scholarly journals AL-AFʻĀL AL-INJĀZIYYAH AT-TAUJĪHIYYAH DALAM NOVEL SYAIʻUN FĪ SHADRĪ KARYA ICHSĀN ABDU AL-QUDDŪS: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

Jurnal CMES ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Abdul Jawat Nur

<p>This paper will describe al-afʻāl al-injāziyyah at-taujīhiyyah or acts of directive illocution speech in the novel Syaiʻun fī Shadrī the work of Ichsān 'Abdu Al -Quddūs which is studied based on pragmatic studies. Novel Syaiʻun fī Shadrī is a novel classified as new (2016) in which many expressions containing acts of directive illocution speech. This is the reason for this research. To facilitate the course of research, this research through three strategic stages, namely data collection methods, data analysis methods, and methods of reporting the results of data analysis. Based on research that has been done concluded that in the novel SFS Ichsānby'Abdu Al-Quddūs is used various kinds of the act of directive illocution speech. They are (1) The act of saying thalabiyyah is a request to do or leave something, such as: rule 'amr', ask permission 'isti'zān ', suggests' iqtirāch', warns' tachdzīr ', motivates' tasyjī' ', begs attention' tanbīh, threatens' tahdīd', prays'du'ā', swearing 'qasam' and (2) The act of nafsiyyah speech is a speech act related to psychological conditions, such as motivating, cursing, pitting, and joking.</p>

Jurnal CMES ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Abdul Jawat Nur

This paper will discuss al-af’āl al-injāziyyah or illocutionary speech acts in a novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī as work 'Asīr ‘Abdullāh an-Nimsyī based on the study of pragmatics. Al-af’āl al-injāziyyah in the novel that need to be investigated as it includes expressions that use illocutionary speech acts. Three methods were used in this study, the method of data collection, data analysis methods, and methods of reporting the results of the data analysis. Based on research that has been conducted, concluded that the novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī by 'Asīr ‘Abdullāh an-Nimsyī (2014)  use of various kinds of al-af’āl al-injāziyyah or illocutionary speech acts. These al-af’āl al-injāziyyah are (1) al-ikhbāriyyah (assertive), (2) al-injāziyyah (declarative), (3) al-iltizāmiyyah (commissive), (4) at-ta’bīriyyah (expressive), and (5) at-taujīhiyyāt (directive). Among the five kinds of illocutionary speech acts are the most widely used in novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī is a directive speech act or at-taujīhiyyāt.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

Abstrak: Ungkapan kata interjeksi tidak mudah dimengerti. Kadang seorang pembaca belum paham apa yang disampaikan oleh pengarang tentang isi novel, sehingga hal ini yang membuat peneliti tentang interjeksi dalam naskah drama dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang apa itu interjeksi. Jadi, interjeksi adalah kata yang digunakan untuk  mengungkapkan perasaan seseorang maupun dalam bentuk senang, sedih, kecewa, jijik,marah,kaget,kangen dan sebagainya. Misalkanya, (wah, ngono kuwi, hah, heh, alhamdulillah dan astagfirullahalazim) yang memiliki arti yang berbeda-beda dalam setiap konteks tuturannya.. penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi interjeksi yang terdapat dalam naskah drama “pesta para pencuri” karya jean Annoulih Saduran Rachman Sabur. Metode penelitian adalah deskriftif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan telaan, sedangkan metode analisis data adalah identifikasi, klarifikasi, dan interpretasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk interjeksi dalam naskah drama “pesta para pencuri” yang sudah ditemukan melalui penelitian sebanyak 9 bentuk interjeksi yaitu: Oh, hah, oh ya, ya, ah, hah,aah,ssst, dan he he he dan ungsi interjeksi ditemukan 7 fungsi interjeksi yaitu: kekecewaan, harapan, kesyukuran, keheranan, kekagetan, panggilan, dan marah atau makian. Abstract : The expression interjection is not easy to understand. Sometimes a reader does not understand what is conveyed by the author about the contents of the novel, so this is what makes researchers about the interjection in the play an provide knowledge about what is interjection. So, interjection is a word used to express someone’s feelings and in the form of happy, sad, disappointed, disgusted, angry, shocked, missed, and so on. For example, (Wow, Ngono Kuwi, Hah, Heh, Alhamdulillah and Astagfirullahalazim) which have different meanings in each context of the speech. This research aims to find out the formsand functions of the interjection contained in the drama script “party of thieves”. The work Jean Annoulih Saduran Rachman Sabur. The research method is qualitative descriptive with data collection methods, namely documentation and research, while the data analysis method is indentification, clarification, and interpretation. The result of this study are forms of interjection in the drama script “party of thieves” which have been found through research as many as 9 forms of interjection, Oh, Hah, Oh yes, Yes, Ah, Hah, Aah, Stt, and He he he and interjection function found 7 interjection functions, namely: disappointment, hope, gratitude, astonishment, shock, call, and anger or curse.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Taformasi Saidyah Permata Sari ◽  
Yosep Eka Putra

