scholarly journals Multicriterial model of increasing the efficiency of high-tech production commercialization tools

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Bohdan BUTKO
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Economic Organization ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
High Tech Product ◽  
Efficiency Estimation ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Quantitative Assessments

The paper deals with a multi-criteria model for improving the efficiency of tools for commercialization of high-tech products, based on the application of the expert assessments method. The defined vertical classification of multistage commercialization efficiency calculation of the economic organizations activity is developed on basis of classification of the efficiency estimation optimum criteria of the commercialization tools derived from the high-tech commercialization production mechanism. These evaluation criteria are found functional and are an actual assessment of the economic activity effects, immanent to the nature of the economic organization, namely commercialization, for national economy as a whole and on the economic condition of the studied economic organization in particular. Special attention is paid to the econometric interpretation of the evaluation of effects and criteria for further efficiency improvement, such as determining the optimal system of equations which are substantial to the elaborated model. Despite numerous domestic developments, determining the most optimal criteria for assessing the effectiveness of commercialization of high-tech products remains a promising task. It should be noted that the development of an effective model for improving the effectiveness of tools is derived from certain criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and tools of the commercialization mechanism. Both of these components need further refinement and improvement. The application of a multi-criteria model for efficiency tools improvement is based on the expert assessments method, which is key anti-crisis approach in conditions of uncertainty, when classical prediction modeling of economic processes based only on quantitative assessments is insufficient to accurately assess the impact of purely quantitative assessments. All-in-all, the commercialization of a high-tech product in modern times of the system of international entrepreneurship also counts indirect aspects of the economic activities of organizations, such as environmental, social and marketing activities, etc.

scholarly journals Pest-Method Development to Assess the Financial Stability of Logistic Companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4597-4601
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Impact

Financial stability and solvency of the company is a guarantee of effective development and the basis for making effective management decisions by management. This approach to business planning makes it possible to conduct a qualitative assessment of operating and investment activities and reflects the ability to timely repay its debt obligations. In Russian and world practice, there are many approaches to assessing the financial condition, however, the peculiarity of our study is the use of methodological tools that allow us to assess the profile of the organization when assessing the external and internal environment of the company. The paper identifies the elements of the macroenvironment, types of financial stability of the organization. Based on the system of expert assessments for PEST-metod, environmental factors are determined, including the probability of an event, the impact on the organization, the direction of influence, and the degree of importance. The assessment is based on conditions of an economic, political, socio-cultural and technological nature. This technique is a systematic approach to the study of the influence of conditions that form the external and internal environment of the company, market and production factors on the quantity and quality of products, services rendered. The results of the study indicate possible prospects for the development of further economic activities of the organization in the selected functioning environment.

The Impact of the Market Concentration Ratio on the Productivity Romanian chemical industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Siminica ◽  
Silviu Valentin Carstina ◽  
Daniel Circiumaru ◽  
Lavinia Netoiu
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Market Concentration ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Impact

In this article we enlarge upon the market concentration ratio of all the companies in the chemical industry (divided into 16 areas of activity, according to the NACE code: The National Classification of Economic Activities), but also of the most important 50 companies in this sector, depending on the turnover. Throughout the paper, we deal with the correlation between the market concentration and profitability, determined by taking into consideration the net profit, ROA, ROE and the profit margin. The research results point to the existence of a weak correlation between the concentration ratio as an independent variable, and ROA and the profit margin as dependent variables. However, the correlation is direct and strong if connected to the net profit and ROE. For these two variables, there are patters of linear regression that have been brought together.

scholarly journals The mechanisms of the impact of high-tech product export trade on regional carbon performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Han ◽  
Yan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
High Tech Product ◽  
Carbon Performance ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Export trade is a driving force of economic development, but it is also an important source of increasing carbon dioxide emissions. Against the background of suggestions of conflicts between economic development and environmental health, the proportion of high-tech products in the export trade of various countries has been rising, leading governments and scholars to focus on identifying the appropriate export structure for countries. While there is some knowledge on how high-tech product exports affect carbon dioxide emissions, the mechanisms involved in that link have not been adequately addressed in previous studies. This study is based on China’s inter-provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017, and uses the fixed effects model stepwise regression method and the bootstrap method to systematically investigate the mediating effects of industrial structure supererogation, low-carbon technological innovation and human capital accumulation, operating in the impact of high-tech product export trade on regional carbon performance. The research results show that high-tech product exports can help improve regional carbon performance. The mediating variables, industrial structure supererogation, low-carbon technological innovation and human capital accumulation, separately have positive and partially mediating effects on the link between high-tech products export trade and regional carbon performance. After considering the alternative indicator of regional carbon performance and the replacement of test method, the results of this study are still robust. The research results are instructive for an understanding of the relationship between high-tech product export trade and regional carbon performance. They highlight the important role of high-tech product exports in improving regional carbon performance, and have significance in promoting China’s green and low-carbon transition.

