scholarly journals Analisis penentu biaya kesulitan keuangan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-223
Author(s):  
Hendi Hendi ◽  
Jessica Jessica

Empirical studies aims to prove that the selected independent and control variables are indicators of determining the cost of financial distress. The object of research is all public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which are classified into 8 (eight) sectors, except for the financial sector. Data analysis uses Panel Regression analysis on secondary data samples obtained from the company's annual financial statements for the period of 2016-2020. The findings found that there is a significant negative effect between change in investment, return on assets and firm size on the cost of financial distress. The variables of probability of financial distress, holding of liquid assets, liquidity ratio, change in employment, leverage, return on equity, tobin's q, average profitability of its sector do not have a significant relationship to the cost of financial distress. Recommendations for future researchers are suggested for future research coverage not to occur during a pandemic. It is advisable for the next research to separate research that occurred during the pandemic period or the time range during normal conditions so that the sample comparison is fairer.

Author(s):  
Diyan Lestari

Dividend policy is one of the most important activities which investors will wait and interpret the action as a positive signal because it indicates the firm performance (a firm which distributes dividend considered has better performance). Dividend policy is a strategical decision since it will impact firm credibility and firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, growth opportunities, leverage, and size on dividend policy in the automotive industry which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2016. The automotive industry is one of Indonesian middle-class standard measurement and it will be the biggest automotive ASEAN market in 2019. We use secondary data and use pooling regression (panel regression) to analyze the result of the study. The result shows that profit margin, return on asset, and size has positive and statistically significant on dividend policy, growth opportunities has the negative effect and statistically significant on dividend policy, while return on equity and leverage do not affect the dividend policy. Keywords: Profitability, growth opportunities, leverage, firm size, dividend policy


Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Eva Lisnawati Sidabalok ◽  
Dwi Risma Deviyanti ◽  
Yoremia Lestari Ginting

The purpose of this study was to analyzed how much influence the return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), and debt ratio (DR) to the financial distress of coal mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange the period of 2010 – 2015. This study used secondary data obtained from IDX website with data collection method of purposive sampling then obtained 35 data sample research. Method of data analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Result of this research is return on assets (ROA) have significant positive effect to financial distress, current ratio (CR) has no positive significant effect on financialdistress, and debt ratio (DR) has a significant negative effect on financial distress of coal mining company. The results of this study obtained R square value of 0.869 which means the company’s financial distress condition can be predicted by using the four independent variabels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1049-1054

One of the accounting assumptions is going concern. Going concern is how company can survive in long time business operation. Going concern becomes very crucial for users of financial statements, namely investors and creditors. If the company in which the investor invests funds and the creditors lend their funds is bankrupt, then the investment and credit lent are in vain and the investor and creditor suffer losses. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress, debt default, and audit tenure on the acceptance of going concern audit opinion in the period 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data from manufacturing companies financial report which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange, using purposive sampling method, we obtained 28 companies that are feasible, so that the sample from the study amounted to 140 samples. Statistical tests were performed using SPSS version 24.0 using logistic regression analysis. The results of this study show that financial distress variables have a significant negative effect while debt default and audit tenure have a positive effect on the acceptance of going-concern audit opinion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Tahniatun Naili ◽  
Nora Hilmia Primasari

This research is conducted to analyze the influence of audit delay, size of public accountant firm, financial distress, audit opinion and company size of auditor switching. The population in this research is used secondary data from the financial statment of all companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 as many 529 companies. This research used purposive sampling method and obtainde 359 companies sample. The data analysis used logistic regression analysis with program SPSS version 20. The result of this research show that size of public accountant firm and audit opinion have negative effect on auditor switching. While audit delay, financial distress and company size have not effect on auditor switching.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rilla Gantino ◽  
Melinda Kusuma Dewi

Abstract. This study aimed to analyze the effect of working capital to total assets (WCTA), operating income to total liabilities (OITL), and return on equity (ROE) on profit growth in transportation companies and construction and building companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 period. The method used is purposive and cluster sampling. This study used is secondary data from the financial statements. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show for transportation companies, working capital to total assets (WCTA) and operating income to total liabilities (OITL) have no significant effect on profit growth and return on equity (ROE) have significant positive effect on profit growth. On construction and building companies, working capital to total assets (WCTA) have significant negative effect on profit growth. Operating income to total liabilities (OITL) and return on equity (ROE) have no significant effect on profit growth. Simultaneously both show the same results, the independent variable (WCTA, OITL, and ROE) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (profit growth).   Keywords: : working capital to total assets (WCTA), operating income to total liabilities (OITL), return on equity (ROE), profit growth


Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Eva Lisnawati Sidabalok ◽  
Dwi Risma Deviyanti ◽  
Yoremia Lestari Ginting

The purpose of this study was to analyzed how much influence the return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), and debt ratio (DR) to the financial distress of coal mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange the period of 2010 – 2015. This study used secondary data obtained from IDX website with data collection method of purposive sampling then obtained 35 data sample research. Method of data analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Result of this research is return on assets (ROA) have significant positive effect to financial distress, current ratio (CR) has no positive significant effect on financialdistress, and debt ratio (DR) has a significant negative effect on financial distress of coal mining company. The results of this study obtained R square value of 0.869 which means the company’s financial distress condition can be predicted by using the four independent variabels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 337-343
Author(s):  
Fitri Indah Sari ◽  
R. A. Damayanti ◽  
Andi Kusumawati

This study aims to determine and analyze (1) the effect of the cash conversion cycle on financial distress, (2) the effect of chief executive officer power on financial distress, (3) the effect of the cash conversion cycle on leverage, (4) the effect of chief executive officer power on leverage (5) Effect of cash conversion cycle on leverage (6) Effect of cash conversion cycle on financial distress through leverage (7) Effect of chief executive officer power on financial distress through leverage. This research is a type of quantitative research. In this study using agency theory and stakeholder theory. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The sample determination in this study used purposive sampling with a sample size of 80. The research data is secondary data accessed through www.idx.co.id. The results showed that the cash conversion cycle had a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Chief executive officer power has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Cash conversion cycle has a positive and significant effect on leverage. Cash conversion cycle has a negative effect on leverage. Cash conversion cycle has a positive effect on financial distress through leverage. Chief executive officer power has a negative effect on financial distress through leverage. Keywords: Cash Conversion Cycle, Chief Executive Officer Power, Financial Distress, Leverage.


Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 298-307
Author(s):  
Siska Yuli Anita

Operations and investments of Islamic banks certainly require capital as the foundation and start of the bank's business, so estimating the cost of capital required is an important process and good corporate profits will provide a good image for the company. This study aims to determine the effect of capital with the Weighted Average Cost Of Capital (WACC) method on stock values. The effect of profitability with the ratio of Return On Equity (ROE) on stock value. And the effect of the cost of capital and profitability on the value of the stock. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method. By using secondary data in the form of monthly financial statements of Bank BTPN Syariah for the 2018-2020 period. All of these data are materials for estimating and calculating the cost of capital and profitability of Bank BTPN Syariah. The results showed that partially the cost of capital had a significant positive effect on the stock value, profitability had a significant negative effect on the stock value. Meanwhile, simultaneously the cost of capital and profitability affect the value of the stock.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 734
Author(s):  
Endriana Winda Wulandari ◽  
Jaeni Jaeni

This study aims to analyze the influence of operating cash flow, leverage, liquidity, operating capacity, profitability and sales growth on the financial distress of Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2015-2019. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data. The sample in this study obtained as many as 26 companies, in the case of the method used is purposive sampling which is a sampling method by determining the criteria that have been determined. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression. The results of the F test show that operating cash flow, leverage, liquidity, operating capacity, profitability, and sales growth variables simultaneously affect financial distress. However, in testing the hypothesis (t-test) the operating cash flow, operating capacity, profitability and sales growth variables have no effect on financial distress, while the leverage and liquidity variables have a significant and negative effect on financial distress


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Jenny Florentina ◽  
Supriyanto Supriyanto

This research is aimed to investigate determinant factors of firm performance especially listed companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange, using Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Market-to-Book Value Ratio (MBR) as dependent variables. Determinants tested are current assets, leverage, cash flow, sales growth, investment in fixed assets, company characteristics, and income tax expense, with liquidity as control. Panel data regression is applied using secondary data in this study, with sample of companies with complete and audited annual financial statements for 2012-2017 period which are listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results revealed current assets have significant negative effect on firm performance, while cash flow from operating activities, sales growth, and income tax expense significantly influence firm performance in positive. However leverage, investing and financing cash flow insignificantly influence firm performance. Firm characteristic overall has insignificant effect towards ROA and MBR but significantly determine ROE.


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