Changing the paradigm of cervical cancer prevention through introduction of HPV-testing: evaluation of the implementation process of the Jujuy Demonstration Project in Argentina
Abstract Background The Jujuy Demonstration Project (JDP) was a four-year implementation project (2011-2014) to develop, implement and evaluate the programmatic components of an HPV-based screening program in Argentina . The aim of this paper is present a qualitative evaluation of the context and implementation process of JDP. Methods We used an adaptation of the Health System Framework (HSF), which includes contextual interconnected factors that are considered key drivers for successful health interventions. We reviewed Secondary Documents, which included program reports, information sheets, power point presentations, and minutes of meetings and management round-tables. We also carried out semi-structured interviews to key informants to explore their views about technology acceptability. Results Key components of JDP implementation process were high level of political support and consensus among stakeholders, the demonstrated effectiveness of the technology and its acceptability by health authorities and providers, funding of tests and diagnosis/treatment services, implementation of an information system for monitoring and evaluation, and the reorganization of the network of screening diagnosis and treatment services. Conclusion This analysis has made explicit the policy context in which the JDP was implemented, and system components that were key for the demonstrated effectiveness of the strategy. Such analyses provide useful insights into core components of HPV-testing implementation that are needed to guarantee its potential effectiveness to reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality .