scholarly journals Peri-Implantitis - Decontaminating and Regenerative Treatment Protocol

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Duarte ◽  
Leonel De Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Bone Repair ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Inflammatory Reactions ◽  
Osseointegrated Implants ◽  
Defect Area ◽  
Soft Tissue Inflammation

Peri-implant diseases are defined as pathological inflammatory reactions in the tissue surrounding the osseointegrated implants. They are classified into two categories: mucositis - defined as peri-implant soft tissue inflammation and peri-implantitis - bone loss in the peri-implant region. A clinical case of a 61-years-old woman with an implant in the 46 anatomical position and a 5-year follow-up is presented. A probe depth of 5mm and a bone defect length of 35% was observed. The Implacure® Protocol was applied, with the main objective of eliminating the biofilm present on the exposed implant surface. There are multiple approaches to treat peri-implant diseases. While non-surgical treatment is essential for mucositis control, the treatment of peri-implantitis surgical treatment should be considered. Regenerative bone reconstruction promotes bone repair in the defect area and reduces bleeding during probing. To achieve that, autologous fibrin combined with Cerasorb M® was used. The proposed approach in the exposed clinical case involves the application of Implacure® Protocol, whose combination of the physical decontamination technique, together with the use of chlorhexidine and orthophosphoric acid, added with the combination Piperacillin + Tazobactam together with hyaluronic acid, provide a base that allows to regenerate bone using platelet-rich fibrin with Cerasorb M® and increase the survival time of the implant.

Thyroidectomy in a patient with a giant multinodular nontoxic cervical retrosternal goiter

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-99
Author(s):  
U. V. Kukhtenko ◽  
O. A. Kosivtsov ◽  
L. A. Ryaskov ◽  
E. I. Abramian
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Disease Relapse ◽  
Cardiac Pathology ◽  
Nontoxic Goiter ◽  
Retrosternal Goiter

A clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with a giant cervical retrosternal nontoxic goiter with severe cardiac pathology is presented. Thyroidectomy from cervical access without sternotomy was performed. At the follow-up examination 5 months after the operation, instrumental and clinical signs of disease relapse were not detected.

scholarly journals The Treatment of Peri-Implant Diseases: A New Approach Using HYBENX® as a Decontaminant for Implant Surface and Oral Tissues

Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 512
Author(s):  
Michele Antonio Lopez ◽  
Pier Carmine Passarelli ◽  
Emmanuele Godino ◽  
Nicolò Lombardo ◽  
Francesca Romana Altamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Probing Depth ◽  
Average Residual ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Bone Level ◽  
Bone Gain ◽  
Open Flap Debridement

Background: Peri-implantitis is a pathological condition characterized by an inflammatory process involving soft and hard tissues surrounding dental implants. The management of peri-implant disease has several protocols, among which is the chemical method HYBENX®. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of HYBENX® in the treatment of peri-implantitis and to compare HYBENX® with other chemical agents used in the surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. Methods: The present study included a population of ten subjects with severe peri-implantitis. The procedure used in the study involves the application of HYBENX® after open-flap debridement. Each patient has been followed for 12 months after a single application of the decontaminant agent. Clinical and radiographical parameters were recorded at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months after treatment completion. Results: At baseline, a mean pocket probing depth (PPD) of 7.3 ± 0.5 mm and a mean clinical attachment level (CAL) of 8.8 ± 0.8 mm was recorded. An average residual PPD of 4.2 ± 0.5 mm and a mean CAL of 5.2 ± 0.8 mm were observed after 1 year. Additionally, the average of bone gain was about 3.4 mm, with a mean marginal bone level (MBL) change from 5.8 mm (baseline) to 2.4 mm (12 months). In total, 90% of the treated implants reached the success rate after the 1-year follow-up. Only in one case out of ten treated implants was resolution of the disease not achieved. Conclusion: Clinical improvements highlight that the procedure of open-flap debridement (OFD) + HYBENX® may be considered an effective technique in the treatment of peri-implantitis. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the use of HYBENX® in the surgical treatment of peri-implantitis is promising. Overall, this protocol demands further studies to better understand the role and potential benefits of HYBENX® in the treatment of peri-implantitis.

scholarly journals Peripheral ostectomy with the use of Carnoy’s solution as a rational surgical approach to odontogenic keratocyst: A case report with a 5-year follow-up

2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 1101-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevo Matijevic ◽  
Zoran Damjanovic ◽  
Zoran Lazic ◽  
Milka Gardasevic ◽  
Dobrila Radenovic-Djuric
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Odontogenic Keratocyst ◽  
Radiographic Evidence ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cortical Perforation ◽  
Molar Region

Introduction. Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a rare developmental, epithelial and benign cyst of the jaws of odontogenic origin with high recurrence rates. The third molar region, especially the angle of the mandible and the ascending ramus are involved far more frequently than the maxilla. The choice of treatment approach was based on the size of the cyst, recurrence status, and radiographic evidence of cortical perforation. Different surgical treatment options like marsupialization, decompression, enucleation, enucleation with Carnoy?s solution, peripheral ostectomy with or without Carnoy?s solution, and jaw resection have been discussed in the literature with variable rates of recurrence. Case report. We presented a 52-yearold male with orthokeratinized odontogenic keratocyst. Elliptical unilocular radiolucency located in the third molar region and the ascending ramus of the mandible, 40 ? 25 mm in diameter with radiographic evidence of cortical perforation at the anterior ramus border of the mandible 20 mm in diameter, was registrated on orthopantomographic radiography. Surgical treatment included enucleation of the cyst and peripheral ostectomy with the use of Carnoy?s solution and excision of the overlying attached mucosa. Postoperatively, no paresthesia in the inervation area of the inferior alveolaris nerve was registrated. Recurrences were not registrated within 5 years post-intervention. Coclusion. Treatment of odontogenic keratocyst with enucleation and peripheral ostectomy with the use of Carnoy?s solution and excision of the overlying attached mucosa had a very low rate of recurrence. Radical and more aggressive surgical treatments as jaw resection should be reserved for multiple recurrent cysts and when OKC is associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS). Following the treatment protocol in the management of OKC and systematic and long-term postsurgical follow-up are considered key elements for successful results.

scholarly journals Adult Hip Flexion Contracture due to Neurological Disease: A New Treatment Protocol—Surgical Treatment of Neurological Hip Flexion Contracture

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Nicodemo ◽  
Chiara Arrigoni ◽  
Andrea Bersano ◽  
Alessandro Massè
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Flexion Contracture ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Hip Range Of Motion ◽  
Muscular Function ◽  
New Treatment ◽  
Hip Flexion

Congenital, traumatic, or extrinsic causes can lead people to paraplegia; some of these are potentially; reversible and others are not. Paraplegia can couse hip flexion contracture and, consequently, pressure sores, scoliosis, and hyperlordosis; lumbar and groin pain are strictly correlated. Scientific literature contains many studies about children hip flexion related to neurological diseases, mainly caused by cerebral palsy; only few papers focus on this complication in adults. In this study we report our experience on surgical treatment of adult hip flexion contracture due to neurological diseases; we have tried to outline an algorithm to choose the best treatment avoiding useless or too aggressive therapies. We present 5 cases of adult hips flexion due to neurological conditions treated following our algorithm. At 1-year-follow-up all patients had a good clinical outcome in terms of hip range of motion, pain and recovery of walking if possible. In conclusion we think that this algorithm could be a good guideline to treat these complex cases even if we need to treat more patients to confirm this theory. We believe also that postoperation physiotherapy it is useful in hip motility preservation, improvement of muscular function, and walking ability recovery when possible.

scholarly journals Surgical Treatment of Odontogenic Keratocyst with Application of Carnoy's Solution: Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Adriano Lima Garcia ◽  
Marden José Pereira Ramos Júnior ◽  
Eduvaldo Campos Soares Júnior ◽  
Bruno Reinoso Noronha ◽  
Thiago Iafelice dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Odontogenic Keratocyst ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Squamous Cells ◽  
Carnoy’S Solution ◽  
Neoplastic Lesions ◽  
Mandibular Body ◽  
Teeth Development

