scholarly journals COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS IN BANKING INDUSTRY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONSOLIDATION, COMPETITION AND CONCENTRATION IN THE INDONESIA BANKING INDUSTRY BETWEEN 2001 AND 2009

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyaningsih ◽  
Anne Daly
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Conventional View ◽  
The Past ◽  
Banking Market

Few large banks dominate the Indonesia banking industri. Furthermore, in the past ten years, there were a series of mergers and acquisitions in the banking market. The facts cause implications on competition. In this paper, we examine these issues exploiting an unconsolidated annual financial report of all commercial banks between 2001 and 2009. The Panzar-Rose method is employed to examine the banks behavior in competition. Estimates indicate that banks in all three subsamples, large; medium-sized and small are working in a monopolistically competitive market. The analysis of market concentration supports the conventional view that concentration impairs competition. The study shows that the most competitive market was the medium-sized banks because it was least concentrated. In contrast, the large market was more concentrated thus it was less competitive. The consolidation policies driven by the Central Bank reduced market concentration because mergers and acquisitions were mostly conducted by the mediumsized and small banks. Further the improvement of market share distribution and the increasing capacity of the merging banks enhanced competition in the Indonesia banking industry.JEL Classification: D43, G21Keywords: Banking, market competition, market structure

scholarly journals COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS IN BANKING INDUSTRY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONSOLIDATION, COMPETITION AND CONCENTRATION IN THE INDONESIA BANKING INDUSTRY BETWEEN 2001 AND 2009

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-186
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyaningsih ◽  
Anne Daly
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Conventional View ◽  
The Past ◽  
Banking Market

Few large banks dominate the Indonesia banking industri. Furthermore, in the past ten years, there were a series of mergers and acquisitions in the banking market. The facts cause implications on competition. In this paper, we examine these issues exploiting an unconsolidated annual financial report of all commercial banks between 2001 and 2009. The Panzar-Rose method is employed to examine the banks behavior in competition. Estimates indicate that banks in all three subsamples, large; medium-sized and small are working in a monopolistically competitive market. The analysis of market concentration supports the conventional view that concentration impairs competition. The study shows that the most competitive market was the medium-sized banks because it was least concentrated. In contrast, the large market was more concentrated thus it was less competitive. The consolidation policies driven by the Central Bank reduced market concentration because mergers and acquisitions were mostly conducted by the mediumsized and small banks. Further the improvement of market share distribution and the increasing capacity of the merging banks enhanced competition in the Indonesia banking industry. JEL Classification: D43, G21Keywords: Banking, market competition, market structure

scholarly journals Market Concentration, Capital and Risk Taking in Banking Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Erika Sefila Putri ◽  
Rahmat Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Bank Risk ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

Banking market concentration is an interesting banking topic to study because the banking market structure plays an important role in a country's banking system. This study aims to determine the relationship between banking market concentration and bank risk taking, and bank capital as a moderating variable on the relationship between bank capital and bank risk taking. The test was conducted using multiple linear regression on 104 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia from 2007 to 2016. The results of this study indicate that banking market concentration has a positive effect on bank risk-taking, and bank capital weakens the positive effect of bank market concentration on bank risk-taking.

Market structure-performance hypothesis in Kenyan banking industry

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon W. Giorgis Sahile ◽  
Daniel Kipkirong Tarus ◽  
Thomas Kimeli Cheruiyot
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Content Type

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to test market structure-performance hypothesis in banking industry in Kenya. Specifically, the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) and market efficiency hypotheses were examined to determine how market concentration and efficiency affect bank performance in Kenya. Design/methodology/approach – The study used secondary data of 44 commercial banks operating from 2000 to 2009. Three proxies to measure bank performance were used while market concentration and market share were used as proxies for market structure. Market concentration was measured using two concentration measures; the concentration ratio of the four largest banks (CR4) and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, while market share was used as a proxy for efficiency. The study made use of generalized least square regression method. Findings – The empirical results confirm that market efficiency hypothesis is a predictor of firm performance in the banking sector in Kenya and rejects the traditional SCP hypothesis. Thus, the results support the view that efficient banks maximize profitability. Practical implications – The study provides insights into the role of efficiency in enhancing profitability in commercial banks in Kenya. It has managerial implication that profitable banks ought to be efficient and dispels the notion of collusive behavior as a precursor for profitability. Originality/value – The paper fills an important gap in the extant literature by proving insights into what determines bank profitability in banking sector in Kenya. Although this area is rich in research, little work has been conducted in the developing economies and in particular no study in the knowledge has addressed this critical issue in Kenya.