scholarly journals COMPLEX EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS IMPACT ON LITHUANIAN INDUSTRIES

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Algirdas Krivka
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Complex Evaluation ◽  
Crisis Recovery ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

The paper analyses the impact of the economic crisis of 2008 on Lithuanian industries. The research involves 68 industries identified according to the 2nd-digit level classification of economic activities by Statistics Lithuania. Considering industry to be a complex phenomenon, the crisis effect is evaluated complexly on the basis of the system of 10 financial state and performance indicators belonging to four main groups of enterprise financial ratios: profitability, liquidity, solvency and asset turnover. SAW, TOPSIS and VIKOR multi-criteria decision making methods, widely applied in construction, economics and management, are selected as mathematical tools for quantitative assessment of the economic crisis effect on Lithuanian industries. By applying multi-criteria decision making methods relative positions (ranks) of industries are determined for every year of the period of 2006–2011. The ranks and their changes are further analysed distinguishing pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis periods, determining the industries most and least affected by the economic crisis; also, the industries characterised by the fastest and the slowest after-crisis recovery.

Suitability Analysis of Ecological Restoration for Coastal Area under Transportation Construction

2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 1965-1968
Author(s):  
Chun Ma ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Xiao Chun Zhang ◽  
Guang Yu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Restoration ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Tidal Marshes ◽  
Suitability Analysis ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Transportation Construction ◽  
The Impact

Harbors or seaports are major hub of human economic activities, and also centers of environmental issues, which have environmental impacts on the estuary, tidal marshes and coastal wetlands. This paper analyzed the impact of transportation construction on coastal area, reviewed the ecological restoration techniques for habitat under transportation construction, proposed the procedure of suitability analysis of ecological restoration and established an evaluation criteria framework of ecological restoration suitability. The suitability framework which is set up by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in this paper could be applied to analyze suitability for ecological restoration of transportation construction projects.

Analyzing the protective functions of accounting and traces of illegal economic actions

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 887-906
Author(s):  
Sergei A. ZVYAGIN ◽  
Tat'yana N. FOMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Accounting System ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic Crimes

Subject. The article addresses theoretical and methodological problems related to the analysis of protective functions of accounting process in the system of countering economic crimes and offenses. Objectives. The study focuses on reviewing the condition of protective functions in the accounting system at the current stage. Methods. We apply the systems and logical approaches, general scientific methods of knowledge to develop the framework of categories for accountants to implement the tasks they face to counteract economic crimes. Results. Based on our analysis, we developed a classification of accounting functions; formulated our own definition of protective functions of the accounting process; offered a unique classification of traces of illegal activities impacting the accounting process. The information containing traces of criminal economic impact may be demanded by law enforcement authorities and control and auditing bodies, audit organizations, and interested owners. Conclusions. The offered classification of accounting functions and traces of the impact of illegal activities on accounting process will enable to improve the quality of expert work on detecting, documenting, investigating and preventing illegal economic activities that are associated with accounting system.

scholarly journals Assessment of the export potential of Russian engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
Victor A. Bazhanov ◽  
Lyudmila S. Veselaya ◽  
Iina I. Oreshko
Keyword(s):  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
Investment Evaluation ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Original Table ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Domestic Products

The article attempts to assess the possible parameters of the state of mechanical engineering in Russia in the event of a significant increase in the export of its products provided for by the national project "International Cooperation and Export". The evaluation of the parameters is based on the premise that an increase in the export of engineering products will entail an increase in the volume of its production (provided that there is no decrease in domestic consumption) in the country, which in turn will necessitate a possible re-equipment and reconstruction of existing industries and the creation of new ones. In addition, increasing the output of competitive high-tech products will require increased R&D and the creation of related organizations. All this in total may require significant investment. Evaluation of hypothetical investments in the implementation of intentions to increase the export of engineering products was carried out according to the table of use of domestic products at basic prices from the Rosstat system of input-output tables. At the same time, the original table was transformed into a worksheet with the inclusion of the investment unit, as a result of calculations on which, apart from hypothetical investments equal to the difference between the initial and estimated values of fixed assets, the impact on the output of economic activities related to engineering was determined.

scholarly journals BARRIERS OF EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES TO RUSSIAN NON-COMMODITY EXPORTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
E. A. Amiraslanova ◽  
N. Yu. Barkova ◽  
T. O. Shpunt
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Double Taxation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Correct Execution ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The non-commodity exports development issues from the Russian Federation to foreign countries have been considered. The main barriers, constraining the development of non-commodity exports have been analyzed. Also the classification of such “barriers of ignorance” has been developed and the measures, allowing to reduce the impact of these barriers have been proposed: creation of an electronic commercial site; creation of multifunctional centers, in which certification and licensing procedures would be carried out, customs and tax сonsultancy to potential exporters, advice and assistance in obtaining the necessary permission documentation in foreign countries; сounselling on the correct execution of foreign economic contracts to avoid double taxation and transfer pricing and other measures.

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