AbstractOdontogenic cysts are benign non-neoplastic lesions that originate from epithelial cells Arachnida-Araneae) community in the process of the teeth development. Among them, the odontogenic keratocyst is a developmental cyst characterized by its epithelium of parakeratinized stratified and aggressive squamous cells as well as infiltrative behavior. Thus, the objective of this study was to describe a clinical case of surgical treatment of odontogenic keratocysts in a 52-year-old female patient, who presented for the treatment of a large lesion in a region of the left mandibular body and angle. After incisional biopsy and installation of a decompression device, the histopathological diagnosis of odontogenic keratocyst was obtained. Subsequently to a period of 9 months with the decompression device in place, a decrease of the lesion was noticed, thus allowing intervention to be performed the excision of the lesion. Thus, the patient was subjected, under general anesthesia, to enucleation of the lesion as the main treatment, with complementary maneuvers of peripheral ostectomy and application of Carnoy solution over the remaining bone bed. After an outpatient follow-up of 16 months, no signs of recurrence of the lesion were observed. The proposed treatment was efficient in removing the keratocyst with minimal surgical morbidities. In conclusion, the treatment protocol was effective and conservative in the surgical management of the lesion, allowing rapid recovery and return of the  function.       Keywords: Bone Cysts. Decompression. Dental Care. ResumoCistos odontogênicos são lesões benignas não-neoplásicas que tem por origem células remanescentes epiteliais do processo de formação do órgão dental. Dentre elas, o queratocisto odontogênico é um cisto de desenvolvimento caracterizado por seu epitélio de células escamosas estratificadas paraqueratinizadas, pelo comportamento agressivo e infiltrativo. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi descrever um caso clínico de tratamento cirúrgico do queratocisto odontogênico em uma paciente do gênero feminino de 52 anos de idade, que compareceu para o tratamento de uma lesão de grande porte em região de corpo e ângulo mandibulares à esquerda. Após biópsia incisional e instalação de um dispositivo descompressivo, obteve-se o diagnóstico histopatológico de queratocisto odontogênico. Posteriormente a um período de 9 meses com o dispositivo de descompressão em posição, notou-se uma diminuição da lesão, permitindo assim a execução de intervenção para exérese da lesão. Assim, a paciente foi submetida, sob anestesia geral, à enucleação da lesão como tratamento principal, com manobras complementares de ostectomia periférica e aplicação de solução de Carnoy sobre o leito ósseo remanescente. Após um acompanhamento ambulatorial de 16 meses, não foi observado nenhum sinal de recorrência da lesão. O tratamento proposto foi eficiente em remover o queratocisto com as mínimas morbidades cirúrgicas. Concluindo, o protocolo de tratamento foi efetivo e conservador no manejo cirúrgico da lesão, permitindo rápida recuperação e retorno da função. Palavras-chave: Cistos Ósseos. Descompressão. Assistência Odontológica.

scholarly journals New Dimensional Staging of Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Allowing a Guided Surgical Treatment Protocol: Long-Term Follow-Up of 266 Lesions in Neoplastic and Osteoporotic Patients from the University of Bari

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simonetta Franco ◽  
Simona Miccoli ◽  
Luisa Limongelli ◽  
Angela Tempesta ◽  
Giorgio Favia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Osteonecrosis Of The Jaw ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Neoplastic Disease ◽  
Stage Classification ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
The University

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is the most serious side effect in patients receiving bisphosphonates (BPs) for neoplastic disease and osteoporosis. The aim of this study is to propose a new dimensional stage classification, guiding the surgical treatment of BRONJ patients, and to evaluate the success rate of this new management. From 2004 to 2013, 203 neoplastic and osteoporotic patients with 266 BRONJ lesions were referred to the Odontostomatology Unit of the University of Bari. All patients underwent surgery after suspension of BPs therapy and antibiotic treatment. The surgical procedure was complemented by piezosurgery and followed by the application of hyaluronate and amino acids. The new dimensional staging suggests the choice of the surgical approach, and allows the prediction of postoperative complications and soft and hard tissues healing time, guiding the surgical treatment protocol. This protocol could be a successful management strategy for BRONJ, considering the low recurrences rate and the good stabilisation of the surgical sites observed after a long-term follow-up.

scholarly journals Endodontic Surgery Associated with Guided Tissue Regeneration Technique: Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Danielle Alves Pinto Baia ◽  
André Augusto Franco Marques ◽  
Emílio Carlos Sponchiado-Júnior ◽  
Lucas Da Fonseca Roberti Garcia ◽  
Mariana Travi Pandolfo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate ◽  
Guided Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Collagen Membrane ◽  
Endodontic Surgery ◽  
Endodontic Retreatment

