scholarly journals Application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Firda Firda ◽  
Rizki Hadiwijaya ◽  
Fajar Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Class V ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Value ◽  
High Order Thinking

<p><em>This research was motivated by the low level of high-order thinking skills of students on the material of human respiratory organs at SDN Cibungbun, Tasikmalaya Regency, of 27 students only 9 students who completed getting high-order thinking skills scores, with very high criteria of 5 people, high criteria of 2 people. and the criteria are enough for 2 people. Based on this, the researcher applied the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This study used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) model. Data collection obtained through tests, observation, and documentation. The results obtained: 1) The application of the Problem Based Learning model increases Higher Order Thinking Skills. The results of the value of teacher activity in the first cycle increased from 78% in the good category, and in the second cycle to 93% in the very good category. 2) Increasing the results of students' higher order thinking skills. The results of students' high-order thinking skills in pre-cycle 63, then in cycle I with an average value of 72, while in cycle II with an average value of 83. The results of research on teacher activity, student activity, and results of Higher Order Thinking Skills have changed towards a better direction, it can be concluded that the use of the PBL learning model can increase Higher Order Thinking Skills in class V SDN Cibungbun, Rajapolah District.</em></p>

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN BERORIENTASI PEMBELAJARAN HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS DAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 SISWA SMP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 652-664
Author(s):  
Mrs. Cik‘ani
Keyword(s):  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Problem Base Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
High Order Thinking

Menurut peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan kebudayaan No. 103 tahun 2014 mengenai pembelajaran di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah pasal 2 ayat 1, menjelaskan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada Pendidikan dasar dan menengah harus berbasis aktivitas, kreatifitas dengan karakteristik. Amanat pemerintah mengharapkan peserta didik dapat mencapai berbagai kompetensi dengan penerapan pembelajaran HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) dan Keterampilan abad 21, dan hasil observasi dan wawancara di SMPN 2 Sukorejo aktivitas pembelajaran IPA, aspek pembelajaran berbasis masalah, tingkat berpikir HOTS dan keterampilan abad 21 masih rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) dengan 2 siklus masing-masing siklus ada empat tahap dengan jenis diskriptif kualitatif, instrumen yang digunakan berupa : 1)lembar observasi, 2)lembar catatan lapangan dan 3)soal tes dan soal lembar kerja. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di SMPN 2 Sukorejo ditemukan data bahwa pembelajaran berbasis aktifitas dengan karakteristik yang sesuai dengan amanat Permendikbud No 103 tahun 2014 pasal 2 ayat 1 pada proses pembelajaran masih belum maksimal sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitihan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran PBL(Problem Based Learning) dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dengan karakteristik dengan berorientasi pada pembelajajaran HOTS dan keterampilan abad 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata persentase aktivitas belajar siswa yakni 68,28% pada siklus 1 menjadi 83,8,% pada siklus II artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 15,52%, sedangkan untuk tingkat pemecahan masalah dari 63,8 % pada siklus 1 menjadi 78,975 % pada siklus II artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 15,175 %i Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Base Learning dengan berorientasi HOTS dan keterampilan abad 21 dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dengan karakteristik siswa.

scholarly journals The Effect of Problem Solving Model Towards Higher Order Thinking Skills and Students Learning Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Waliyyatu Azzahra ◽  
Heffi Alberida
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Problem Solving Model ◽  
High Order Thinking

This study aims to determine the influence of the application of Problem Solving Model towards higher order thinking skills and learning activities of Class X students in SMAN 3 Bukittinggi. This type of research is an experimental study with a Random Design Only Posttest Design Group. The research subjects were 32 students of Class X MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Bukittinggi who were registered in the 2019/2020 school year. The research instrument for obtaining high order thinking skills data is an objective form of question sheet, while the learning activities data obtained through the observation sheet filled by observers. The results showed the average value obtained in the class applied the Problem Solving Model was 76.06. This value is higher when compared to the average value in the control class, which is 66.19. Learning activities of students with the application of the Problem Solving Model, namely for oral activity 73.44%, visual activity 93.76%, and writing activity 96.88%. This percentage is also higher than the control class which has a percentage of 42.19%, 84.38%, and 75%. Based on the results of the study, it can be conclude that the Problem Solving Model has a significant positive effect on the increase in high order thinking skills and learning activities of Class X students of SMAN 3 Bukittinggi. Keywords: Problem Soving, HOTS, Learning Activities

scholarly journals The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Process Skills Science and Students' Higher-Level Thinking Skills on Heat and Transfer Themes of Class V SD Negeri 104260 Melati

