scholarly journals Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Pengolahan Produk Kulit Dengan Metode Statistical Process Control Pada UMKM Paris Leather

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Dimas Ari Nuryanto ◽  
Widya Setiafindari

<p class="Abstrak">Pada proses produksi kulit pada UMKM Paris Leather masih terdapat kecacattan saat proses pewarnaan kulit dan proses pembuatan produk kulit, dimana proses produksi kulit tidak sesuai dengan standar kecacatan produk yang telah ditentukan oleh UMKM Paris Leather. Dari data produksi produk kulit pada bulan Januari s.d Februari 2021 mencapai 933 produk lembaran kulit, 173 produk tas dan 155 produk jaket, masih terdapat produk cacat pada produksi dengan jumlah rata-rata cacat produk kulit lembaran 5 % per hari, produk tas 4 % per hari dan produk jaket 3 % per hari dengan jumlah produk cacat yang terjadi perlu dilakukan usulan perbaikan kualitas untuk mengurangi cacat pada produk kulit, maka dalam meyelesaikan masalah tersebut perlu menganalisis apa saja jenis cacat dominan yang terjadi pada produksi kulit, kemudian mencari penyebab cacat pada produk dan pewarnaan yang terjadi di UMKM Paris Leather. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Statistical Quality Control, Check Sheet, Stratifikasi, Peta Kontrol, Diagram Pareto, Diagram Sebab-Akibat, Diagram Pencar, dan Histogram. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jenis kerusakan yang paling banyak terjadi pada proses produksi kulit adalah cacat jahit tidak rapi sebesar 50 % produk tas, 40 % produk jaket, dan proses perwarnaan kulit cacat lubang sebesar 50 %. Usulan perbaikan sebaiknya dilakukan adalah mengkaji ulang proses pengoperasian mesin, menggunakan check sheet, melaksanakan training, memberlakukan sistem reward and punishment, pengecekan material dan mesin, dan bekerja sesuai SOP.</p><div><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /></div><p class="Abstrak"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Statistical Quality Control1, Produk Kulit2, UMKM Paris Leather3</p>

Author(s):  
Terna Godfrey Ieren ◽  
Samson Kuje ◽  
Abraham Iorkaa Asongo ◽  
Innocent Boyle Eraikhuemen

Statistical process control is a technique employed to enhance the quality and productivity of processes and the distribution or marketing of its products. Sachet water is a product that has become popular and is being used as a replacement for lack of potable water. It is an alternative that is readily available, affordable but with questions about its purity, production and marketing processes. The objective of this study is to apply statistical control charts in monitoring the production, packaging and distribution or marketing processes of sachet water in Nigeria. This paper employed statistical quality control approach to monitor process stability in a Table Water manufacturing company. Quality control tools such as p-chart, u-chart, X-bar and R charts as well as process capability chart were use to observed field data obtained from the sachet water manufacturing company on important processes of sachet water production and marketing for 30 working days. This was done to check if the processes were in control or out of control and to verify the capability of the marketing process of the product meeting preset specifications. With this, the statistical control charts suitable for the processes were constructed using package “qcc” in R software version 3.6.1. The results from p-chart and u-chart showed that the production and packaging process of the product is not in control and hence the need for further investigations and corrective measures to prevent variability in the process and thus allowing improvement in the quality of the product. Also, the results from X-bar and R charts showed that the marking process was in statistical process control in respects of the product sales recorded by the four independent marketers, with no assignable cause of variation. It also revealed that, the product marketing process has low capability of successfully attending the preset specification limits in respect of the product sales and hence generating low profit for the company.