The purpose of this study is to find out how the ratio of profitability at Bank Mandiri. Data collection methods used by means of literature study. Data analysis methods used are qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the bank ROA level is still in a Good or Healthy position. ROE also shows that the bank is in good condition in managing the company's finances. The bank NPM is still in a good or healthy position. In the third financial position this ratio can be categorized as Good or Healthy. So Bank Mandiri has reached the standard PBI regulation No. 15 / PBI / 2013


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
K.M. Widi Hutami ◽  
I.D.A. Made Budhyani ◽  
I.G. Sudirtha

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tata rias wajah (2) tata rias rambut, (3) tata busana (4) aksesoris dari tata rias pengantin Agung Kabupaten Tabanan. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Sumber data dari A.A. Ayu Ketut Agung sebagai informan kunci, selaku pemilik LKP Salon Agung dan Penglingsir Puri Agung Kabupaten Tabanan, Sagung Oka Pradnyawati selaku pemiliki LKP Salon Anggun dan Made Rahayuni selaku pemilik salon Candra Dewi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Kabupaten Tabanan. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata rias pengantin Agung Kabupaten Tabanan terdiri dari (1) tata rias wajah untuk pengantin pria yaitu alis- alis, perona mata, perona pipi, eyeliner, perona bibir dan tata rias wajah untuk pengantin wanita yaitu serinata, alis-alis, hiasan mata, hidung, perona pipi, hiasan bibir, gecek dan penampel pelengan. (2) tata rias rambut untuk pengantin pria menggunakan udeng emas dan tata rias rambut untuk pengantin wanita yaitu pembuatan semi, petitis meruncing berbentuk jantung hati, bunga mawar, bunga cempaka kuning, bunga cempaka putih, bunga sandat, bunga emas, bancangan, bunga kap, bunga kompyong, puspalembo, sanggul gelung tanduk. (3) tata busana untuk pengantin pria menggunakan baju kerah berdiri dengan hiasan emas, umpal prada, wastra prada, saput songket dan tata busana untuk pengantin wanita menggunakan selendang once jawa, selendang ktengsun, wastra songket, tapih prada, sabuk prada. (4) aksesoris untuk pengantin pria menggunakan rumbing dan keris dan aksesoris untuk pengantin wanita menggunakan kalung, subeng, gelang naga satru, gelang kana, sabuk emas, dan cincin. Kata kunci : aksesoris, busana, tata rias, pengantin agung Kabupaten Tabanan ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) facial make-up (2) hair make-up (3) fashion (4) accessories from bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan. Type of research used is descriptive research. Data collection methods are done by observation and interviews. Source of data from A.A. Ayu Ketut Agung as the owner of the Agung salon LKP and Agung Kabupaten Tabanan castle chancellor, Sagung Oka Pradnyawati as the owner of the Anggung LKP, and Made Rahayuni as the owner of the Candra Dewi salon. This research was conducted from June to July 2019 in Kabupaten Tabanan Regency. The instrument of this study was the observation sheet and interview sheet. Data analysis used was descriptive technique. The results of this study indicate that bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan for brides consists of (1) face make-up namely serinata, eyebrows, eye decoration, nose decoration, blush on, lip colour, gecek and penampel pelengan and bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan for the groom is face make-up namely eyebrows, eye decoration, blush on, eyeliner, lip colour. (2) Hairdressing on the bride namely making semi, petitis heart shaped, roses, white cempaka flowers, yellow cempaka flowers, ylang flowers, golden flowers, bancangan, bunga kap, kompyong, puspalembo, and sanggul gelung tanduk and the groom’s hair dressing is using udeng emas. (3) Fashion used on the bride is the scarf once jawa, the scarf ktengsun, wastra songket, tapih prada, sabuk prada and the clothes used are baju kerah emas, umpal prada, saput songket, and wastra prada. (4) The accessories used on the bride are the rings, necklaces, gelang nagasatru, gelang kana, and sabuk emas and the accessories used are rumbing and keris. Keyword : Accessories, fashion, make-up, bridal Kabupaten Tabanan


