scholarly journals Kinetics of LYVE-1-Positive M2-Like Macrophages in Developing and Repairing Dental Pulp in Vivo and Their Pro-Angiogenic Activity in Vitro

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kieu Quoc Thoai ◽  
Kento Tazawa ◽  
Nobuyuki Kawashima ◽  
Sonoko Noda ◽  
Mayuko Fujii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Dental Pulp ◽  
Umbilical Vein ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Tissue Remodeling ◽  
Interleukin 4 ◽  
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Post Injury

Abstract Tissue-resident macrophages expressing lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 (LYVE-1) are found in multiple tissues and organs. We aimed to evaluate the dynamics and biological function of LYVE-1+ macrophages in dental pulp during post-injury tissue remodeling. Immunofluorescence staining of mouse embryos revealed that LYVE-1+ macrophages colonized dental pulp before birth. In mature rat molar dental pulp, LYVE-1+ macrophages were the main subset of macrophages expressing CD163, an M2 marker, and were distributed throughout the tissue. In response to dental pulp injury induced by cavity preparation, LYVE-1+ macrophages quickly disappeared from the affected area of the pulp and gradually repopulated during the wound healing process. RAW264.7 mouse macrophages cultured with a mixture of macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-4, and dexamethasone increased LYVE-1 expression, whereas lipopolysaccharide-stimulation decreased LYVE-1 expression. Enforced expression of Lyve1 in RAW264.7 cells resulted in increased mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (Mmp2), Mmp9, and vascular endothelial growth factor A (Vegfa). Lyve1-expressing macrophages promoted the migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. In conclusion, LYVE-1+ tissue-resident M2-like macrophages in dental pulp showed dynamism in response to pulp injury, and possibly play an important role in angiogenesis during wound healing and tissue remodeling.

scholarly journals Development of a Topical Insulin Polymeric Nanoformulation for Skin Burn Regeneration: An Experimental Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 4087
Author(s):  
Maria Quitério ◽  
Sandra Simões ◽  
Andreia Ascenso ◽  
Manuela Carvalheiro ◽  
Ana Paula Leandro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
In Vitro Release ◽  
Peptide Hormone ◽  
Plga Nanoparticles ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Encapsulation Process

Insulin is a peptide hormone with many physiological functions, besides its use in diabetes treatment. An important role of insulin is related to the wound healing process—however, insulin itself is too sensitive to the external environment requiring the protective of a nanocarrier. Polymer-based nanoparticles can protect, deliver, and retain the protein in the target area. This study aims to produce and characterize a topical treatment for wound healing consisting of insulin-loaded poly-DL-lactide/glycolide (PLGA) nanoparticles. Insulin-loaded nanoparticles present a mean size of approximately 500 nm and neutral surface charge. Spherical shaped nanoparticles are observed by scanning electron microscopy and confirmed by atomic force microscopy. SDS-PAGE and circular dichroism analysis demonstrated that insulin preserved its integrity and secondary structure after the encapsulation process. In vitro release studies suggested a controlled release profile. Safety of the formulation was confirmed using cell lines, and cell viability was concentration and time-dependent. Preliminary safety in vivo assays also revealed promising results.

scholarly journals Role of glyoxalases in wound healing process: an in vitro study

2021 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Francesca Lombardi ◽  
Silvano Santini ◽  
Paola Palumbo ◽  
Valeria Cordone ◽  
Virginio Bignotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Wound Healing Process

scholarly journals Keratin Scaffolds Containing Casomorphin Stimulate Macrophage Infiltration and Accelerate Full-Thickness Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2554
Author(s):  
Marek Konop ◽  
Anna K. Laskowska ◽  
Mateusz Rybka ◽  
Ewa Kłodzińska ◽  
Dorota Sulejczak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Wound Dressing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Diabetic Mice ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Impaired Wound Healing

Impaired wound healing is a major medical challenge, especially in diabetics. Over the centuries, the main goal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has been to invent biomaterials that accelerate the wound healing process. In this context, keratin-derived biomaterial is a promising candidate due to its biocompatibility and biodegradability. In this study, we evaluated an insoluble fraction of keratin containing casomorphin as a wound dressing in a full-thickness surgical skin wound model in mice (n = 20) with iatrogenically induced diabetes. Casomorphin, an opioid peptide with analgesic properties, was incorporated into keratin and shown to be slowly released from the dressing. An in vitro study showed that keratin-casomorphin dressing is biocompatible, non-toxic, and supports cell growth. In vivo experiments demonstrated that keratin-casomorphin dressing significantly (p < 0.05) accelerates the whole process of skin wound healing to the its final stage. Wounds covered with keratin-casomorphin dressing underwent reepithelization faster, ending up with a thicker epidermis than control wounds, as confirmed by histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations. This investigated dressing stimulated macrophages infiltration, which favors tissue remodeling and regeneration, unlike in the control wounds in which neutrophils predominated. Additionally, in dressed wounds, the number of microhemorrhages was significantly decreased (p < 0.05) as compared with control wounds. The dressing was naturally incorporated into regenerating tissue during the wound healing process. Applied keratin dressing favored reconstruction of more regular skin structure and assured better cosmetic outcome in terms of scar formation and appearance. Our results have shown that insoluble keratin wound dressing containing casomorphin supports skin wound healing in diabetic mice.

In Vivo Testing of Sericin-Polyurethane Nanofiber Mats for Wound Healing in Rats

2017 ◽  
Vol 751 ◽  
pp. 581-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyaporn Kampeerapappun ◽  
Pornpen Siridamrong
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
L929 Cell ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Original Size ◽  
Nanofiber Mats ◽  
Dressing Materials

The objective of this study was to investigate sericin-polyurethane nanofiber cover (SUC) for wound dressing materials in a rat skin. Sericin-polyurethane blended nanofibers were fabricated by using electrospinning. The composition of 3%w/v polyurethane in ethanol and 19% w/v sericin were blended and electrospun at 15 kV, 20 cm from tip to collector with a feed rate of 6.2 ml/hr. The mats, approximately 1.5 mm thick, were sterile by gamma irradiation with a radiation dose of 15 kGy. The samples of in vitro and in vivo testing were separated into three groups; gauze, polyurethane nanofiber cover (UC), and SUC. In vitro cultured L929 cell lines were investigated with inverted microscope. It was found that cells migrated to SCU. For in vivo tests, the remaining wound in rats was measured on day 2-14 after excision. Compared to original size of wound samples, the size of the wound remained 24% for SUC, 33% for gauze, and 34% for UC at day 8. The sericin, an active agent, contained in SUC mats was about 5 µl at 1.5 ×1.5 cm. It can be concluded that sericin is non-toxic to cells and can promote wound healing process in rats.

scholarly journals The Efficacy of Silver-Based Electrospun Antimicrobial Dressing in Accelerating the Regeneration of Partial Thickness Burn Wounds Using a Porcine Model

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 3116
Author(s):  
Thien Do ◽  
Tien Nguyen ◽  
Minh Ho ◽  
Nghi Nguyen ◽  
Thai Do ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Burn Injury ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Bactericidal Effect ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Burn Wounds ◽  
Partial Thickness Burn ◽  
Tissue Damages

(1) Background: Wounds with damages to the subcutaneous are difficult to regenerate because of the tissue damages and complications such as bacterial infection. (2) Methods: In this study, we created burn wounds on pigs and investigated the efficacy of three biomaterials: polycaprolactone-gelatin-silver membrane (PCLGelAg) and two commercial burn dressings, Aquacel® Ag and UrgoTulTM silver sulfadiazine. In vitro long-term antibacterial property and in vivo wound healing performance were investigated. Agar diffusion assays were employed to evaluate bacterial inhibition at different time intervals. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and time-kill assays were used to compare antibacterial strength among samples. Second-degree burn wounds in the pig model were designed to evaluate the efficiency of all dressings in supporting the wound healing process. (3) Results: The results showed that PCLGelAg membrane was the most effective in killing both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria bacteria with the lowest MBC value. All three dressings (PCLGelAg, Aquacel, and UrgoTul) exhibited bactericidal effect during the first 24 h, supported wound healing as well as prevented infection and inflammation. (4) Conclusions: The results suggest that the PCLGelAg membrane is a practical solution for the treatment of severe burn injury and other infection-related skin complications.

scholarly journals Systemic and topical administration of spermidine accelerates skin wound healing

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Ito ◽  
Hiroyasu Ito ◽  
Takayasu Ideta ◽  
Ayumu Kanbe ◽  
Soranobu Ninomiya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Wound Repair ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Topical Administration ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Skin Wound Healing

Abstract Background The skin wound healing process is regulated by various cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. Recent reports have demonstrated that spermine/spermidine (SPD) promote wound healing through urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)/uPA receptor (uPAR) signaling in vitro. Here, we investigated whether the systemic and topical administration of SPD would accelerate the skin wound-repair process in vivo.Methods A skin wound repair model was established using C57BL/6 J mice. SPD was mixed with white petrolatum for topical administration. For systemic administration, SPD mixed with drinking water was orally administered. Changes in wound size over time were calculated using digital photography.Results Systemic and topical SPD treatment significantly accelerated skin wound healing. The administration of SPD promoted the uPA/uPAR pathway in wound sites. Moreover, topical treatment with SPD enhanced the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α in wound sites. Scratch and cell proliferation assays revealed that SPD administration accelerated scratch wound closure and cell proliferation in vitro.Conclusion These results indicate that treatment with SPD promotes skin wound healing through activation of the uPA/uPAR pathway and induction of the inflammatory response in wound sites. The administration of SPD might contribute to new effective treatments to accelerate skin wound healing.