AbstractNon-surgical endodontic retreatment should always be the first option for reintervention when the initial endodontic treatment fails. The surgical treatment, called periradicular surgery, will be the procedure of choice when there is no success after the conventional endodontic retreatment. The purpose of this article is to describe clinical case of endodontic surgery, associated with guided tissue regeneration (GTR). A male patient, 24 years old, was referred for endodontic surgery on tooth 12 after two unsuccessful endodontic interventions. During the surgery, osteotomy, lesion curettage, apicectomy, retrograde obturation with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and filling of the bone failure with lyophilized bone and reabsorbable collagen membrane were performed. After six months of follow-up, the patient did not present any type of painful symptomatology. The endodontic surgery, associated with a technique of guided tissue regeneration, was efficient to solve this clinical case. Keywords: Endodontics. Apicoectomy. Guided Tissue Regeneration. Resumo O retratamento endodôntico não cirúrgico deve sempre ser a primeira opção de reintervenção quando o tratamento endodôntico inicial falha. Já o tratamento cirúrgico, ou cirurgia parendodôntica, será o procedimento de escolha quando não há sucesso após o retratamento endodôntico convencional. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever um caso clínico de cirurgia parendodôntica, associada à regeneração tecidual guiada (RTG). O paciente, gênero masculino, 24 anos, foi encaminhado para cirurgia parendodôntica no dente 12 após duas intervenções endodônticas sem sucesso. Durante a cirurgia foram realizadas manobras de osteotomia, curetagem da lesão, apicectomia, obturação retrógrada com Mineral Trióxido Agregado (MTA), além de preenchimento da falha óssea com osso liofilizado e membrana de colágeno reabsorvível. Após seis meses de acompanhamento do caso, o paciente não apresentou nenhum tipo de sintomatologia dolorosa. A cirurgia parendodôntica, associada à técnica de regeneração tecidual guiada, foi eficiente para solucionar este caso clínico. Palavras-chave: Endodontia. Apicectomia. Regeneração Tecidual Guiada.

scholarly journals A clinical case of surgical treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma in a dog by implantation of antiglaucoma mini-shunt Ex-PRESS R50

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Sergey Boyarinov ◽  
Aleksandr Kuroedov
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Angle Closure ◽  
Refractory Glaucoma ◽  
Primary Angle Closure ◽  
Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma ◽  
Mixed Breed ◽  
A New Technique

A clinical case of surgical treatment of PAGC is presented with implantation of Ex-PRESS R50 mini-shunt in an 8-year-old mixed breed dog. This method of treatment was chosen as a result of patient's resistance to drug therapy. Postoperative follow-up period was 210 days from time of surgery. IOP over entire period remained within physiological norm. Article describes in detail a new technique for surgical treatment of refractory glaucoma with a long follow-up period.

scholarly journals EN BLOCK RESECTION OF THE GIANT INVASIVE SCHWANNOMA IN THE THORACOLUMBAR SPINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
D. V. Kuklin ◽  
D. G. Naumov ◽  
M. V. Belyakov ◽  
I. A. Sovpenchuk ◽  
M. S. Serdobintsev
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Thoracolumbar Spine ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Vas Scores

The paper presents a rare clinical case of surgical treatment of a patient with a giant invasive schwannoma of the thoracolumbar spine. A single-stage en block resection of the tumor through a combined posteroanterior approach was performed followed by replacement of post-resection interbody diastasis with a carbon implant and by posterior instrumental fixation of the spine. The pain syndrome regressed from VAS scores 7 and 8 (back, lower limbs) to scores 4 and 1, respectively. The follow-up examination was conducted at 6 and 12 months after surgery: there were no signs of relapse. Publications on giant invasive spinal schwannomas were analyzed.

scholarly journals Aspects of Surgical Treatment of Spinal Pathology in the Patient with Gurler Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Polina V. Ochirova ◽  
Sergey O. Ryabykh ◽  
Tatyana V. Ryabykh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Craniovertebral Junction ◽  
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type ◽  
Case Description ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Craniovertebral Junction Instability

The clinical case of surgical treatment of combined spinal pathology in the child with Gurler syndrome is described in the article. Indications, major risk factors and aspects of surgical treatment of spinal pathology at this nosology are described in detail; all the approaches are analyzed according to the literature. Background. We would like to draw the attention of our colleagues to this problem with this clinical case. We want to emphasize the peculiarities of orthopedic manifestations in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type IH (MPS IH). The most crucial is timely detection and surgical treatment. Clinical case description. This article describes the aspects of surgical treatment of spinal pathology in the patient with MPS IH: progressive kyphotic deformation, stenosis and craniovertebral junction instability, significant neurological deficit, internal organs functional disorders. Conclusion. Patients with MPS are characterized by multilevel orthopedic pathology which requires continuous follow-up throughout the life by single multidisciplinary team of specialists.

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