scholarly journals Pengaruh Diameter Leher Resonator Helmholtz Pada Alat Pemanen Energi Akustik (Acoustic Energy Harvester) Terhadap Daya Listrik Yang Dihasilkan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Yuanita Fara Abdillah ◽  
Ikhsan Setiawan ◽  
Agung Bambang S Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Helmholtz Resonator ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Acoustic Energy ◽  
Acoustic Transducers ◽  
Two Peaks ◽  
Neck Diameter

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract: </strong>Acoustic energy (sound) that is wasted in environment has potential to be alternative energy to produce electrical energy. This paper presents an experimental study of the effect of Helmholtz resonator neck diameter on the output electric power of an acoustic energy harvester. The cavity of the resonators is a cube-shaped with size of 30 cm ´ 30 cm ´ 30 cm made of acrylic. The resonator neck is cylindrical and has 8 cm length with four diameter variations of 5,2 cm, 6,9 cm, 8,2 cm, and 10,4 cm. A 6-inches subwoofer loudspeaker is used as acoustic transducers that converts sound into electric current. The experiment is performed by giving sound with SPL of 90 dB in the frequency range of (20-150) Hz. The output rms voltages from the loudspeaker are measured at a 5.0 ohm load resistor. It is found that there are always two peaks in the frequency spectrum that provide maximum electric power, namely at 27 Hz and 55 Hz. These peak frequencies do not depend on the neck diameter. On the other hand, the larger the neck diameter, the higher the generated electrical power. The highest rms electric power produced are 3.03 mW and 2.25 mW at the first and second peaks, respectively.</p><p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Energi akustik (bunyi) yang terbuang di lingkungan memiliki potensi menjadi salah satu energi alternatif untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Makalah ini memaparkan tentang studi eksperimental pengaruh diameter leher resonator Helmholtz pada alat pemanen energi akustik terhadap daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Rongga resonator Helmholtz berbentuk kubus berukuran 30 cm ´ 30 cm ´ 30 cm terbuat dari akrilik. Leher resonator berbentuk silinder sepanjang 8 cm dengan empat variasi diameter yaitu 5,2 cm, 6,9 cm, 8,2 cm, dan 10,4 cm. Loudspeaker jenis subwoofer dengan diameter nominal 6 inci dipasang disisi belakang rongga resonator digunakan sebagai transduser akustik yang mengubah bunyi menjadi arus listrik. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan memberikan gelombang bunyi dengan SPL (sound pressure level) 90 dB dalam rentang frekuensi (20 - 150) Hz dan mengukur tegangan listrik rms keluaran dari loudspeaker pada resistor beban 5,0 ohm. Diperoleh bahwa selalu terdapat dua puncak spektrum frekuensi dengan daya listrik maksimum, yaitu pada 27 Hz dan 55 Hz. Frekuensi-frekuensi puncak ini tidak bergantung pada diameter leher resonator. Di sisi lain, ditemukan bahwa diameter leher yang semakin besar menghasilkan daya listrik yang semakin besar. Daya listrik rms terbesar yang dihasilkan (pada diameter 10,4 cm) adalah 3,03 mW dan 2,25 mW masing-masing pada puncak pertama dan puncak kedua.</p>

scholarly journals The effect of type of sound damper material in the Helmholtz resonator to the output power spectrum of acoustic energy Harvester

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Hedwigis Harindra ◽  
Agung Bambang Setio Utomo ◽  
Ikhsan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Power Spectrum ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Helmholtz Resonator ◽  
Acoustic Energy ◽  
Acoustic Energy Harvesting ◽  
Wasted Energy ◽  
Second Peak ◽  
Output Electric Power