Recovery Of Npas Through Debt Recovery Channels In Indian Banks - An Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. 245-254
Author(s):  
R. Alamelumangai ◽  
B. Sudha
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
The Past ◽  
Security Interest ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Indian Banks ◽  
Debt Recovery

Indian Banking industry is grappling with the colossal Non-performing assets in the recent past. The amount of stressed advances was enlarged and the trend of NPA recovery remains sluggish in the Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs). According to the RBI’s Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India (2016), “Annual recovery rate of NPAs of SCBs has been steadily declining for the past 12 years and hit the lowest level of 20.8% during 2016-17”. Existing recovery channels, namely, Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT), Lok Adalat and Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002(SARFAESI Act 2002) have witnessed the reduction in their rate of NPA recovery. In this study, an attempt is made to examine the effectiveness these channels in the reduction of NPAs. The effectiveness of the recovery channels is analyzed on the basis of the amount of NPAs recovered during the period of 13 years from 2005 to 2017. To understand the significant difference in the trend of NPA recovery among the existing channels, statistical test of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has been used.

Where You Live Matters: Local Bank Competition, Online Marketplace Lending, and Disparity in Borrower Benefits

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Alyakoob ◽  
Mohammad S. Rahman ◽  
Zaiyan Wei
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Consumer Credit ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Bank Competition ◽  
The Past ◽  
Online Marketplace ◽  
Geographic Boundaries

In the past decade, the proliferation of online marketplace lending has been disrupting the consumer credit market, especially for personal loans for debt consolidation. These lenders, for example, Lending Club, transcend the geographic boundaries within which local banks operate and offer homogeneous access and terms to borrowers. However, the ultimate benefits borrowers derive from marketplace lending can differ significantly because local alternatives may replace marketplace loans when available and favorable. Correspondingly, if local bank competition drives the substitution of an existing marketplace loan with a traditional bank loan, the promise of equal benefits to all borrowers from marketplace lending is unlikely to fully materialize. This competitive dynamic has implications for policy making, particularly in judging the ramifications of bank mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Our results indicate that a borrower who resides in a more competitive market is more likely to pay off a P2P loan early by making a large, one-time payment compared with a borrower from a less competitive market, indicating a substitution with a local bank loan. Thus, borrowers from different markets do not benefit equally from online marketplace lending, disrupting the consumer credit market. In particular, consumers in smaller markets continue to be disadvantaged because of the absence of competitive intensity. This is a consequence of traditional banks competing within their local markets and incentivized to attract marketplace borrowers to traditional loans primarily by their local market conditions. Therefore, unless geographic frictions in traditional lending markets are removed, digital disruptions cannot equalize the benefits to consumers.

scholarly journals Competition and Concentration in Bangladeshi Banking Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Anwar Hossain Repon ◽  
Zahidul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Monopolistic Competition ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Sample Period ◽  
Banking Competition ◽  
The Past ◽  
Bank Concentration

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the market structure and degree of concentration of Bangladeshi banking industry. The study measured market concentration by using widely recognized measures like k-bank concentration ratio and Herfindahl-Hirchman Index (HHI). It evaluates market structure by applying Panzar-Rosse Model over 8 years period from 2006 to 2013. The result of concentration measures indicates a decreasing trend and low level of market concentration in Bangladeshi banking industry over the sample period. The panzer-Rosse “H-Statistic” suggests that banks in Bangladesh are operating under monopolistic competition. Present paper contributes to a burgeoning literature on banking competition that has evolved significantly over the past periods on a developing country perspective like Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Market structure and performance of Malaysian banking industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossazana Ab-Rahim ◽  
Sheen Nie Chiang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Market Structure ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Efficient Frontier ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Net Interest Margin

