scholarly journals Effect of Marble Dust and Silica Fume admixtures replaced in ordinary Portland cement on corrosion behavior of carbon steel in the concrete after exposure to 5 wt% NaCl solution

Author(s):  
Shengpin Liu ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ariyadi Basuki ◽  
Maulana Ikhwan Sadikin

Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan serangkaian pengujian untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dari material penyusun (agregat), yang kemudian dirancang komposisi rencana beton dengan mutu K250 (normal/kontrol) dan K250 dengan aditif Silica Fume 10% dari berat semen. Variasi campuran menggunakan tiga tipe semen yang berbeda yaitu Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)/ Semen Tipe I, Portland Composite Cement (PCC) dan Semen Tipe II. Proses dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan sampel uji silinder berukuran 15 cm x 30 cm (karakteristik kuat tekan, ketahanan sulfat), sampel uji prisma berukuran 20 cm x 20 cm x 12 cm (karakteristik permeabilitas) dan sampel uji kubus berukuran 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm (untuk penetrasi klorida). Pengamatan dilakukan untuk melihat karakteristik beton K250 dengan penambahan silica fume 10%, dibandingkan dengan beton normal sebagai acuan, serta aplikasinya dalam lingkungan normal maupun asam (Sulfat, Klor). Hasil kuat tekan memperlihatkan, bahwa campuran dengan menggunakan semen PCC memiliki nilai kuat tekan rata-rata diatas semen OPC. Penambahan silica fume pada campuran semen PCC akan menaikkan nilai kuat tekan sebesar 4,2% dibandingkan beton normal dengan produk semen yang sama, meskipun nilai rasio air-semen nya membesar menjadi 0,71 karena penambahan air. Nilai kuat tekan terbesar diperoleh untuk campuran beton dengan semen Tipe II. Campuran dengan semen PCC (2) menunjukkan nilai penetrasi yang lebih kecil dibandingkan campuran lainnya, hal ini mengindikasikan produk beton yang terbentuk memiliki kepadatan yang lebih baik dari produk campuran lainnya dan tidak porous, sehingga dapat dikatakan memiliki tingkat durabilitas yang cukup baik. Untuk ketahanan terhadap serangan sulfat, beton dengan menggunakan campuran semen tipe II mengalami tingkat pelapukan/penggerusan penampang (scaling) yang lebih besar dibandingkan campuran beton lainnya, meskipun begitu hal ini tidak mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekannya. Untuk produk dengan semen PCC, serangan sulfat tidak mempengaruhi nilai kuat tekannya, bahkan cenderung naik bila dibandingkan pada usia 28 hari.Kata kunci: aspek durabilitas, tipe semen, pemanfaatan silica fume


2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayuan Hu ◽  
Shun‐an Cao ◽  
Jianli Xie

2019 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 141-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Yuuki Koga ◽  
Blandine Albert ◽  
Virginie Roche ◽  
Ricardo Pereira Nogueira

2018 ◽  
Vol 761 ◽  
pp. 120-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlastimil Bílek ◽  
David Pytlík ◽  
Marketa Bambuchova

Use a ternary binder for production of a high performance concrete with a compressive strengths between 120 and 170 MPa is presented. The water to binder ratio of the concrete is 0.225 and the binder is composed of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), condensed silica fume (CSF), ground limestone (L), fly ash (FA) and metakaoline (MK). The dosage of (M + CSF) is kept at a constant level for a better workability of fresh concrete. Different workability, flexural and compressive strengths were obtained for concretes with a constant cement and a metakaoline dosage, and for a constant dosage (FA + L) but a different ratio FA / L. An optimum composition was found and concretes for other tests were designed using this composition.


2015 ◽  
Vol 820 ◽  
pp. 492-496
Author(s):  
D.C.S. Garcia ◽  
Roberto Braga Figueiredo ◽  
Maria Teresa Paulino Aguilar

The aim of this paper was to investigate the influence of heat treatment on hardness evolution of cement pastes containing silica fume. The specimens were prepared with Ordinary Portland Cement, water/binder ratio of 0,40 and 25% wt. silica fume. The specimens were cast at room temperatures and after 24 hours, they were placed in a furnace for 24 hours, with heat regimes of 100°C, 200°C and 300°C and then submitted to the ultra-microhardness test. The microstructure was analyzed using optical microscopy. The results showed that the silica fume prevents the production of calcium hydroxide and the heat treatment increases the material hardness.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rao Krishna ◽  
Rathish Kumar ◽  
Azhar Khan

Curing is essential if concrete is to perform the intended function over the design life of the structure while excessive curing time may lead to the escalation of the construction cost of the project and unnecessary delays. Where there is a scarcity of water and on sloping surfaces where curing with water is difficult and in cases where large areas like pavements have to be cured, the use of curing compound may be resorted to. The parameters of the study include the curing period [1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 day], curing method [conventional wet curing, membrane forming compound curing and accelerated curing] and the type of cement [Ordinary Portland Cement(OPC) 43 grade, Portland Pozzolana Cement(PPC) 43 grade and Ordinary Portland Cement(OPC) 43 grade +10% Silica Fume(SF) replacement for cement]. In all a total of 99 cube specimens were cast and cured under different conditions before testing. Test results indicate a drop in strength at all ages for concretes with PPC and the one in which 10% OPC is replaced by silica Fume(SF) in comparison with the concrete with OPC. Curing by membrane forming curing compound yielded nearly the same results as that of conventional wet curing for concrete with OPC and there was a marginal decrement in concrete with PPC. Predicted 28-day strength of concrete from the accelerated curing test was found to be on a conservative side compared to control concrete.


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