scholarly journals PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CHILDREN CRIME IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL ADAT LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 810
Author(s):  
Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah ◽  
Sigid Suseno ◽  
Mien Rukmini ◽  
Lies Sulistiani

Children who are in conflict with the law cannot be separated from the responsibilities of parents as the first party in the child's environment. The relationship between parents and children is a harmonized relationship from a strong emotional connection on the basis of blood relations. This situation makes parents unable to release and be released responsibility for their children's behavior. When children are faced with the law, policies to take over the responsibility of supervising children from parents, by denying that parents actually have the opportunity to deal with the problems of children who are dealing with the law are more often chosen. Even though the responsibility is transferred from the parents, they will find it difficult to rebuild the relationships they previously had with their children. This connection shows that parents also play a role when their children commit criminal acts indirectly

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Eirene Mary

God is the God who wants to reveal Himself to humans. God also revealed what He wanted humans to do in the 10 Commanments. The law provides for the things that humans must do in relation to God and with others. The first law in human relations is the law concerning parents and children. Children must respect their parents. In fact, there are many events that show the fading of the values of respecting parents. This paper tries to reexamine the fifth law regarding respect for parents by analyzing Deuteronomy 5:16.  The analysis is done by looking for the meaning of the word "honor" and synthesizing several interpretations of the meaning of honoring parents.From this analysis it was found that through parents, a child is born into the world. Parents are God's representatives. The relationship between parent and child is the highest relationship in human relations. God gives orders for children to respect their parents. Respecting parents can be done in the form of submitting to parents, obeying parents and caring for parents in their old age. This has implications in the process of family education where parents are responsible for educating their children, children must be taught about things that God has done and submit to authority.  AbstrakAllah adalah Allah yang mau menyatakan diri-Nya kepada manusia.  Allah juga menyatakan apa yang dikehendaki-Nya untuk dilakukan oleh manusia dalam hukum Taurat.  Hukum Taurat memberikan hal-hal yang harus dilakukan oleh manusia dalam hubungannya dengan Allah dan dengan sesama.  Hukum pertama dalam hubungan dengan manusia adalah hukum tentang orang tua dan anak.  Anak harus menghormati orang tuanya. Kenyataan yang terjadi saat ini, banyak kejadian yang menunjukkan lunturnya nilai-nilai menghormati orang tua. Tulisan ini mencoba meneliti kembali hukum Taurat yang kelima mengenai menghormati orang tua dengan menganalisis Ulangan 5:16.  Analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan mencari makna kata “hormat” dan mensintesakan beberapa penafsiran mengenai makna menghormati orang tua.  Dari analisis tersebut ditemukan bahwa melalui orang tua, seorang anak dilahirkan ke dalam dunia.  Orang tua adalah wakil Allah.  Hubungan orang tua dan anak adalah hubungan yang tertinggi dalam hubungan antar manusia.  Allah memberikan perintah agar anak menghormati orang tua.  Menghormati orang tua dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk tunduk kepada orang tua, taat kepada orang tua dan memelihara orang tua pada masa tuanya.  Hal ini berimplikasi dalam proses pendidikan keluarga dimana orang tua bertanggung jawab dalam mendidik anak-anaknya, anak-anak harus diajarkan tentang hal-hal yang sudah dilakukan Allah dan tunduk pada otoritas.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 366
Author(s):  
Burim Tahiri

The parental right shall regulate the relationships between parents and children as well as other persons of kin. The characteristics of this right shall be the various elements which are very important in accomplishment of relations between parents and children. In this paper we will be focused on limitation, deprivation and termination of parental responsibility. Even that the importance of elements comprising the parental responsibility is undisputed, our focus has derived as a consequence of the importance and sensitivity that these elements have in contrary to the other elements comprising the parental right. Limitation of the parental responsibility comes due to the abuse of children by their parents. In such cases the parents shall be limited to parental responsibility to that time limit such a situation lasts. Deprivation of parental responsibility may come as a consequence of parents, behaviors from which the personality or property of the children is at a high danger. Parents with such behaviors that endanger seriously the personality or property of children shall be deprived from the parental responsibility. Termination of parental responsibility happens in certain cases based on which the parents shall not be any more responsible for their children after there have been fulfilled the conditions foreseen by the Law. With the positive legislations of some countries included in this paper there have been determined expressively the cases of termination of parental responsibility. It is important to mention that not all countries have determined, in their Laws, the matter of termination of parental responsibility that makes the discussion of this paper more distinctive.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Podi Sastra Pramana Putra

Abstract: The quasi broken home phenomenon in the families of planters can be seen that, this family resembles the Broken Home family, where the relationship between parents and children does not work well. However, the parents are still intact. In addition, parents often leave children. This is caused by several factors, namely parents are busy with work so they do not have time and time to guide their children. Sometimes quasi broken home is caused by parents leaving children without news. The impact of quasi broken home on children's behavior is: children often go home late at night, skip school, fight, deny parents to even get drunk.Keywords: Phenomenon, Quasi Broken Home,  Farmers. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-428
Author(s):  
Özgün Ünver ◽  
Ides Nicaise

This article tackles the relationship between Turkish-Belgian families with the Flemish society, within the specific context of their experiences with early childhood education and care (ECEC) system in Flanders. Our findings are based on a focus group with mothers in the town of Beringen. The intercultural dimension of the relationships between these families and ECEC services is discussed using the Interactive Acculturation Model (IAM). The acculturation patterns are discussed under three main headlines: language acquisition, social interaction and maternal employment. Within the context of IAM, our findings point to some degree of separationism of Turkish-Belgian families, while they perceive the Flemish majority to have an assimilationist attitude. This combination suggests a conflictual type of interaction. However, both parties also display some traits of integrationism, which points to the domain-specificity of interactive acculturation.


2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
Raffaele Caterina

“A system of private ownership must provide for something more sophisticated than absolute ownership of the property by one person. A property owner needs to be able to do more than own it during his lifetime and pass it on to someone else on his death.”1 Those who own things with a long life quite naturally feel the urge to deal in segments of time. Most of the owner's ambitions in respect of time can be met by the law of contract. But contract does not offer a complete solution, since contracts create only personal rights. Certain of the owner's legitimate wishes can be achieved only if the law allows them to be given effect in rem—that is, as proprietary rights. Legal systems have responded differently to the need for proprietary rights limited in time. Roman law created usufruct and other iura in re aliena; English law created different legal estates. Every system has faced similar problems. One issue has been the extent to which the holder of a limited interest should be restricted in his or her use and enjoyment in order to protect the holders of other interests in the same thing. A common core of principles regulates the relationship between those who hold temporary interests and the reversioners. For instance, every system forbids holder of the possessory interest to damage the thing arbitrarily. But other rules are more controversial. This study focuses upon the rules which do not forbid, but compel, certain courses of action.


Author(s):  
András Sajó ◽  
Renáta Uitz

This chapter examines the relationship between parliamentarism and the legislative branch. It explores the evolution of the legislative branch, leading to disillusionment with the rationalized law-making factory, a venture run by political parties beyond the reach of constitutional rules. The rise of democratically bred party rule is positioned between the forces favouring free debate versus effective decision-making in the legislature. The chapter analyses the institutional make-up and internal operations of the legislature, the role of the opposition in the legislative assembly, and explores the benefits of bicameralism for boosting the powers of the legislative branch. Finally, it looks at the law-making process and its outsourcing via delegating legislative powers to the executive.


Author(s):  
Carla Ferstman

This chapter considers the consequences of breaches of human rights and international humanitarian law for the responsible international organizations. It concentrates on the obligations owed to injured individuals. The obligation to make reparation arises automatically from a finding of responsibility and is an obligation of result. I analyse who has this obligation, to whom it is owed, and what it entails. I also consider the right of individuals to procedures by which they may vindicate their right to a remedy and the right of access to a court that may be implied from certain human rights treaties. In tandem, I consider the relationship between those obligations and individuals’ rights under international law. An overarching issue is how the law of responsibility intersects with the specialized regimes of human rights and international humanitarian law and particularly, their application to individuals.


1999 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Maurizio Mistri

This paper focuses on the problem of the governance of industrial districts in Italy. The analysis begins with an assessment of the dynamic processes that characterize the development of industrial districts, particularly as concerns the elements of a cultural nature. The relationship between local political attitudes and forms of local growth is considered, generally revealing how in the various practical examples there is a convergence between models of political behavior and the needs of the system of small enterprises. The paper ends with a brief discussion of the law 317/91, designed to establish the responsibilities and roles of the industrial districts.


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