Author(s):  
Abrar Alturkistani ◽  
Ching Lam ◽  
Kimberley Foley ◽  
Terese Stenfors ◽  
Elizabeth R Blum ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have the potential to make a broader educational impact because many learners undertake these courses. Despite their reach, there is a lack of knowledge about which methods are used for evaluating these courses. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review was to identify current MOOC evaluation methods to inform future study designs. METHODS We systematically searched the following databases for studies published from January 2008 to October 2018: (1) Scopus, (2) Education Resources Information Center, (3) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) Xplore, (4) PubMed, (5) Web of Science, (6) British Education Index, and (7) Google Scholar search engine. Two reviewers independently screened the abstracts and titles of the studies. Published studies in the English language that evaluated MOOCs were included. The study design of the evaluations, the underlying motivation for the evaluation studies, data collection, and data analysis methods were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. The quality of the included studies was appraised using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and the National Institutes of Health—National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute quality assessment tool for cohort observational studies and for before-after (pre-post) studies with no control group. RESULTS The initial search resulted in 3275 studies, and 33 eligible studies were included in this review. In total, 16 studies used a quantitative study design, 11 used a qualitative design, and 6 used a mixed methods study design. In all, 16 studies evaluated learner characteristics and behavior, and 20 studies evaluated learning outcomes and experiences. A total of 12 studies used 1 data source, 11 used 2 data sources, 7 used 3 data sources, 4 used 2 data sources, and 1 used 5 data sources. Overall, 3 studies used more than 3 data sources in their evaluation. In terms of the data analysis methods, quantitative methods were most prominent with descriptive and inferential statistics, which were the top 2 preferred methods. In all, 26 studies with a cross-sectional design had a low-quality assessment, whereas RCTs and quasi-experimental studies received a high-quality assessment. CONCLUSIONS The MOOC evaluation data collection and data analysis methods should be determined carefully on the basis of the aim of the evaluation. The MOOC evaluations are subject to bias, which could be reduced using pre-MOOC measures for comparison or by controlling for confounding variables. Future MOOC evaluations should consider using more diverse data sources and data analysis methods. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT RR2-10.2196/12087


Author(s):  
Julie C. Chen ◽  
Lucky S. J. Tsaih ◽  
Christian C. Bahuraksa ◽  
Yu-Tien Yen ◽  
Anastasia Mimosa ◽  
...  

Soundscape of a specific transportation event conveys not only messages for communication purpose but also becomes a soundmark for the riders. This Taipei MRT cabin soundscape study documents the series of acoustic events during the rides between two stations: Shandao Temple and Taipei Main Station. Taxonomy of sounds, technical data analysis and soundwalks were used as the soundscape data collection methods. Social, mechanical, and indicators sounds were identified as the three main sound classifications. Spectrogram showed the distinguished frequencies and orders of the acoustic events. On train announcements used four languages due to the country’s cultural and social history. This fascinating, unique, and repetitive Taipei MRT cabin soundscape adds to the exuberant soundscape and identity of Taipei.


Psycho Idea ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Yuniar Siwi Dwi Atia ◽  
Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih

ABSTRACTThis purpose of this study is to examine whether introvert personality types can lead to burnout at nurses who work in RSUD Karanganyar. The subjects of this study involved 84 nurses with the characteristics of the subject being nurses who had worked for at least 1 year. Data collection methods used in this study are introvert personality scale and burnout scale. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between introvert personality types and burnout at nurses who work in RSUD Karanganyar, which is the higher the introvert personality types owned by nurses, the higher the chance of burnout, so the hypothesis of this study is accepted. This indicates that the introvert personality types is determining the chances of burnout appearing at nurses.Keywords: Introvert Personality Type, Burnout, NurseABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah tipe kepribadian introvert dapat mengakibatkan burnout pada perawat yang bekerja di RSUD Karanganyar. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan perawat sebanyak 84 orang dengan karakteristik subjek adalah perawat yang minimal sudah bekerja selama 1 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kepribadian introvert dan skala burnout. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tipe kepribadian introvert dengan burnout pada perawat RSUD Karanganyar, dimana semakin tinggi tipe kepribadian introvert yang dimiliki oleh perawat, maka semakin tinggi peluang munculnya burnout, sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa tipe kepribadian introvert menentukan peluang munculnya burnout pada perawat.Kata kunci: Tipe Kepribadian Introvert, Burnout, Perawat


Al-Buhuts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-20
Author(s):  
Sulam Sulam ◽  
Mujahid Domopolii ◽  
Asna Usman Dilo

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is an instrument that contains the processes and procedures of an activity based on a standard that has been standardized. This study determined the effect of the application of standard operating procedures on the effectiveness of financial services, especially at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This research used a quantitative approach, with data collection methods through tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was conducted to test the effect of the tested variables, namely the application of SOP (X) to IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo financial services (Y). The results showed that the application of SOP conducted at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo influenced financial services at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. In its implementation, the SOP implemented at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo has made financial services easier and more directed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm Rimmer ◽  
Lee Watts

This paper is a selective review of recent Australian research upon enterprise bargaining and workplace industrial relations. It begins with a discussion of data collection methods, pointing out some strengths and weaknesses of survey, case study, and agreement text analysis methods. It then focusses upon two substantive issues to test the success of research. The first concerns the infrastructure for enterprise bargaining. Our conclusion is that research illuminates this topic, and reveals general unreadiness. The second issue is productivity performance and enterprise bargaining. We are far more sceptical that research has proved a relation between the two. We conclude with the observation that researchers may be on the wrong track if they try to quantify the effects of enterprise bargaining on productivity performance. The paper recommends that greater attention be given to change management programmes designed to increase competitiveness, and to the outcomes sought from these, rather than to productivity.


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