Author(s):  
Engin Özgöz ◽  
Ebubekir Altuntas ◽  
Abdullah Kasap

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate of the quality of the sowing process applied by 10 different producers in their fields in Tokat / Kazova, in the cultivation of grain corn, by Statistical Process Control. In determining of the quality of the sowing process, plant spacing uniformity, seeding depth uniformity and ratio of plant emergence were used. Acceptable plant spacing, the multiples ratio and the miss ratio were determined for planting spacing uniformity on the row. Plant emergence ratio values varied between 59.60% (D field) and 93.13% (B field) in the trial areas. Acceptable plant spacing, the multiples ratio and the miss ratio values ranged from 65.56% - 90.24%, 4.02 - 15.69% and 5.11% - 12.91%, in the trial areas, respectively. It was concluded that the sowing process is generally ‘Moderate’ and ‘Inadequate’ according to the parameters of plant spacing uniformity. Similarly, individual and moving range quality charts prepared for statistical quality control of plant spacing uniformity and seeding depth uniformity showed that the sowing process was not under control. According to these results, it is necessary to take precautions regarding the factors that negatively affect the quality of the sowing process for sustainable agricultural production.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Saryono ◽  

Abstract PT. COCA-COLA BOTTLING INDONESIA is a company engaged in the field of Agro-industry is bottling soft drinks and not sparkling. The products produced are Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, and Tea. To be able to compete with similar industries then the company implements quality control by Statistical Process Control method. In the development of this SPC many methods there are manual or who use the software. Currently PT. Coca-Cola Bottling Indonesia in quality control using Time Charting method, but since the transition from Minitab to Time Charting the tendency of the value of capability below standard, whereas production data is almost the same as using Minitab. The purpose of this research is to analyze the inequality of Statistical Process Control between Minitab 13 and Time Charting. Time Charting method is a new method that is given by the headquarters for the process of quality control can be fast and accurate. Quality control with the Statistical Process Control of Minitab and Time Charting methods after the results of the research results was found to be part of different LSL and USL charging, and Calculate Statistic Using different from Minitab method should still be 6 but in written procedure 3. For writing LSL And USL if the Time Charting is determined by the head office while Minitab analysts fill in based on experiments on the decrease of gas volume marketed in previous years. From the research results obtained Cpk data for Minitab method 13 is Sprite 390 ml 1.47, Sprite 1000 ml 1.90 and Sprite 1500 ml 1.38. The result of the research was using Minitab method and the Charting Time of Capacity that is above 1.33 average. The causes of the resulting inequality of both methods are the LSL, USL and Calculate Statistic Using values. The smaller the value of Calculate Statistic Using the higher Cpk produced. Keywords: Production, Statistical Process Control, Quality.


2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 839-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Qiu Jiang

SPC (statistical process control) and EPC (engineering process control) is the scientific methods of quality quality control and quality improvement. It is the difficult problems of quality control process for network manufacturing enterprise how to effectively solve the dynamic quality fluctuation monitoring and the fluctuation abnormal diagnostic analysis and timely process adjustments, this paper designs the intelligent quality control mode and function system architecture, the modes expatiates quality management network based on quality control network of the workshop level and enterprise class network, and researches the integration applications of statistical process control and enterprise ERP quality system, and applies J2EE technology to achieve the system organic combination of design and development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Eka Rusandi ◽  
Wiwik Sulistiyowati

PT. ICP is a company engaged in manufacturing of packaging, with a wide variety of packaging technologies that fit the needs of the current market share. Among the resulting product is aplastic cup, the results of thermoforming. This research aims to know the main cause of the defect (defect) in a plastic cup products and to reduce product defects in the production process. From the results of the observations made in September 2017 until December 2017 known that the plastic cup products with total production of 63,314,964 pcs to 3,671,341 pcs disability amount. Based on the problems faced by the company efforts on product quality control plastic cup to find the cause of a disability and find solutions for improvement. Proper methods used in the problems that occurred in PT ICP are using Statistical Process Control (SPC) and the method of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). The method is intended to reduce defects in the product and look for the main cause of defect products in a plastic cup. From the results of research conducted has been known that the biggest cause of disability plastic cup is of a rough lip with disabilities amount of 1,346,308 pcs with a cumulative value of 42%. FMEA analysis and the results of that unknown cause rough lip is from wear cutting factor with a value of 224 RPN.


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