scholarly journals Light-Induced Current Oscillations in the Charge-Ordered State of (TMTTF)2SbF6

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Peterseim ◽  
Martin Dressel
Keyword(s):  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Electron Systems ◽  
Double Exponential ◽  
Resonance Frequencies ◽  
Current Oscillations ◽  
Short Laser Pulses ◽  
Millisecond Range ◽  
Low Dimensional ◽  
A Charge

Below T_CO=157 K the quasi-one-dimensional charge-transfer salt (TMTTF)_2SbF_6 undergoes a pronounced phase transition to a charge-ordered ground state. We have explored the non-linear and photoconductive behavior as a function of applied voltage, laser pulse energy and temperature. Besides a decay of the photoconductive signal in a double exponential fashion in the millisecond range, we discover current oscillations in the kHz range induced by the application of short laser pulses. While the resonance frequencies do not depend on voltage or laser intensity and vary only slightly with temperature, the amplitude changes linearly with the laser intensity and voltage. The findings are discussed and compared to comparable phenomena in other low-dimensional electron systems.

scholarly journals Experimental and numerical study of ultra-short laser-produced collimated Cu Kα X-ray source

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rathore ◽  
V. Arora ◽  
H. Singhal ◽  
T. Mandal ◽  
J.A. Chakera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Photon Flux ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Short Laser Pulses

AbstractKα X-ray sources generated from the interaction of ultra-short laser pulses with solids are compact and low-cost source of ultra-short quasi-monochromatic X-rays compared with synchrotron radiation source. Development of collimated ultra-short Kα X-ray source by the interaction of 45 fs Ti:sapphire laser pulse with Cu wire target is presented in this paper. A study of the Kα source with laser parameters such as energy and pulse duration was carried out. The observed Kα X-ray photon flux was ~2.7 × 108 photons/shot at the laser intensity of ~2.8 × 1017 W cm−2. A model was developed to analyze the observed results. The Kα radiation was coupled to a polycapillary collimator to generate a collimated low divergence (0.8 mrad) X-ray beam. Such sources are useful for time-resolved X-ray diffraction and imaging studies.

scholarly journals X-ray spectroscopy observation of fast ions generation in plasma produced by short low-contrast laser pulse irradiation of solid targets

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.YA. Faenov ◽  
A.I. Magunov ◽  
T.A. Pikuz ◽  
I. YU. Skobelev ◽  
S.V. Gasilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulse ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Intense Laser ◽  
Low Contrast ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fast Ions ◽  
Self Focusing ◽  
Short Laser Pulses ◽  
Charged Ions

X-ray spectra of plasma produced by the interaction of Ti:Sa laser pulses (duration from 60 fs to 1 ps, and energy from 15 mJ to 128 mJ) with foil and solid Teflon and AL targets are investigated. It is shown experimentally and theoretically that the use of low contrast (10−2 – 10−4) short laser pulses, essentially promotes the conditions for generation of fast multi-charged ions. This effect is caused by self-focusing of the main laser pulse in a preplasma produced by intense laser prepulses. Modeling of the observed spectral line shape gives evidence of a considerable (about 3%) amount of multi-charged He-like F ions with energy E ∼ 1 MeV at rather low values of laser intensity IL ≈ 6 × 1016 W cm−2.

scholarly journals Сверхбыстрое лазерно-индуцированное управление магнитной анизотропией наноструктур

2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 1848
Author(s):  
А.М. Калашникова ◽  
Н.Е. Хохлов ◽  
Л.А. Шелухин ◽  
А.В. Щербаков
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Spin Waves ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Information Recording ◽  
Induced Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
Resonance Frequencies ◽  
Short Laser Pulses ◽  
Waves Propagation ◽  
Distinct Branch

Employing short laser pulses with a duration below 100 fs for changing magnetic state of magnetically-ordered media has developed into a distinct branch of magnetism —femtomagnetism which aims at controlling magnetization at ultimately short timescales. Among plethora of femtomagnetic phenomena, there is a class related to impact of femtosecond pulses on magnetic anisotropy of materials and nanostructures which defines orientation of magnetization, magnetic resonance frequencies and spin waves propagation. We present a review of main experimental results obtained in this field. We consider basic mechanisms responsible for a laser-induced change of various anisotropy types: magnetocrystalline, magnetoelastic, interfacial, shape anisotropy, and discuss specifics of these processes in magnetic metals and dielectrics. We consider several examples and describe features of magnetic anisotropy changes resulting from ultrafast laser-induced heating, impact of laser-induced dynamic and quasistatic strains and resonant excitation of electronic states. We also discuss perspectives of employing various mechanisms of laser-induced magnetic anisotropy change for enabling processes prospective for developing devices. We consider precessional magnetization switching for opto-magnetic information recording, generation of high-frequency strongly localized magnetic excitations and fields for magnetic nanotomography and hybrid magnonics, as well as controlling spin waves propagation for optically-reconfigurable magnonics. We further discuss opportunities which open up in studies of ultrafast magnetic anisotropy changes because of using short laser pulses in infrared and terahertz ranges. 

scholarly journals Production of ion beams in high-power laser–plasma interactions and their applications

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. PEGORARO ◽  
S. ATZENI ◽  
M. BORGHESI ◽  
S. BULANOV ◽  
T. ESIRKEPOV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulse ◽  
Medical Physics ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Ion Beams ◽  
Laser Plasma Interactions ◽  
Physical Mechanisms ◽  
Short Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Pulse Intensity ◽  
Target Design

Energetic ion beams are produced during the interaction of ultrahigh-intensity, short laser pulses with plasmas. These laser-produced ion beams have important applications ranging from the fast ignition of thermonuclear targets to proton imaging, deep proton lithography, medical physics, and injectors for conventional accelerators. Although the basic physical mechanisms of ion beam generation in the plasma produced by the laser pulse interaction with the target are common to all these applications, each application requires a specific optimization of the ion beam properties, that is, an appropriate choice of the target design and of the laser pulse intensity, shape, and duration.

Mechanisms of nanoparticle formation by short laser pulses

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana E. Itina ◽  
Mikhail E. Povarnitsyn ◽  
Karine Gouriet ◽  
Sylvie Noël ◽  
Jörg Hermann
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Nanoparticle Formation ◽  
Short Laser Pulses

Multistate non-Hermitian Floquet dynamics in short laser pulses

2000 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Day ◽  
Bernard Piraux ◽  
R. M. Potvliege
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Short Laser Pulses
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