<span>Acoustic energy harvesting is one o</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span> many ways to harness </span><span lang="EN-US">acoustic </span><span>noises as wasted energy into use</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>ul </span><span lang="EN-US">electical </span><span>energy using an acoustic </span><span>energy harvester. </span><span>Acoustic </span><span>energy harvester t</span><span lang="EN-US">h</span><span>at tested by Dimastya (2018) </span><span lang="EN-US">which is consisted of loudspeake</span><span>r </span><span lang="EN-US">and Helmholtz resonator, </span><span>produced two-peak spectrum. It is </span><span lang="EN-US">suspected</span><span> that the </span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>irst peak </span><span lang="EN-US">is due t</span><span>o </span><span lang="EN-US">Helmholtz</span><span> resonator resonance and the second peak </span><span lang="EN-US">comes</span><span lang="EN-US">from the resonance of the conversion </span><span>loudspeaker. </span><span lang="EN-US">This research is to experimentally confirm the guess of the origin of the first peak. The experiments are performed by adding silencer materials on the resonator inner wall which are expected to be able to reduce the height of first peak and to know </span><span>how </span><span lang="EN-US">they</span><span> a</span><span lang="EN-US">ff</span><span>ect t</span><span>he output electric power spectrum o</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span> t</span><span>he acoustic energy harvester. </span><span lang="EN-US">Three different silencer materials are used, those are</span><span> glasswool, acoustic </span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>oam, and styro</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>oam</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span> with</span><span lang="EN-US"> the same thickness of</span><span> 12 cm. </span><span lang="EN-US">The r</span><span>esult</span><span lang="EN-US">s</span><span> show that glasswool absorb</span><span lang="EN-US">s</span><span> sound more e</span><span lang="EN-US">ff</span><span>ectively than acostic </span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>oam and styro</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>oam. The use o</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span> glasswool, acoustic </span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>oam, and styro</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>oam with 12 cm thickness lowered the </span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>irst peak </span><span lang="EN-US">by</span><span> 90% (</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>rom 39 mW to 0,5 mW), 82% (</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>rom 39 mW to 0,7 mW), and 82% (</span><span lang="EN-US">f</span><span>rom 39 mW to 0,7 mW), respectively. </span><span lang="EN-US">Based on these results, it is concluded that the guess of the origin of the first peak is confirmed.</span>

scholarly journals The effect of housing volume of a converting loudspeaker on the output electric power of a loudspeaker-based acoustic energy harvester

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ikhsan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Sound Pressure ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Acoustic Resonator ◽  
Acoustic Energy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Acoustic Transducer ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Output Electric Power

Acoustic energy harvester is a device that converts sound or acoustic energy into electrical energy. Generally, the main components of this instrument are an acoustic transducer and an acoustic resonator. In this study, the transducer used was a 4-inch woofer loudspeaker, without acoustic resonator but equipped with a cylindrical housing with a fixed cross-sectional area and a length that can be varied from 6 cm until 25 cm by using a piston. Experimental results for various housing volumes showed a similar pattern of the dependence of the generated electric power on the incoming sound frequencies. In addition, it was found that (within the range of the volume variations) the output electric power increased significantly when the volume of the housing was increased. The highest root-mean-square (rms) electric power obtained was 1.72 mW resulting from sound with a sound pressure level (SPL) of 105 dB and a frequency of 84 Hz and by using a length of the housing cylinder of 25 cm (housing volume of 3243.7 cm<sup>3</sup>)

scholarly journals DIGITALIZATION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER METERING SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Ayrat G. Ziganshin ◽  
Georgi M. Mikheev
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Useful Power ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Power Metering ◽  
Electrical Power Consumption

The article deals with the issue of paying for electricity transmission services by consumers in connection with the introducing on the 1st of July, 2020 the Federal Law no. 522-FZ dated December 27, 2018 and the requirements for smart devices and electricity metering systems. This topic is one of the key points in the fight against non-payments for electrical energy, reducing business losses. The article draws attention to the change in the relationship between a consumer of electrical power and its supplier after the introduction of the above-mentioned law. The opportunities of intelligent electricity metering systems are examined as well as their features and some of their characteristics are given. On the example of the Verkhneuslonsky region of the Republic of Tatarstan, served by the branch of JSC “Network Company” Buinsky electrical networks, a comparative analysis of electrical power consumption is presented according to the data of those consumers who have smart metering devices installed and those who use ordinary counters. It is shown that installation of intelligent electric power metering systems made it possible to increase the useful power supply for the observed period by 15.5% in 2020 against 1.8% when using traditional counters for the same period of 2019.

A panel acoustic energy harvester based on the integration of acoustic metasurface and Helmholtz resonator

2021 ◽  
Vol 119 (25) ◽  
pp. 253903
Author(s):  
Xiaobin Cui ◽  
Jinjie Shi ◽  
Xiaozhou Liu ◽  
Yun Lai
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Helmholtz Resonator ◽  
Acoustic Energy

Electromagnetic based acoustic energy harvester for low power wireless autonomous sensor applications

Sensor Review ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izhar ◽  
Farid Ullah Khan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Helmholtz Resonator ◽  
Acoustic Energy ◽  
Flexible Membrane ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Electric Generator ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Real Environment ◽  
Autonomous Sensor ◽  
First Time

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel electromagnetic-based acoustic energy harvester (EH) for the application of wireless autonomous sensors. Design/methodology/approach The developed acoustic EH comprises a Helmholtz resonator (HR), a suspension system that consists of a flexible membrane and a permanent magnet, a couple of coils and a coil holder. Furthermore, the HR, used in the harvester, is designed for a specific resonant frequency based on simulation carried out in COMSOL Multiphysics®. Findings The developed harvester is tested both in lab under harmonic sound pressure levels (SPLs) and in real environment under random SPLs. In lab, when exposed to 100 dB SPL, the harvester generated a peak power of 212 µW. Furthermore, in real environment in vicinity of electric generator, the harvester produced an output voltage of about 110 mV collectively from its both coils. Originality/value In this paper, a novel geometric configuration for electromagnetic-based acoustic EH is proposed. In the developed harvester, two coils are placed in it to achieve enhanced electrical output from it for the first time.

