Dutta ◽  
Jae-Sang Ryu

A copper(I)-mediated tandem three-component reaction using alkynes, azides, allyl iodides, CuI and NaNH2 is developed. The reactions proceed smoothly at room temperature to afford 5-allyl-1,2,3-triazoles, which can be further converted into 1,2,3-triazole-fused tricyclic scaffolds. This method features an efficient one-pot cascade route using commercial alkynes and affords the corresponding 5-allyl-1,2,3-triazoles with high yields and good selectivity under mild reaction conditions.


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1707-1718
Author(s):  
Nasser Etivand ◽  
Jabbar Khalafy ◽  
Mohammad G. Dekamin

A simple, clean, straightforward, and environmentally benign one-pot, three-component reaction of various arylglyoxal monohydrates, β-naphthol, and barbituric acid [pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione] or thiobarbituric acid in the presence of catalytic amounts potassium phthalimide-N-oxyl (PPINO), as a mild and efficient organocatalyst in aqueous media under reflux conditions is reported. This transformation produced the novel diverse-substituted 12-benzoyl-8,12-dihydro-9H-benzo[5,6]chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-9,11(10H)-diones and their sulfur analogues in 82–93% yield via filtration and without utilization of any chromatography. The high yields of products, very simple operation, easy workup, availability of starting materials, green process, and high atom-economy are the main benefits of this synthetic strategy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Qiang Wu ◽  
Wei-Lin Li ◽  
Fu-Lin Yan

A series of new 8-aryl-7,8-dihydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-6-ones were synthesized via a three-component reaction of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, aromatic aldehydes and Meldrum’s acid in the presence of CeCl3·7H2O under solvent-free conditions. The method provided several advantages such as easy work-up, high yields and environmentally benign procedure.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Xuan Yan Liu ◽  
Zhi Gao Yang

3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones derivatives were synthesized in moderate to high yields in one-pot three component reaction from the corresponding aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and urea, Coconut shell char sulfonic acid (CSCSA) used as a reusable, and efficient catalyst. Compared to the classical acid catalyst, This new protocol for the Biginelli reaction includes the following important features: excellent yields, non-toxic, inexpensive and easily available reagent.


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