The Impact of High-tech Product Export on the Regional Competitiveness of Science Technology and Maritime Transportation Innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 93 (sp1) ◽  
pp. 780
Author(s):  
Zhenshan Zhang ◽  
Xinli Zhao ◽  
Dan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Maritime Transportation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
High Tech Product ◽  
The Impact

Organizational-economic mechanism of regional development of high-tech engineering

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
M. S. Abrashkin
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
The Impact

The article presents a study on the assessment of the impact of science-intensive machine building on the development of the regional economy and increasing its competitiveness. Based on the analysis of foreign sources, a theoretical justification was given for increasing the regional competitiveness of the economy. The tools of regional support of enterprises of science-intensive machine building and the model of the organizational and economic mechanism for regional development of science-intensive machine building were proposed. It has been proven that the development of science-intensive machine building influences the competitiveness of the region. 

scholarly journals Multicriterial model of increasing the efficiency of high-tech production commercialization tools

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Bohdan BUTKO
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Economic Organization ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
High Tech Product ◽  
Efficiency Estimation ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Quantitative Assessments

The paper deals with a multi-criteria model for improving the efficiency of tools for commercialization of high-tech products, based on the application of the expert assessments method. The defined vertical classification of multistage commercialization efficiency calculation of the economic organizations activity is developed on basis of classification of the efficiency estimation optimum criteria of the commercialization tools derived from the high-tech commercialization production mechanism. These evaluation criteria are found functional and are an actual assessment of the economic activity effects, immanent to the nature of the economic organization, namely commercialization, for national economy as a whole and on the economic condition of the studied economic organization in particular. Special attention is paid to the econometric interpretation of the evaluation of effects and criteria for further efficiency improvement, such as determining the optimal system of equations which are substantial to the elaborated model. Despite numerous domestic developments, determining the most optimal criteria for assessing the effectiveness of commercialization of high-tech products remains a promising task. It should be noted that the development of an effective model for improving the effectiveness of tools is derived from certain criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and tools of the commercialization mechanism. Both of these components need further refinement and improvement. The application of a multi-criteria model for efficiency tools improvement is based on the expert assessments method, which is key anti-crisis approach in conditions of uncertainty, when classical prediction modeling of economic processes based only on quantitative assessments is insufficient to accurately assess the impact of purely quantitative assessments. All-in-all, the commercialization of a high-tech product in modern times of the system of international entrepreneurship also counts indirect aspects of the economic activities of organizations, such as environmental, social and marketing activities, etc.

scholarly journals The mechanisms of the impact of high-tech product export trade on regional carbon performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Han ◽  
Yan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
High Tech Product ◽  
Carbon Performance ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Export trade is a driving force of economic development, but it is also an important source of increasing carbon dioxide emissions. Against the background of suggestions of conflicts between economic development and environmental health, the proportion of high-tech products in the export trade of various countries has been rising, leading governments and scholars to focus on identifying the appropriate export structure for countries. While there is some knowledge on how high-tech product exports affect carbon dioxide emissions, the mechanisms involved in that link have not been adequately addressed in previous studies. This study is based on China’s inter-provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017, and uses the fixed effects model stepwise regression method and the bootstrap method to systematically investigate the mediating effects of industrial structure supererogation, low-carbon technological innovation and human capital accumulation, operating in the impact of high-tech product export trade on regional carbon performance. The research results show that high-tech product exports can help improve regional carbon performance. The mediating variables, industrial structure supererogation, low-carbon technological innovation and human capital accumulation, separately have positive and partially mediating effects on the link between high-tech products export trade and regional carbon performance. After considering the alternative indicator of regional carbon performance and the replacement of test method, the results of this study are still robust. The research results are instructive for an understanding of the relationship between high-tech product export trade and regional carbon performance. They highlight the important role of high-tech product exports in improving regional carbon performance, and have significance in promoting China’s green and low-carbon transition.

Evaluating the security of the fiscal and budgetary system of the Kemerovo Oblast

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 966-979
Author(s):  
O.B. Sheveleva ◽  
E.V. Slesarenko
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Kemerovo Oblast ◽  
Manufacturing Sectors ◽  
Fiscal System ◽  
Integral Indicator

Subject. The article deals with the security of the fiscal and budgetary system in resource-based regions during highly volatile prices in the global energy market external economic, political, technological and epidemiological shocks. Objectives. The study is to detect hazards in the fiscal and budgetary system of resource-based regions. Such hazards really put the regional competitiveness and economic security at peril. Methods. The article evaluates the security of the fiscal system in the Kemerovo Oblast through the integral indicator and the threshold (critical) value. Results. We found key threats to the fiscal and budgetary system of the Kemerovo Oblast, which undermine the regional competitiveness and economic security. Conclusions and Relevance. Authorities shall comprehensively attempt to create the environment for developing manufacturing sectors in the region, especially science-intensive and high-tech production enterprises by alleviating infrastructure and administrative constraints for business, raising the finance of science and innovation from the State and mobilize investors' resources, lure them to finance prioritized lines of the regional economic development. The findings and conclusions can be used to outline principles of the region's economic policy, socioeconomic development strategies of the region economy.

Impacts of separate rejection water treatment on the overall plant performance

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wett ◽  
J. Alex
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Operating Experience ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Total N ◽  
Unit Process ◽  
Innovative Tool ◽  
The Impact

A separate rejection water treatment appears as a high-tech unit process which might be recommendable only for specific cases of an upgrading of an existing wastewater treatment plant. It is not the issue of this paper to consider a specific separate treatment process itself but to investigate the influence of such a process on the overall plant performance. A plant-wide model has been applied as an innovative tool to evaluate effects of the implemented sidestream strategy on the mainstream treatment. The model has been developed in the SIMBA environment and combines acknowledged mathematical descriptions of the activated sludge process (ASM1) and the anaerobic mesophilic digestion (Siegrist model). The model's calibration and validation was based on data from 5 years of operating experience of a full-scale rejection water treatment. The impact on the total N-elimination efficiency is demonstrated by detailed nitrogen mass flow schemes including the interactions between the wastewater and the sludge lane. Additionally limiting conditions due to dynamic N-return loads are displayed by the model's state variables.

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