ARCHITECTURE OF MODERN SUBTIDAL DUNES (SAND WAVES), BAY OF BOURGNEUF, FRANCE

Author(s):  
SERGE BERNÉ ◽  
JACQUES DURAND ◽  
OLIVIER WEBER
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Н. Демиденко ◽  
N. Demidenko

In the Mezen bay and estuaries Mezen and Kuloy can be high concentrations of mud suspension there, involving the formation at times mobile suspensions and settled mud. Within estuaries the river water is mixed with the sea water by the action of tidal motions, by waves on the sea surface and by the river discharge forcing its way to the sea. Nearly all shallow tidal estuaries, where currents exceed about 1,0m s-1 and where sand is present, have sand waves. Sand waves have a variety of cross-sectional and plan forms.


2009 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
PAOLO BLONDEAUX ◽  
GIOVANNA VITTORI

The process which leads to the formation of three-dimensional sand waves is investigated by means of a stability analysis which considers the time development of a small-amplitude bottom perturbation of a shallow tidal sea. The weakly nonlinear interaction of a triad of resonant harmonic components of the bottom perturbation is considered. The results show that the investigated resonance mechanism can trigger the formation of a three-dimensional bottom pattern similar to that observed in the field.


Author(s):  
Subhasish Dey ◽  
Rajesh K. Mahato ◽  
Sk Zeeshan Ali

Author(s):  
Ken P. Games ◽  
David I. Gordon

ABSTRACTSand waves are well known indicators of a mobile seabed. What do we expect of these features in terms of migration rates and seabed scour? We discuss these effects on seabed structures, both for the Oil and Gas and the Windfarm Industries, and consider how these impact on turbines and buried cables. Two case studies are presented. The first concerns a windfarm with a five-year gap between the planning survey and a subsequent cable route and environmental assessment survey. This revealed large-scale movements of sand waves, with the displacement of an isolated feature of 155 m in five years. Secondly, another windfarm development involved a re-survey, again over a five-year period, but after the turbines had been installed. This showed movements of sand waves of ∼50 m in five years. Observations of the scour effects on the turbines are discussed. Both sites revealed the presence of barchans. Whilst these have been extensively studied on land, there are few examples of how they behave in the marine environment. The two case studies presented show that mass transport is potentially much greater than expected and that this has implications for choosing turbine locations, the effect of scour, and the impact these sediment movements are likely to have on power cables.


2016 ◽  
pp. 1273-1273
Author(s):  
C. Liu ◽  
W.H. Cao ◽  
L. Xu ◽  
J. Lu ◽  
L. Liu

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
T. Kakinuma ◽  
T. Inoue ◽  
R. Akahori ◽  
A. Takeda

Abstract. The authors made erodible bed experiments under steady flow condition at the Chiyoda Experimental Flume, a large-scale facility constructed on the floodplain of the Tokachi River, and observed sand waves on the bed of the flume. In this study, the characteristics of the sand waves are examined along the longitudinal survey lines and confirmed to be dunes. Next, the authors estimated Manning's roughness coefficients from the observed hydraulic values and assumed that the rise of the coefficients attributed to the sand wave development. Finally, vertical flow distribution on the sand waves are examined, and observed velocity distribution on the crest of waves found to be explained by the logarithmic distribution theory.


1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold H. Bouma ◽  
Monty A. Hampton ◽  
Mel L. Rappeport ◽  
John W. Whitney ◽  
Paul G. Teleki ◽  
...  
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