Speech Noise Cancellation Based on a Neuro-Fuzzy System: Further Improvements

Author(s):  
Anna Esposito ◽  
◽  
Eugene C. Ezin ◽  
Carlos A. Reyes-Garcia ◽  
◽  
...  

This work reports on an experimental system based upon the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) architecture, which is employed for identifying a nonlinear model of the unknown dynamic characteristics of the noise transmission paths. The output of this model is used to subtract the noisy components from the received signal. The novelty of the system described in the present paper, with respect to our previous work, consists in a different set up, which requires more fuzzy rules, generated by seven trapezoidal membership functions, and uses a second order it sinc function to generate the nonlinear distortion of the noise. Once trained for few epochs (only three) with a long sentence corrupted with babble noise, the FIS obtained, has the ability to clean speech sentences corrupted by babble and also by car, traffic, and white noise, in a computational time almost close to realtime. The average improvement, in terms of SNR, was 37 dB without further training.

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 720-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bettocchi ◽  
M. Pinelli ◽  
P. R. Spina ◽  
M. Venturini

In the paper, neuro-fuzzy systems (NFSs) for gas turbine diagnostics are studied and developed. The same procedure used previously for the setup of neural network (NN) models (Bettocchi, R., Pinelli, M., Spina, P. R., and Venturini, M., 2007, ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 129(3), pp. 711–719) was used. In particular, the same database of patterns was used for both training and testing the NFSs. This database was obtained by running a cycle program, calibrated on a 255MW single-shaft gas turbine working in the ENEL combined cycle power plant of La Spezia (Italy). The database contains the variations of the Health Indices (which are the characteristic parameters that are indices of gas turbine health state, such as efficiencies and characteristic flow passage areas of compressor and turbine) and the corresponding variations of the measured quantities with respect to the values in new and clean conditions. The analyses carried out are aimed at the selection of the most appropriate NFS structure for gas turbine diagnostics, in terms of computational time of the NFS training phase, accuracy, and robustness towards measurement uncertainty during simulations. In particular, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) architectures were considered and tested, and their performance was compared to that obtainable by using the NN models. An analysis was also performed in order to identify the most significant ANFIS inputs. The results obtained show that ANFISs are robust with respect to measurement uncertainty, and, in all the cases analyzed, the performance (in terms of accuracy during simulations and time spent for the training phase) proved to be better than that obtainable by multi-input/multioutput (MIMO) and multi-input/single-output (MISO) neural networks trained and tested on the same data.


Author(s):  
R. Bettocchi ◽  
M. Pinelli ◽  
P. R. Spina ◽  
M. Venturini

In the paper, Neuro-Fuzzy Systems (NFSs) for gas turbine diagnostics are studied and developed. The same procedure used previously for the set up of Neural Network (NN) models was used. In particular, the same database of patterns was used for both training and testing the NFSs. This database was obtained by running a Cycle Program, calibrated on a 255 MW single shaft gas turbine working in the ENEL combined cycle power plant of La Spezia (Italy). The database contains the variations of the Health Indices (which are the characteristic parameters that are indices of gas turbine health state, such as efficiencies and characteristic flow passage areas of compressor and turbine) and the corresponding variations of the measured quantities with respect to the values in new and clean conditions. The analyses carried out are aimed at the selection of the most appropriate NFS structure for gas turbine diagnostics, in terms of computational time of the NFS training phase, accuracy and robustness towards measurement uncertainty during simulations. In particular, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) architectures were considered and tested, and their performance was compared to that obtainable by using the NN models. An analysis was also performed in order to identify the most significant ANFIS inputs. The results obtained show that ANFISs are robust with respect to measurement uncertainty, and, in all the cases analyzed, the performance (in terms of accuracy during simulations and time spent for the training phase) proved to be better than that obtainable by MIMO and MISO Neural Networks trained and tested on the same data.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rawan Ghnemat ◽  
Adnan Shaout

Search engines are crucial for information gathering systems (IGS). New challenges face search engines concerning automatic learning from user requests. In this paper, a new hybrid intelligent system is proposed to enhance the search process. Based on a Multilayer Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS), the first step is to implement a scalable system to relay logical rules in order to produce three classifications for search behavior, user profiles, and query characteristics from analysis of navigation log files. These three outputs from the MFIS are used as inputs for the second step, an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The training process of the ANFIS replaced the rules by adjusting the weights in order to find the most relevant result for the search query. This proposed system, called MFIS-ANFIS, is implemented as an experimental system. The system performance is evaluated using quantitative and comparative analysis. MFIS-ANFIS aimed to be the core of intelligent and reliable search process.