Optimizing the Electrical Power in an Energy Harvesting System

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1550171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattia Coccolo ◽  
Grzegorz Litak ◽  
Jesús M. Seoane ◽  
Miguel A. F. Sanjuán
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Kinetic Energy ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Resonance Phenomenon ◽  
Vibrational Resonance ◽  
Energy Harvesting System

In this paper, we study the vibrational resonance (VR) phenomenon as a useful mechanism for energy harvesting purposes. A system, driven by a low frequency and a high frequency forcing, can give birth to the vibrational resonance phenomenon, when the two forcing amplitudes resonate and a maximum in amplitude is reached. We apply this idea to a bistable oscillator that can convert environmental kinetic energy into electrical energy, that is, an energy harvester. Normally, the VR phenomenon is studied in terms of the forcing amplitudes or of the frequencies, that are not always easy to adjust and change. Here, we study the VR generated by tuning another parameter that is possible to manipulate when the forcing values depend on the environmental conditions. We have investigated the dependence of the maximum response due to the VR for small and large variations in the forcing amplitudes and frequencies. Besides, we have plotted color coded figures in the space of the two forcing amplitudes, in which it is possible to appreciate different patterns in the electrical power generated by the system. These patterns provide useful information on the forcing amplitudes in order to produce the optimal electrical power.

An experimental investigation on PZT behavior under mechanical and cycling loading

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Haim Abramovich ◽  
Eugeny Tsikchotsky ◽  
Gregory Klein
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Mechanical Stress ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Mechanical Stresses ◽  
Cyclic Loads ◽  
Present Test ◽  
Static Mechanical ◽  
The Right ◽  
Cycling Loading

AbstractThe drive to produce electrical energy by directly compressing piezoceramic material using mechanical stress stands behind the present test series. To be able to correctly choose the right material, PZT disks manufactured by three different manufacturers have been tested under static mechanical compressive and cyclic loads. It was shown that although the disks can withstand high mechanical stresses (up to 100 MPa) without any visible damage, their transduction is confined to much lower stresses (50–75 MPa), a range in which the electrical output is a function of the square of the applied stress. This range is further reduced, when the PZT is subjected to cyclic mechanical loading, yielding an applicable mechanical stress in the range of 30–40 MPa, from which electrical power can be produced without further deterioration. To compensate for the low electric power, due to relatively low mechanical stresses applied on the PZT disks, one can increase the volume of the material used by placing layers of piezoelectric material one on top of the other, each subjected to the same mechanical stress. This will yield the required electric power from a safe given mechanical stress without reduction in its output.

scholarly journals Decision Support System Untuk Menetapkan Daya Listrik Bagi Pelanggan PLN

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Sifa Fauziah ◽  
Sri Muryani
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Programming Language ◽  
Support System ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Visual Basic ◽  
Save Energy

The need for electrical energy is very dominant for humans, starting from the needs in the household, government business, home industry to large industries and all other aspects of life, now means that the availability of electricity is very important and very influential in increasing the socio-economic quality growth rate society in general. A PLN user to find out how much lamp power is needed in a room judging subjectively that is still in accordance with his own wishes. This writing makes the application using fuzzy logic to find out how much electrical power is used in an appropriate manner. To make it easier for a PLN user to determine the electrical power that is in accordance with the requirements, the author makes the application using fuzzy logic. The programming language used is visual basic. The benefit of this writing is to help a PLN user to optimize electric power so that it can save energy.

scholarly journals The Design of Portable Battery Charging Devices Using Motorcycle Wheel Round

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Arlenny
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Electric Power Consumption ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Power Load ◽  
Average Percentage Error

This research aims to the development of reader equipment as well as control the load limitation of electric power using Atmega 8535 microcontroller. In the development of equipment of reading and controlling electrical energy consumptions, the modified KWH (Kilo Watt Hour) meter was used by placing the optocoupler sensor as the enumerator indicator the electric power consumption on the disc. Atmega 8535 microcontroller was used to control and limitation of the electric power consumption. In this research, the measuring and control system was developed to record the amount of electrical power load used, and it can be used as an alternative to the current divider for the achievement of the efficiency of practical electrical energy consumption. The results of the measurement comparison between the measured load and the output load tended to be stable with an average percentage error of 6.3%, and it was still below the optimum threshold value of the error factor, which around 10%. Therefore, results of testing developed equipment KWH digital meter using Atmega 8535 microcontroller that was produced a good performance.

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