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 901-910
Author(s):  
Ahmad Marwan ◽  
Hasruddin Hasruddin ◽  
Yusnadi Yusnadi
Keyword(s):  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
High Order ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Average Value ◽  
High Order Thinking

This research aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning models on science process skills and higher order thinking skills on the theme of heat and its displacement in grade V SD Negeri 104260 Melati. The research instrument included observation of science process skills and tests of higher order thinking skills. This study uses the analysis of the Independent Sample Test (t test).The average value of science process skills in the guided inquiry class was 81.62 and the direct instruction learning model class was 79.02. A significant influence on students' science process skills in the learning process on the theme of heat and its displacement, with a score of tcount (2.384)> ttable (2.004) for n = 56, α = 0.05 and sig. 2 tailed (0.021) <α = 0.05, so that H₀rejected. then Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. The average value of high-order thinking skills in the guided inquiry class is 75.57 and in the class of direct instruction learning model. A total of 67.43. The results of the analysis of high-order thinking skills have tcount (3.597)> ttable (2.004) for n = 56, α = 0.05 and sig. 2 tailed (0.001) <α = 0.05, so that H₀rejected and Ha accepted. Guided inquiry learning model affects science process skills and high-order thinking skills of students on the theme of heat and its displacement in grade V SD Negeri 104260 Melati.

scholarly journals Improving Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills through Portfolio Assessment on Biology Curriculum and Textbook Analysis Course

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
Yosi Laila Rahmi ◽  
Heffi Alberida
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Portfolio Assessment ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Central Position ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
The Times ◽  
High Order Thinking

Curriculum occupies a central position in education. Curriculum changes guided by the times and technology. The main problems of implementation of curriculum change is to change the mindset of teachers. Prospective teachers should have high order thinking skills to face the times and technology. One of efforts could be made a lecturer for conditioning of learning to be able to develop higher order thinking skills of students by using the right assessment. One assessment that play a role in increasing the skills of thinking is portfolio assessment. This study aims to describe the increase in high order thinking skills of students applying portfolio assessment. This research is a classroom action research conducted on students who take courses in curriculum and biology textbook in biology Faculty UNP in the July to December semester of 2017. The results showed an increase in high order thinking skills of students using portfolio assessment.

scholarly journals Using service-learning approach for promoting higher order thinking skills among Pakistani pre-service teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saeed ◽  
Iqbal Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Service Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
High Order Thinking

Modern educational pedagogies emphasize that teaching and learning frameworks should be designed to promote essential skills among students and develop their higher order thinking skills and the real-world application of those skills. In this milieu, service-learning is an emerging approach in education that best meets this need. Although much work exists on service-learning in developing students' social, moral, and citizenship potential, there is a lack of research that highlights the role of service-learning and its potential to promote high order thinking skills among pre-service teachers. This study attempts to extensively examine the role of service-learning in promoting high-order thinking skills among pre-service teachers. For this purpose, an integrated approach of Queensland University's higher order thinking guidelines was compared and contrasted as a framework with service-learning approach. The analysis and literature review showed that said the guidelines can be adopted using service-learning approach to promote higher order thinking skills of pre-service teachers. Therefore, the framework is proposed to be integrated into a service-learning course in higher education. The guidelines provide a five steps process for developing higher order thinking skills among teacher education students. The study results provide teacher educators with more practical ways to implement a more active and purposeful teaching and learning environment that encourages higher order thinking among pre-service teachers.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIOLOGI MATERI ANIMALIA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
CORNELIA SIPAHELUT
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
High Order Thinking

This study aims to develop a problem-based biology module to improve higher-order thinking skills in Animalia material. The design used is an equivalent type of pre test post test design. The research sample consisted of 32 students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Sentani who used modules. The results showed that the use of modules can improve high-order thinking skills and the overall average n-Gain is 0.73 with high categories.