Author(s):  
Sonali Thakur ◽  
Anamika Jain ◽  
Madhu Jain

In this paper, we investigate the M/M/1/N single server finite capacity Markovian queueing model with operational vacation and impatient behavior of the customers. To recover the server broken down during a busy period, M-threshold recovery policy along with set-up is used. Using the inflow and outflow transition rates, the state probabilities equations for different system states are constructed. For computing the stationary queue length, matrix-geometric analytic is performed. The sensitivity analysis is carried for the validation of the system performance measures. To examine the scope of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), computational results are presented using matric-geometric and ANFIS approaches.


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 112-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
DS Rao ◽  
DP Tripathy

Noise produced by various noise sources in the mines is considered as a serious environmental problem. Exposure to such noise levels is considered as hazardous to workers working in such conditions. Noise assessment was exercised in a highly mechanized opencast bauxite mine, located in eastern India according to the Director General of Mines Safety Technical Circular No. 18 of 1975 and No.5 of 1990. There are numerous approaches in the literature on machinery noise prediction based on statistical models, soft computing techniques such as fuzzy inference system, artificial neural networks, support vector machines, adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system and other classification methods. The main drawback of statistical models, fuzzy inference system, artificial neural network, support vector machine and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system is lack of interpretation for human and optimization issues. An attempt has been made to examine the applicability of a genetic algorithm, to take the advantage of genetic structures to find an optimal sound pressure level of the machinery noise taking into consideration the distance, directivity index, sound power level and other attenuation parameters under several noisy operating conditions according to ISO 9613-2:1996, ISO 6395:2008 and other related standards. Genetic algorithm used in this article has several advantages: it can be applied for low, high and dynamical system and uses a simple procedure to determine the order and the parameters with high accuracy. Genetic algorithm model is trained and tested in MATLAB to find the optimum parameters. Experimental results show that genetic algorithm is able to converge and find the optimum values faster along with acceptable computational time. By comparing the predicted values with the measured values, it proves the effectiveness of the proposed model as a useful and efficient method for machinery noise optimization problems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Erwan Ahmad Ardiansyah ◽  
Rina Mardiati ◽  
Afaf Fadhil

Prakiraan atau peramalan beban listrik dibutuhkan dalam menentukan jumlah listrik yang dihasilkan. Ini menentukan  agar tidak terjadi beban berlebih yang menyebabkan pemborosan atau kekurangan beban listrik yang mengakibatkan krisis listrik di konsumen. Oleh karena itu di butuhkan prakiraan atau peramalan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Teknologi softcomputing dapat digunakan  sebagai metode alternatif untuk prediksi beban litrik jangka pendek salah satunya dengan metode  Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System pada penelitian tugas akhir ini. Data yang di dapat untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah data dari APD PLN JAWA BARAT yang berisikan laporan data beban puncak bulanan penyulang area gardu induk majalaya dari januari 2011 sampai desember 2014 sebagai data acuan dan data aktual januari-desember 2015. Data kemudian dilatih menggunakan metode ANFIS pada software MATLAB versi b2010. Dari data hasil pelatihan data ANFIS kemudian dilakukan perbandingan dengan data aktual dan data metode regresi meliputi perbandingan anfis-aktual, regresi-aktual dan perbandingan anfis-regresi-aktual. Dari perbandingan disimpulkan bahwa data metode anfis lebih mendekati data aktual dengan rata-rata 1,4%, menunjukan prediksi ANFIS dapat menjadi referensi untuk peramalan beban listrik dimasa depan.


Author(s):  
Angga debby frayudha ◽  
Aris Yulianto ◽  
Fatmawatul Qomariyah

Di era revolusi industry 4.0 terdapat banyak sekali kemudahan yang diberikan teknologi kepada manusia. Tentu ini akan menjadi baik apabila manusia mampu memanfaatkan hal tersebut dengan baik pula. Namun disisi lain juga bisa mengakibatkan dampak negative terhadap manusia, misalnya dengan adanya internet bisa mengakibatkan manusia melakukan penipuan di media social. Selain itu dengan canggihnya teknologi dapat menjadikan manusia menjadi malas yang bisa berimbas menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Maka dari itu untuk menghadapi hal ini perlu menyiapkan pendidikan yang baik.Pendidikan akan berjalan baik apabila lembaga yang mengurusnya berkompeten dalam melakukan tugasnya .Penulis coba memberikan ide untuk memprediksi kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Rembang menggunakan mentode ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) guna untuk membantu lembaga tersebut menyeleksi maupun menilai kinerja karyawan demi meningkatkan kualitas dari segi sumber daya manusia. ANFIS merupakan jaringan adaptif yang berbasis pada sistem kesimpulan fuzzy (fuzzy inference system). Model penilaian kinerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Rembang dengan menggunakan Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) menghasilkan penilaian  yang lebih baik dan akurat.  Hasil pengujian metode tersebut memiliki nilai akurasi 65%. Dengan metode ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) dapat memprediksi kinerja karyawan sebagai salah satu pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu nantinya system penlaian kinerja pegawai akan lebih tertata dan efisien.


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
MOUMI PANDIT ◽  
T BOSE ROY ◽  
M.K. GHOSE

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