scholarly journals A Disposable Photovoltaic Patch Controlling Cellular Microenvironment for Wound Healing

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 3025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-Ki Jang ◽  
Jin Oh ◽  
Gun-Jae Jeong ◽  
Tae-Jin Lee ◽  
Gwang-Bum Im ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Myoblast Differentiation ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Light Illumination ◽  
Cellular Microenvironment ◽  
Healing Processes

Electrical stimulation (ES) is known to affect the wound healing process by modulating skin cell behaviors. However, the conventional clinical devices that can generate ES for promoting wound healing require patient hospitalization due to large-scale of the extracorporeal devices. Herein, we introduce a disposable photovoltaic patch that can be applied to skin wound sites to control cellular microenvironment for promoting wound healing by generating ES. In vitro experiment results show that exogenous ES could enhance cell migration, proliferation, expression of extracellular matrix proteins, and myoblast differentiation of fibroblasts which are critical for wound healing. Our disposable photovoltaic patches were attached to the back of skin wound induced mice. Our patch successfully provided ES, generated by photovoltaic energy harvested from the organic solar cell under visible light illumination. In vivo experiment results show that the patch promoted cutaneous wound healing via enhanced host-inductive cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, and protein synthesis which is critical for wound healing process. Unlike the current treatments for wound healing that engage passive healing processes and often are unsuccessful, our wearable photovoltaic patch can stimulate regenerative activities of endogenous cells and actively contribute to the wound healing processes.

scholarly journals The Effects of Postoperative Astaxanthin Administration on Nasal Mucosa Wound Healing

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manciula ◽  
Berce ◽  
Tabaran ◽  
Trombitaș ◽  
Albu
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Cell Count ◽  
Nasal Mucosa ◽  
Goblet Cell ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Post Injury ◽  
Subepithelial Fibrosis

. Background: Wound healing of the nasal mucosa after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is frequently complicated by scaring and consequently recurrences are encountered. Methods of optimizing results have been sought. In the present study we evaluated the effects of a powerful antioxidant, astaxanthin, on nasal mucosa healing after surgery, comparing it to the extensively studied properties of dexamethasone. Materials and Methods: 63 Wistar rats were used. The nasal mucosa from one side was damaged employing the brushing method. They were randomly divided into three experimental groups, one treated with astaxanthin, the second treated with dexamethasone and the third one acted as the control and was given normal saline. The rats were killed on days 5, 14 and 28 following injury. We observed the temporal evolution of the wound healing process and quantified the results by assessing four parameters: the epithelial thickness index (ETI), the subepithelial thickness index (STI), the goblet cell count and the subepithelial fibrosis index (SFI). Results: At 28 days, the ETI was significantly lower in the astaxanthin group (p < 0.05) compared to the other two groups. The STI was also lower in the astaxanthin group (p < 0.05), but comparable to the dexamethasone group at 28 days. The goblet cell count was higher in the astaxanthin group. The SFI had similar results in both dexamethasone and astaxanthin groups, with lower values compared to the control group. In the astaxanthin group there was no synechia formation. Conclusion: Astaxanthin given in the post injury period significantly decreases fibrosis, inhibits synechia development and significantly decreases subepithelial fibrosis. Moreover, it has no general or local toxic effects.

In Vitro Effect of Ascorbic Acid on the Proliferation of Bovine Scleral and Tenon's Capsule Fibroblasts

1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.O. Denk ◽  
M. Knorr
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Ascorbic Acid ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Filtration Surgery ◽  
Glaucoma Filtration Surgery ◽  
Tenon’S Capsule ◽  
Tenon's Capsule ◽  
Vitro Effect

The success of glaucoma filtration surgery depends mainly on an incomplete wound healing process in the area of the fistula. Since Kornblueth and Tenenbaum's investigations in 1956 it has been known that aqueous humour has intrinsic antiproliferative properties. It is assumed that ascorbic acid is involved in the regulation of the wound healing process after filtration surgery. To evaluate the antiproliferative effect of ascorbic acid in vitro, we used cultured fibroblasts of bovine Tenon's capsule and bovine sclera. Incubation of these cells with ascorbic acid at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 3 mM/L led to dose-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration was 1.0 mM/L for both cell types. Physiological concentrations of ascorbic acid may be valuable in the pharmacological prevention of failure of glaucoma filtration surgery. However, extensive clinical investigations are needed to clarify whether topical intraoperative or postoperative as well as oral administration of ascorbic acid inhibits fibroblast proliferation after glaucoma filtration surgery.

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