scholarly journals Student Worksheets Based on HOTS in Elementary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Dewi Sri Lestari ◽  
Intan Rahmawati ◽  
Diana Endah Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Grade Teacher ◽  
High Order Thinking ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The Importance of HOTS-Based Student Worksheets in Elementary Schools. High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in elementary schools can increase students' higher-order thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to analyze the high-grade HOTS-based Student Worksheets in Elementary Schools. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The method used to collect data are interviews, observation, and documentation. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The research subject is the fourth-grade teacher. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. This study indicates that the analysis of the high-grade HOTS-based Student Worksheets in elementary schools has been implemented by the teacher quite well. The Student Worksheets made by the teacher have led to higher-order thinking skills, namely C4 (analyzing), C5 (evaluating), and C6 (creating), according to the results of interviews and documentation data. It can be concluded that the analysis of the HOTS-based student worksheets has been realized well. Suggestions that can be given are to re-emphasize High order thinking skills (HOTS) into Student Worksheets so that learning can be maximized in applying HOTS.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis (Critical Thingking) Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Soal HOTS Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktaviandi Bertua Pardede ◽  
Elia Ananda Sinaga ◽  
Ari Wina Br Depari ◽  
Rumiris Julianti B Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
High Order Thinking ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan awal matematis siswa terhadap penyelesaian soal-soal high order thinking yang ditinjau dari soal analisis, soal evaluasi dan secara umum. Penelitian ini pun bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal high order thinking serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa keliru dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal high order thinking. Penyempurnaan lainnya juga dapat dilakukan pada standar penilaian, dengan cara mengadaptasi secara bertahap melalui model-model penilaian standar internasional. Penilaian hasil belajar diharapkan dapat membantu para peserta didik untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Karena melalui berpikir tingkat tinggi dapat mendorong peserta didik untuk dapat berpikir secara luas dan lebih mendalam mengenai materi pelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kualitatif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif. Adapun tujuan dari model pembelajaran Kooperatif adalah untuk memberikan siswa pengetahuan, konsep, kemampuan, dan pemahaman yang mereka butuhkan supaya dapat bisa menjadi seorang anggota masyarakat yang bahagia dan dapat memberikan kontribusi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh kemampuan awal matematis siswa terhadap penyelesaian soal high order thinking dalam segala aspek. Siswa dikategorikan mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal high order thinking. Aktivitas belajar siswa dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa masing-masing masih menunjukkan adanya ketidakseimbangan walaupun guru sudah mengoptimalkan fungsi perangkat pembelajaran dalam pengajarannya. Kata kunci: Berpikir kritis, metode kualitatif, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

scholarly journals Pendampingan Dalam Mengenali dan Menyelesaikan Soal Ujian Nasional Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi ◽  
◽  
Nila Hayati ◽  
Sri Supiyati ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
High Order ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
High Order Thinking Skill ◽  
High Order Thinking

Kegiatan ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil laporan mahasiswa tentang kondisi pembelajaran matematika dilapangan khususnya didaerah pesisir pantai labuhan haji, selain itu juga hasil kajian dan analisis beberapa dosen tentang fenomena ramainya siswa mengeluh dengan dimunculnya soal-soal kategori high order thinking skill (HOTS) pada ujian nasional tahun 2018 sehingga dirasa perlu untuk dilakukan pendampinga mengenali dan menyelesaikan Soal UN Matematik Kategori HOTS di MTs NW dan MA NW Selayar Kec. Sakra Timur. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini 1) membantu siswa dan siswi MTs NW dan MA NW Selayar dalam mengenal dan menyelesaikan soal UN matematika kategori HOTS, 2) memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada beberapa mahasiswa tentang kondiri riil pendidikan di pesisir pantai Labuhan haji, dan 3) memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk melatih diri dalam berogranisasi dan mengajarkan konsep matematika dengan benar. Proses kegiatan ini meliputi 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, dan 3) evaluasi dengan tim dosen dan mahasiswa dan pembuatan laporan. Hasil pendampingan program ini adalah 1) yayasan dan dewan guru merasa terbantu dalam memberikan pemahaman matematika yang benar kepada siswa, 2) 80% mahasiswa dapat mengenali soal UN Matematika kategori HOTS dan 65% dapat menyelesaikannya, dan 3) mahasiswa merasa percaya diri dan lebih semangat lagi untuk belajar karena diberikan kesempatan langsung merasakan bagaimana permasalahan dan pembelajaran di kelas. Dengan dilakukan pendampingan, kemampuan siswa MTs dan MA NW Selayar menyelesaikan soal UN Matematika berbasis HOTS mengalami peningkatan dari sebelumnya

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