Purpose The main purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the market structure and financial performance of Malaysian commercial banks over the period of 2000 to 2011 by testing the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) and efficient-structure (ESH) hypotheses. Design/methodology/approach Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is employed to measure the efficiency of banks, while concentration ratio is used to assess the market structure of Malaysian banks. Next, utilizing the least squares method, both variables – market structure and efficiency of banks – among other explanatory variables (market share, operating expenses, loans ratio and size of banks) are regressed upon the dependent variable, namely financial performance of banks represented by return on asset (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and net interest margin (NIMTA). Findings The concentration of Malaysian banking industry is at a declining trend; structurally speaking, Malaysian banks are more competitive due to less market concentration. In terms of efficiency, the DEA results reveal that Malaysian banks are operating below their capacity at 40 per cent of efficiency. Thus, Malaysian banks could reduce their utilization of inputs by 60 per cent to operate on the efficient frontier. Next, the results offer support to ESH, which implies that market concentration and banking efficiency determines the profitability performance of Malaysian commercial banks. Originality/value Past studies on Malaysian banking sector had tended to focus either on measuring the performance or assessing the market structure of banks. Thus, this study attempts to fill the gap in the literature by testing the nexus between the market structure and the performance of banks.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSENTRASI STRUKTUR PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA INDUSTRI KOMERSIAL PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2007 - 2011

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mr Rofanov
Keyword(s):  
Market Structure ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Based on the ratio of market share of 11 commercial banks discovered the phenomenon gap of the period 2007-2011 where 11 commercial banks dominate the banking market predominantly in Indonesia, including four state-owned banks. This phenomenon has resulted in the banking market structure tends to form an oligopoly, it is obviously affecting the behavior of banks that have a dominant position to maintain supernormal profit, which is reluctant to extend credit with low interest tribes and not a reflection of efficient behavior that ultimately lead to the real sector can not run role in the economy because of factors hampered financing. And with the market conditions are 11 commercial banks were so dominant, which is feared if one bank's collapse could affect the performance of banks in a systemic and even disrupt the Indonesian economy in general. The objectives of this research to determine the form of the banking market structure and analize the influence of concentration market structure and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Return on Asset (ROA) wich is as a proxy of Financial Performance Banking in 2007 until 2011 periods. The data in this study was collected from Indonesian Banking Directory of 2007-2011. The collected sample was 11 biggest commercial banks over the period from 2007-2011. The analysis model  was used to determine the shape of banking market structure by using CR4 concentration ratio (Four Concentration Ratio) on a share of the assets, the share of third-party funding (DPK) and the share of loans, that produce banking that shaped the oligopoly market structure moderate low or concentration oligopoly level IV, where four largest banks a dominate about 42% - 50% market share. The estimation of the Fixed Effect Model unknown  that concentration market, market share, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive effect on profitability (Return on Assets ) as a proxy for the performance of the banking industry. And for the  Non Performing Loan (NPL) has a negatively effect on profitability (Return on Assets) as a proxy for the performance of the banking industry.

scholarly journals Forign Ownership and Bank Performance: Evidence From Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amarilla Hapsari ◽  
Rofikoh Rokhim
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of foreign entry on the domestic bank-ing market’s profitability and overhead costs as financial sector FDI is a relatively new phenom-enon and typically takes the form of banks in industrialized countries establishing branches and facilities in developing countries. A panel data covering the period from 2000 to 2012 is set based on the financial data from 82 commercial banks, which operated in Indonesia as of De-cember 2012 and represented 92 percent of the commercial banks’ total assets. The results of this study are expected to complement the existing collection of studies on the foreign penetra-tion in the Indonesian banking industry, as to date there has been limited study of the impact of foreign ownership on bank performance in Indonesia. From a policy perspective, this study draws some conclusions which clarify the impacts of foreign penetration on banking industry. The government should continue to open the banking market up to foreign investors if they are proven to bring a positive impact, and should act conversely if they are proven to have an adverse impact on the local banking sector.

scholarly journals Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Market Concentration and Interest Spread

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehwish Aziz Khan ◽  
Attiya Javid .
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Threshold Level ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Antitrust Authority ◽  
The Right ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigates the relationship of mergers & acquisitions with the interest spread of the banking industry in Pakistan. To assess whether the merger of Pakistani banks were a success or otherwise, profitability, liquidity ratios, and net interest spread are computed which are considered essential to judge the financial performance of any bank. Data is taken for the period of 1997-2010 and this data have been used to calculate the interest spread and market concentration. Market Concentration is calculated by using Herfindahl-Hirschman Index or HHI. Findings show that the profitability and net interest spread of two merged banks declines as a result of mergers. It is also revealed that Concentration of the banking industry shows a rising trend during 2008 and 2009 after mergers occurred during 2007 as a result of merger. However, it shows the level that almost approaches the threshold i.e. 1000. One or two more mergers can push up threshold level of HH index. It means that it is the right time for banking industry of Pakistan to be reviewed by any antitrust authority to maintain the optimum level of competition.

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